Abstract:
Data is transmitted between a central office and customer premises by a wavelength division multiplex passive optical network. Two laser beams with separate wavelengths are transmitted from the central office to an optical network unit in the customer premises. Both laser beams carry downstream data. One laser beam is intensity modulated by on/off keying. The other laser beam is phase modulated by differential phase shift keying, which maintains a constant optical intensity. The first laser beam is received by a first optical receiver, which demodulates the first downstream data. The second laser beam is split in two. One laser beam is sent to a second optical receiver, which demodulates the second downstream data. The other laser beam is sent to a reflective semiconductor amplifier, which modulates the beam with upstream data and transmits the beam back to a receiver in the central optical system.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a generator for obtaining at least two lightwave carriers from a single lightwave source, at least two modulators for selectively varying the lightwave carriers according to respective data signals; and a coupler for combining the modulated lightwave carriers for optical transmission. The generator can be one of an optical carrier suppression or phase modulation. The apparatus can employ a filter for separating the lightwave carriers by a fixed wavelength spacing before selectively varying the lightwave carriers according to the respective data signals. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the respective data signals are two 50 Gbit/s differential quadrature phase key DQPSK signals, each 50 Gbit/s DQPSK signal including a first 25 Gbit/s data signal out of phase with a second 25 Gbit/s data signal for selectively varying a respective one of the two lightwave carriers, and the combined modulated lightwave carriers are a 100 Gbit/s DQPSK signal. Preferably, the apparatus includes a modulator for pulse shaping the lightwave carriers.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes multiple signal paths for optically converting an optical signal to multiples of the optical signal at different respective carrier frequencies for reducing interference between wireless transmissions of the multiples of the optical signal. Preferably, the converting includes a first modulator for modulating the optical signal into a first optical carrier and an initial first-order sideband signal with a frequency spacing twice that of the first optical carrier and a first interleaver for separating the first optical carrier and the initial first-order sideband signal. The converting also includes a second phase modulator for modulating the first optical carrier into a second optical carrier and a second first-order sideband signal with a frequency spacing twice that of the second optical carrier.
Abstract:
In a bride circuit comprising a lamp choke that might partially saturate during the ignition of the lamp, at least one of the switches is switched off when the amount of charge displaced through it in forward direction equals a predetermined value. Despite the partial paturation of the lamp choke the amplitude of the ignition voltage is thereby effectively controlled.
Abstract:
An optical signal transmitting system, comprising: an optical transmitter including one or more input terminals and an output terminal; and a temporal polarization interleaver including an input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the output terminal of the optical transmitter is communicatively coupled to the input terminal of the temporal polarization interleaver, wherein: the optical transmitter is configured to receive one or more input signals through its one or more input terminals, generate an output signal using the one or more input signals, the output signal including a x-polarized tributary and a y-polarized tributary that is pulse-to-pulse aligned with the x-polarized tributary, and transmit the output signal to the temporal polarization interleaver; and the temporal polarization interleaver is configured to receive the output signal from the optical transmitter and cause a predefined phase delay to one of the x-polarized tributary and the y-polarized tributary.
Abstract:
Methods and devices are provided to facilitate production of optical signals that exhibit reduced crosstalk noise and intersymbol interference. In some configurations, a multi-stage optical interleaver, including a first and a second optical interleaver, is used to process a first and a second set of input optical channels. The composite optical output of the multi-stage interleaver includes the first set of optical channels and the second set of optical channels, where each of the first and second set of input optical channels is processed once by the first optical interleaver and once by the second optical interleaver. As such, the first and second sets of input optical channels are each filtered twice using only two optical interleavers.
Abstract:
A system and method for improving receiver sensitivity of an DD-OFDM system without using frequency guard band. The method having: interleaving input data to the DD-OFDM system to generate interleaved data; encoding the input data with a first recursive systematic convolutional code to generate a first recursive systematic convolutional encoded data; encoding the interleaved data with a second recursive systematic convolutional code to generate a second recursive systematic convolutional encoded data; puncturing the first recursive systematic convolutional encoded data and the second recursive systematic convolutional encoded data to generate a parity sequence; and combining the input data with the parity sequence to generate coded DD-OFDM data; wherein the parity sequence is generated by using different puncturing rates for different OFDM subcarriers, so as to obtain higher spectral efficiency.
Abstract:
A method for generating a 400 Gb/s single channel optical signal from multiple modulated subchannels includes carving respective modulated subchannels into return-to-zero RZ modulated subchannels having non-overlapping peaks with intensity modulators having a duty cycle less than 50%, and combining the subchannels into a single channel signal aggregating the bit rate of each of the subchannels. The subchannels are combined with a flat top optical component for increased subsequent receiver sensitivity.
Abstract:
An optical transmitter includes a dividing optical coupler, a first optical modulator driven by an I component of a first signal and a I component of a second signal for modulating a lightwave, a DC bias of the first optical, a second optical modulator driven by a Q component of the first signal and a Q component of the second signal for modulating a lightwave, a DC bias of the second optical modulator, a phase shifter, and a combining optical coupler for combining the modulated lightwave from the first optical coupler and the phase shifted Q components of the first and second signals for generating a quadrature amplitude modulated signal.
Abstract:
A method and system for generating multi-subcarriers is disclosed. Re-circulating frequency shifters—based on the frequency shifting in two cascading phase modulators—are used to generate 112 subcarriers with stable architecture since there is no direct current bias in phase modulators.