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21.发明申请STRING AND SYSTEM EMPLOYING DIRECT CURRENT ELECTRICAL GENERATING MODULES AND A NUMBER OF STRING PROTECTORS 审中-公开使用直接电流发电模块的STRING和系统和一些保护器公开(公告)号：US20110090607A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12582367
申请日：2009-10-20
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/00 , H01L31/02021 , H02H1/0015 , H02H7/20 , H02H7/262 , Y02E10/56
摘要： A string includes direct current electrical generating modules electrically connected in series to form a first end and a remote second end. A power line is electrically connected to one DC EGM at the first end. A return line is electrically connected to another DC EGM at the remote second end. A first string protector is in the power line of the string, and a second SP is in the return line of the string at the remote second end. One of the first and second SPs includes a number of an over current protector, an arc fault protector, a reverse current protector and a ground fault protector. The other one of the first and second SPs includes a number of an over current protector, an arc fault protector, a reverse current protector, a ground fault protector, and a remotely controlled switch in series with the power or return lines.
摘要翻译： 串包括串联电连接以形成第一端和远端第二端的直流发电模块。 电源线在第一端电连接到一个DC EGM。 返回线路在远程第二端电连接到另一个DC EGM。 第一个字符串保护器位于字符串的电源线中，第二个SP位于远程第二端的字符串的返回行中。 第一和第二SP之一包括一些过电流保护器，电弧故障保护器，反向电流保护器和接地故障保护器。 第一和第二SP中的另一个包括多个过电流保护器，电弧故障保护器，反向电流保护器，接地故障保护器和与电源或返回线串联的远程控制开关。
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公开(公告)号：US07460344B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US11610279
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： Jerome K. Hastings , Birger Pahl , Susan A. Glowinska , Mark G. Solveson , Steven C. Schmalz , James R. Sumara , Davin R. Lee , Gilbert G. Jones , John E. Dunne
发明人： Jerome K. Hastings , Birger Pahl , Susan A. Glowinska , Mark G. Solveson , Steven C. Schmalz , James R. Sumara , Davin R. Lee , Gilbert G. Jones , John E. Dunne
IPC分类号： H02H9/02
CPC分类号： H02H7/18
摘要： A battery disconnect includes a housing, battery and load terminals, separable contacts electrically connected between the battery and load terminals, an operating mechanism structured to open and close the contacts, and a manual operator cooperating with the operating mechanism to open and close the contacts. A current sensor is structured to sense current flowing between the battery and load terminals. A circuit cooperates with the current sensor and the operating mechanism to trip open the contacts responsive to arc fault, overload and short circuit conditions associated with the sensed current. The circuit includes a first input structured to receive a remote on/off signal and a second input structured to receive an inhibit signal. The circuit cooperates with the operating mechanism to open and close the contacts responsive to the on/off signal, and to inhibit detection of the arc fault, overload and short circuit conditions responsive to the inhibit signal.
摘要翻译： 电池断路器包括壳体，电池和负载端子，电连接在电池和负载端子之间的可分离触点，构造成打开和闭合触点的操作机构，以及与操作机构协作以打开和闭合触点的手动操作器。 电流传感器被构造为感测在电池和负载端子之间流动的电流。 电路与电流传感器和操作机构配合，以响应于与感测电流相关的电弧故障，过载和短路条件而触发触点。 电路包括构造成接收远程开/关信号的第一输入和被构造为接收禁止信号的第二输入。 电路与操作机构配合，响应于开/关信号来打开和闭合触点，并且响应于禁止信号而阻止检测到电弧故障，过载和短路状况。
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公开(公告)号：US4546337A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US528945
申请日：1983-09-02
IPC分类号： H01H77/10
CPC分类号： H01H77/108
摘要： A residential or commercial circuit breaker of the narrow case type, typically having a width of 3/4 inch or 1 inch, is provided with a single-piece nonlaminated slot motor 102 mounted within the case 2 and around current carrying conductors 8 and 12 for concentrating magnetic repulsive force and boosting contact separation force. A dramatic increase in short circuit interruption capacity is achieved, at minimal cost.
摘要翻译： 通常具有3/4英寸或1英寸宽度的窄壳类型的住宅或商业断路器设置有安装在壳体2内并且围绕载流导体8和12的单件非层叠槽式电机102，用于 集中磁排斥力和增强接触分离力。 以最小的成本实现了短路中断容量的大幅增加。
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公开(公告)号：US4520336A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US557130
申请日：1983-12-01
CPC分类号： H01H71/145 , H01H71/7427
摘要： A thermally responsive shape memory effect (SME) element (4) is positioned adjacent a fixed heater (40) for moving away from the heater to a switch actuating "memory" position as current induced temperature increases, thereby establishing changes in heat transfer coefficient between the heater (40) and thermally responsive element (4) for each increment of movement. An intermediate switch actuating lever (22) is carried on a movable range adjustment lever (16) to vary pretravel of an SME driven plunger (12). The SME element is resettable against a fixed stop (2c) for achieving accurate repetitive resetting of the device.
摘要翻译： 热响应形状记忆效应（SME）元件（4）邻近固定加热器（40）定位，用于随着电流感应温度升高而远离加热器移动到开关致动“存储器”位置，从而建立 加热器（40）和热响应元件（4），用于每次运动增量。 中间开关致动杆（22）承载在可移动范围调节杆（16）上以改变SME驱动的柱塞（12）的预行程。 SME元件可针对固定挡块（2c）进行复位，以实现设备的精确重复重置。
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公开(公告)号：US4224593A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US971807
申请日：1978-12-21
申请人： Jerome K. Hastings
发明人： Jerome K. Hastings
摘要： A two-bimetal thermostat provides double motion for enhanced contact actuation and minimum differential. Two bimetal plates are pivotally supported at one end to extend generally parallel. The other, deflectable ends of these bimetal plates, one of which is shorter than the other, have right-angle bends and are biased by a compression C-spring for overcenter snap-action. These deflectable ends are coupled by drive pins to respective contacts of a spring-biased contact pair to be free of the bimetal plates when closed and are actuated thereby to open condition. Differential adjustment is accomplished by adjusting one bimetal plate longitudinally to vary the C-spring load thereby to correspondingly vary the temperature differential between contact closure and opening. Range adjustment is attained by turning a knob which acts through a cam on the pivotal mounts to vary the angle between the bimetal plates thereby to require more or less bimetal bending for contact actuation.
摘要翻译： 双金属温控器提供双重运动，增强触点动作和最小差分。 两个双金属板在一端枢转地支撑以大致平行地延伸。 这些双金属片的另一个可偏转的端部，其中一个比另一个更短，具有直角弯曲并且被压缩C弹簧偏压以用于过中心卡扣动作。 这些可偏转的端部通过驱动销耦合到弹簧偏置的触点对的相应触点，以在闭合时不受双金属板的影响，并且由此被致动以打开状态。 通过纵向调整一个双金属板来改变C弹簧负载，从而相应地改变触点闭合和打开之间的温差来实现差分调节。 通过旋转通过枢轴安装件上的凸轮作用的旋钮来实现范围调整，以改变双金属板之间的角度，从而对接触致动需要更多或更少的双金属弯曲。
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26.发明授权Snap-in bushing electric switch including a frame with integral back-up elements having panel-engaging ramped riser bars 失效卡入式衬套电开关，包括具有整体支撑元件的框架，具有面板接合斜面的立管条
公开(公告)号：US4139755A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US702761
申请日：1976-07-06
CPC分类号： H02B1/048
摘要： A toggle switch having a molded insulating frame mounting a snap-in bushing secured thereto for snap-in mounting of the switch in a hole in a mounting pane. This bushing pivotally retains the toggle lever for operating the switch contacts within the base. This frame includes a pair of depending legs between which the insulating switch base is snap-in mounted and retained. This frame has integrally molded therewith a pair of oppositely disposed resilient back-up elements for pressing against the back of the panel, these elements having at their ends ramped riser bars for accommodating a range of different panel thicknesses while retaining the switch against significant movement on the panel during toggle lever operation.
摘要翻译： 一种拨动开关，其具有模制的绝缘框架，其安装固定在其上的卡扣衬套，用于将开关嵌入式安装在安装板中的孔中。 该衬套枢转地保持肘节杆，以在基座内操作开关触点。 该框架包括一对悬垂的支脚，绝缘开关底座在其之间卡入并保持。 该框架一体地模制成一对相对设置的弹性支撑元件，用于压靠面板的后部，这些元件在它们的端部具有倾斜的立管条，用于容纳一定范围的不同的面板厚度，同时保持开关免受显着的运动 肘杆操作时的面板。
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27.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08837097B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12795032
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： Joseph C. Zuercher , Birger Pahl , Charles J. Luebke , Brian Thomas Pier , Jerome K. Hastings , Vijay Bhavaraju
发明人： Joseph C. Zuercher , Birger Pahl , Charles J. Luebke , Brian Thomas Pier , Jerome K. Hastings , Vijay Bhavaraju
CPC分类号： H02H7/20 , H01L31/02021 , H02H3/04 , H02H7/10 , Y02E10/56
摘要： A protection apparatus is for a direct current electrical generating apparatus. The protection apparatus includes a first terminal; a second terminal; a third terminal; a fourth terminal; at least one current sensor structured to sense current flowing between the first and second terminals or between the third and fourth terminals; a voltage sensor structured to sense a voltage between the first terminal and the third terminal; at least one switch structured to interrupt the current flowing between the first and second terminals or between the third and fourth terminals; and a processor cooperating with the at least one current sensor, the voltage sensor and the at least one switch, and being structured to provide feed forward fault protection for the direct current electrical generating apparatus.
摘要翻译： 保护装置用于直流发电装置。 保护装置包括：第一终端; 第二个终端 第三个终端; 第四个终端; 至少一个电流传感器，其被构造为感测在所述第一和第二端子之间或所述第三和第四端子之间流动的电流; 电压传感器，被构造为感测第一端子和第三端子之间的电压; 至少一个开关，被构造成中断在第一和第二端子之间或第三和第四端子之间流动的电流; 以及处理器，其与所述至少一个电流传感器，所述电压传感器和所述至少一个开关配合，并被构造成为所述直流发电设备提供前馈故障保护。
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28.发明申请DIRECT CURRENT ARC FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER, DIRECT CURRENT ARC FAULT DETECTOR, NOISE BLANKING CIRCUIT FOR A DIRECT CURRENT ARC FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER, AND METHOD OF DETECTING ARC FAULTS 有权直流电弧故障电路中断器，直流电弧故障检测器，用于直流电弧故障电路中断器的噪声除电电路以及检测电弧故障的方法公开(公告)号：US20110141644A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12637873
申请日：2009-12-15
IPC分类号： H02H3/50
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015 , H01L31/02021 , H02H1/04 , H02H7/20 , Y02E10/56
摘要： A direct current arc fault circuit interrupter includes separable contacts and a trip circuit to trip open the contacts. The trip circuit includes a number of alternating current sensors structured to sense a current flowing through the separable contacts, a number of filter circuits cooperating with the AC current sensors to output a number of AC signals, a number of peak detectors cooperating with the filter circuits to output a number of peak current signals, and a processor cooperating with at least the peak detectors. The processor inputs the number of peak current signals as a plurality of peak current signals or inputs the number of peak current signals and determines the plurality of peak current signals. The processor also determines if the peak current signals exceed corresponding predetermined thresholds for a predetermined time, and responsively causes the contacts to trip open.
摘要翻译： 直流电弧故障电路断路器包括可分离触点和跳闸电路，以使触点断开。 跳闸电路包括多个交流传感器，其被构造为感测流过可分离触点的电流，多个滤波电路与AC电流传感器配合以输出多个AC信号，多个峰值检测器与滤波器电路 以输出多个峰值电流信号，以及与至少峰值检测器协作的处理器。 处理器输入峰值电流信号的数量作为多个峰值电流信号，或输入峰值电流信号的数量，并确定多个峰值电流信号。 处理器还确定峰值电流信号是否在预定时间内超过相应的预定阈值，并且响应地使触点跳闸打开。
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29.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06590757B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09967116
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Birger Pahl , Ronald R. Jahn , William E. Berkopec , Slobodan Krstic , Joseph C. Zuercher , Jerome K. Hastings
发明人： Birger Pahl , Ronald R. Jahn , William E. Berkopec , Slobodan Krstic , Joseph C. Zuercher , Jerome K. Hastings
IPC分类号： H02N308
CPC分类号： H02H3/0935 , H02H1/0015
摘要： Electrical equipment (14) is safeguarded from damage due to parallel arc faults by a circuit that provides several levels of protection. A semiconductor switch (18) and a current sensor (24) are placed in series with the electrical equipment (14). When the current to the equipment exceeds a first threshold for a predefined period of time, the semiconductor switch (18) is rendered non-conductive until the circuit is specifically reset. When the current to the equipment exceeds a greater second threshold, a pulsed signal alternately places the semiconductor switch (18) in conductive and non-conductive states so that the average current applied to the equipment (14) is within an acceptable level. The pulses are measured to determine whether a parallel arc fault has occurred. When the measured pulses (74) are within a predetermined range, a parallel arc fault is declared and the semiconductor switch (18) is rendered non-conductive. Should the current exceed an even greater third threshold, the semiconductor switch (18) is immediately rendered non-conductive until the circuit is manually reset.
摘要翻译： 电气设备（14）通过提供多级保护的电路可以避免由于并联电弧故障造成的损坏。 半导体开关（18）和电流传感器（24）与电气设备（14）串联放置。 当到设备的电流超过预定时间段的第一阈值时，半导体开关（18）变为不导通，直到电路被特别复位。 当到设备的电流超过更大的第二阈值时，脉冲信号交替地将半导体开关（18）置于导电和非导通状态，使得施加到设备（14）的平均电流在可接受的水平内。 测量脉冲以确定是否发生并联电弧故障。 当测量的脉冲（74）在预定范围内时，声明并联电弧故障，并使半导体开关（18）变为不导通。 如果电流超过了更大的第三阈值，则半导体开关（18）立即变为不导通，直到电路被手动复位。
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公开(公告)号：US5337214A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US55590
申请日：1993-05-03
CPC分类号： H01H50/047 , H05K7/209 , H01H50/14 , H01H9/542
摘要： A bypass contactor usable in a solid state motor starter for shunting current around a fully-conducting solid state switching device comprising an electromagnetic contactor housed in a molded insulating enclosure having a plurality of bridging contacts movable into and out of engagement with a pair of stationary contacts to provide plural parallel current paths within the contactor, the stationary contacts having rigid terminal portions projecting externally of the insulating enclosure connectable to the heat sinks of the solid state motor starter in a preferred manner to suspend the contactor above the panel, permitting other components to be mounted below the bypass contacts. Alternate embodiments have the contactor mounted to the same support as the starter power pole component assembly and electrically connected thereto by rigid preformed connectors or flexible braided straps. Also contemplated is increasing the rated current handling capacity by mounting a pair of the bypass contactors to the heat sinks in parallel to double the parallel current paths.
摘要翻译： 一种可用于固态电动机启动器的旁路接触器，用于在完全导电的固态开关装置周围分流电流，包括容纳在模制绝缘外壳中的电磁接触器，所述电磁接触器具有可移动到与一对固定触点接合的多个桥接触头 为了在接触器内提供多个平行的电流路径，固定触头具有突出于绝缘外壳外部的刚性端子部分，其以优选的方式连接到固态电动机起动器的散热片，以将接触器悬挂在面板上方，从而允许其它部件 安装在旁路触点旁边。 替代实施例将接触器安装到与起动器电极部件组件相同的支撑件上，并通过刚性预制连接器或柔性编织带与其电连接。 还考虑到通过将并联的一对旁路接触器并联到并联电流路径的两倍来增加额定电流处理能力。
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