Method and apparatus for acid mist reduction

    公开(公告)号:US4584082A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-22

    申请号:US659525

    申请日:1984-10-10

    申请人: James W. Smith

    发明人: James W. Smith

    IPC分类号: C25C7/00 C25B9/00

    CPC分类号: C25C7/00

    摘要: Bubbles produced at an electrode in an electrolytic process are coalesced by providing a surface-limiting, electrically inert masking device of which at least a bottom portion is submerged in the electrolyte. The masking device reduces the free surface of the electrolyte between the electrodes and this urges the gas bubbles together so that they coalesce, resulting in larger bubbles and less acid mist generation.

    Method and apparatus for selecting inverse power weighting prior to
vertically stacking acquired seismic data for suppressing noise
    23.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for selecting inverse power weighting prior to vertically stacking acquired seismic data for suppressing noise 失效
    在垂直堆叠获取的地震数据用于抑制噪声之前选择反功率权重的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4561075A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-24

    申请号:US454403

    申请日:1982-12-29

    IPC分类号: G01V1/36 G01V1/00

    CPC分类号: G01V1/362 G01V2210/322

    摘要: A method and apparatus are disclosed for signal-to-noise optimization of seismic-trace signals during seismic prospecting utilizing plural initiations of a low energy surface seismic source. The method and apparatus optimize signal-to-noise ratio by vertically stacking, that is, summing, inverse power weighted seismic-trace signals from each of the plural initiations wherein the exponent used for weighting is selectable for optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio of the composite seismic-trace signal. The range of exponents provided is correlated to the range of ambient noise, including nonstationary noise, commonly encountered during seismic prospecting, especially vibroseis seismic prospecting, for the purpose of optimizing the quality of seismic-trace data.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种方法和装置,用于利用多次启动低能量地震震源的地震勘探期间的地震迹线信号的信噪比优化。 该方法和装置通过垂直堆叠来优化信噪比,即从多个发起中的每一个发起的反功率加权地震迹线信号相加,其中用于加权的指数可选择用于优化信噪比 的复合地震迹线信号。 提供的指数的范围与环境噪声的范围相关,包括在地震勘探期间通常遇到的非平稳噪声,特别是震源地震勘探,目的是优化地震迹线数据的质量。

    Quantitative apparatus for sampling athropods associated with field crops
    24.
    发明授权
    Quantitative apparatus for sampling athropods associated with field crops 失效
    与田间作物相关的田径抽样定量仪

    公开(公告)号:US4141174A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-27

    申请号:US801273

    申请日:1977-05-27

    申请人: James W. Smith

    发明人: James W. Smith

    IPC分类号: A01M1/06 A01M5/00

    摘要: An apparatus for sampling insect populations in an agricultural crop environment is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a chamber to entrap insects thus allowing collecting said insects through the use of a vacuum by an operator and collecting said insects in a filter type bag from which the insects can be classified and counted.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在农作物环境中采集昆虫种群的装置。 该装置包括一个容纳昆虫的室,从而允许通过操作者使用真空收集所述昆虫,并将所述昆虫收集在过滤式袋中,从中可以对昆虫进行分类和计数。

    Hydrogen sulphide removal process
    25.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen sulphide removal process 失效
    硫化氢去除工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4027002A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-31

    申请号:US608843

    申请日:1975-08-29

    摘要: This invention provides a process for continuously removing H.sub.2 S from a fouled gas containing some oxygen. The process involves the passing of the fouled gas through a mass of porous hematite pellets in a chamber, thereby producing water and forming elemental sulphur on the pellets, and abrading the pellets to remove the elemental sulphur in a comminuted form. This invention also provides an apparatus adapted to carry out this process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种从含有一定氧气的污浊气体连续除去H 2 S的方法。 该方法包括使污染的气体通过大量多孔的赤铁矿颗粒在室中,从而产生水并在颗粒上形成元素硫,并研磨颗粒以粉碎形式除去元素硫。 本发明还提供一种适于执行该过程的装置。

    Hydrogen sulfide removal process
    27.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen sulfide removal process 有权
    硫化氢去除工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06627110B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09439500

    申请日:1999-11-12

    IPC分类号: C09K300

    摘要: Hydrogen sulfide is removed from gas streams by reaction with sulfur dioxide to produce sulfur. The reaction is effected in a reaction medium comprising a non-aqueous Lewis base with a pKb value of about 6 to about 11. The reaction medium possesses a specific combination of properties: a) absorbs sulfur dioxide and reacts chemically therewith, the reaction medium containing hydrogen sulfide, sulfur and water to form complex sulfur-oxide species, including sulfate and polythionate species, whereby the resulting solution exhibits no or an insignificant sulfur dioxide vapor pressure; b) absorbs hydrogen sulfide; c) removes the hydrogen sulfide from the gas stream through contact of the gas stream with the reaction medium in the presence of the complex sulfur-oxide species; d) acts as a catalyst for the overall reaction of the hydrogen sulfide with sulfur dioxide to produce sulfur; and (e) has the capacity to absorb sulfur dioxide in sufficient quantity to remove substantially all the hydrogen sulfide from the gas stream, notwithstanding short term variations in the stoichiometric balance between the hydrogen sulfide and the sulfur dioxide in the reaction medium. The reaction medium may be preloaded with sulfur dioxide, whereby the complex sulfur-oxide species are preformed in the reaction medium before contacting with the gas stream.

    摘要翻译: 通过与二氧化硫反应从硫气中除去硫化氢以产生硫。 反应在包含pKb值为约6至约11的非水路易斯碱的反应介质中进行。反应介质具有以下特性的特定组合:a)吸收二氧化硫并与其反应,含有 硫化氢,硫和水,以形成复合的硫氧化物物质,包括硫酸盐和多硫酸盐物质,由此所得溶液表现出无或不显着的二氧化硫蒸汽压力; b)吸收硫化氢; c)从气流中除去硫化氢 通过在复合硫氧化物存在下气流与反应介质的接触; d)充当硫化氢与二氧化硫总体反应产生硫的催化剂; 和(e)尽管在反应介质中硫化氢和二氧化硫之间的化学计量平衡的短期变化,但是能够以足够的量吸收二氧化硫以从气流中除去基本上所有的硫化氢。反应介质 可以预先装入二氧化硫,由此在与气流接触之前,在反应介质中预处理复合硫氧化物。

    Replaceable tip for a nozzle
    28.
    发明授权
    Replaceable tip for a nozzle 失效
    可更换喷头

    公开(公告)号:US6145764A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US430523

    申请日:1999-10-29

    IPC分类号: F23D1/00 B05B15/08

    CPC分类号: F23D1/00 F23D2201/101

    摘要: A nozzle assembly includes a readily replaceable nozzle tip which is replaced within a firnace adjacent an installed furnace-side end of a supply nozzle. The nozzle tip is provided with a pair of opposed, spring-loaded pivot pins which snap into apertures in the wall of a stationary nozzle conduit to removably secure the tip to the conduit. The pivot pin connection permits tilting of the tip relative to the stationary conduit in a vertical plane about a horizontal axis extending through both pivot pins. A link arm used for tilting the nozzle tip has a hook-shaped end which connects to a pin extending from the nozzle tip. The hook-shaped end of the link arm permits removal of the nozzle tip without having to remove the link arm from a lever assembly.

    摘要翻译: 喷嘴组件包括易于更换的喷嘴尖端,其在与供应喷嘴的安装的炉侧端相邻的烟囱内被替换。 喷嘴尖端设置有一对相对的弹簧加载的枢轴销,其卡入到固定喷嘴导管的壁中的孔中,以可移除地将尖端固定到导管。 枢轴销连接件允许尖端相对于固定导管在垂直平面中绕延伸穿过两个枢轴销的水平轴线倾斜。 用于使喷嘴尖端倾斜的连杆臂具有连接到从喷嘴尖延伸的销的钩形端。 连接臂的钩形端部允许移除喷嘴尖端,而不必从杠杆组件移除连杆臂。

    Natural gas treatment process
    29.
    发明授权
    Natural gas treatment process 失效
    天然气处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:US6096280A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US43844

    申请日:1998-07-15

    摘要: Hydrogen sulfide is removed from gas streams by reaction with sulfur dioxide in an autogeneously-formed aqueous acid medium according to the equation: SO.sub.2 +2H.sub.2 S.fwdarw.2H.sub.2 O+3S the sulfur being removed from the aqueous phase. Carbonyl sulfide and/or carbon disulfide is removed from gas streams by hydrolysis to hydrogen sulfide in the presence of a weak organic base catalyst, such as quinoline, with the hydrogen sulfide reacting with sulfur dioxide to form sulfur.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / CA97 / 00536 Sec。 371日期:1998年7月15日 102(e)1998年7月15日PCT PCT 1997年7月28日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 04337 日期1998年2月5日根据下列方程式,在自发形成的含水酸性介质中与二氧化硫反应,从气流中除去硫化氢:SO 2 + 2H 2 S→2H 2 O + 3S,从水相中除去硫。 在弱有机碱催化剂如喹啉存在下,将羰基硫化物和/或二硫化碳从气流中通过水解除去硫化氢,硫化氢与二氧化硫反应形成硫。