Abstract:
Method of adhesively bonding second insulating blocks to a ship's inner hull using beads of mastic for the production of a sealed, thermally insulating tank for the transportation of liquefied gases, the tank having two successive sealing barriers alternated with two insulating barriers of first and second insulating blocks produced from plywood panels and containing or carrying thermally insulating materials, the second insulating blocks of the secondary insulating barrier being fastened directly against the inner hull, the method including applying beads of mastic to the lower face of the panels of the second insulating blocks along mutually parallel lines, positioning the second insulating blocks against the inner hull, and pressing thereof against the inner hull until polymerization of the mastic, wherein at least two of the beads on the lower face of at least one panel of the second insulating blocks are arranged along wavy parallel lines.
Abstract:
A thermally insulated pipeline (T) includes from the inside to the outside: a first sealed pipe (1), a first thermal insulation layer (2), a second sealed pipe (3), a second thermal insulation layer (4), a ballast (5), and a sealed, impact-resistant protective casing (6).
Abstract:
A watertight and thermally insulating tank built into a bearing structure includes at least one wall having a variable width and forming oblique solid angles of intersection with the adjacent walls, the tank includes secondary insulating and watertightness barriers and a primary insulating barrier which are formed by panels fixed to the walls and able to hold a primary watertightness barrier. The primary water-tightness barrier includes, at each variable-width wall, one or more central strake(s) (63) arranged longitudinally and each fixed to underlying panels (12), running strakes (66) being held mechanically, by a sliding joint, parallel to the oblique solid angles of intersection, on underlying panels and fixed at the ends to the central strakes, so that the tensile forces (F) experienced by the running strakes in their longitudinal dimension are transmitted to the bearing structure via the central strakes.
Abstract:
Watertight and thermally insulating tank intended for the transportation of liquefied gases by sea, said tank being built into a bearing structure (1) comprising longitudinally adjacent faces (2) forming a dihedron (4); said tank comprising two successive watertightness barriers, one of them a primary watertightness barrier in contact with the product contained in the tank and the other a secondary watertightness barrier (14,55,30,40) arranged between said primary watertightness barrier and the bearing structure, a primary thermally insulating barrier (12,13,24,27,28,29,37,38,51,54,71) being arranged between these two watertightness barriers and a secondary thermally insulating barrier (15,16,57,58,31,32,41) being arranged between said secondary watertightness barrier and the bearing structure; said primary watertightness barrier comprising substantially flat running metal strakes (62) and, on each side of the longitudinal solid angle of intersection (A) of at least one of said dihedra, a longitudinal row of corner strakes (65) which are corrugated so that they can deform transversely.
Abstract:
Watertight and thermally insulating tank built into the bearing structure of a ship, the said tank comprising two successive watertightness barriers, the said bearing structure comprising walls (1) which form the internal sides of its double hull and two transverse bulkheads (2), these two watertightness barriers alternating with two thermally insulating barriers, the corner connection of the elements of the primary and secondary barriers, in the zones where the transverse bulkheads meet the internal sides, being achieved in the form of a connecting ring, the structure of which remains substantially constant right along the solid angle (3) of intersection between a transverse bulkhead and the internal sides, each connecting ring comprising a prefabricated composite girder (20) consisting of a rigid metal formwork (21) incorporated in a thermally insulating material (22), the said rigid formwork defining a central fixed anchorage zone (29) substantially at the intersection between the plane that bisects the connecting corner and the extension of the secondary watertightness barrier, for its mechanical connection to the said central anchorage zone, the opposite ends (23) of the said formwork being secured to the bearing structure by fixing means (26) borne respectively by a transverse bulkhead and by an internal side.