摘要:
Anionic dyestuffs which contain, as the cation an ammonium ion of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which is optionally substituted by hydroxyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl, naphthyl or benzyl which are optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or one of the radicals --(CH.sub.2 --X--O).sub.n --H, [-alkylene-N (R.sub.3 --].sub.P --R.sub.3 or -arylene-N (R.sub.3)--(CH.sub.2 --X--O).sub.n --H or denotes, together with the nitrogen atom, a 5-membered to 7-membered heterocyclic radical,R.sub.3 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which is optionally substituted by OH, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl, naphthyl or benzyl which are optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or the radical --(CH.sub.2 --X--O).sub.n --H,X represents ##STR2## n represents the numbers 1-10, preferably 1-5, and P REPRESENTS THE NUMBERS 1-4Are readily soluble in water.
摘要:
The conversion of the .alpha.-modification of the tetrabrom-8,8'-dihydroxynaphthazine into the .beta.-modification and the conditioning to a deeply colored, easily dispersible pigment can be performed in one process step by a salt kneading process in the presence of an inorganic or organic salt which is soluble in water or in aqueous acids or bases, of an organic solvent which does not significantly dissolve either the salt or the pigment and of an aromatic solvent.
摘要:
Mixed crystals of dyestuffs of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R denotes alkyl andn denotes a number from 2 to 4, and dyestuffs of the formula II ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 denote alkyl, with a characteristic X-ray diffraction diagram are distinguished by a high tinctorial strength and liquor stability when they are used for dyeing polyester fibres.
摘要:
Aqueous dyestuff dispersions containing water-insoluble dyestuffs and water-soluble oxalkylation products which can be obtained by subjecting aromatic compounds containing phenolic OH groups to a condensation reaction with formaldehyde and amines which contain a NH group which is reactive towards formaldehyde, or containing derivatives of such oxalkylation products are suitable for pigmenting natural or synthetic materials.
摘要:
The chemical yield and the space-time yield of copper phthalocyanine obtained according to the "baking process" is improved if urea and phthalic anhydride, or its reaction products with ammonia, or the dehydration products thereof, are fed in the liquid form to the reaction vessel.
摘要:
Pulverulent or granular dyestuff preparations containing water-soluble dyestuffs and polyvinyl alcohol are suitable for the preparation of concentrated dyestuff solutions in water, water-soluble organic solvents or in mixtures thereof.
摘要:
A pigment preparation containing a pigment, a nonionic surface-active agent and, as a thermoplastic finishing agent, a copolymer which has an average molecular weight of 80,000 to 160,000 and consists of 90-50% by weight of .alpha.-methylstyrene and 10-50% by weight of acrylonitrile, and its use for the mass coloring of thermoplastic moulding compositions.
摘要:
Aqueous dyestuff dispersions which contain water-insoluble dyestuffs and water-soluble oxyalkylation products of compounds which are obtainable by the addition of styrene or its derivatives onto phenols or naphthols, or derivatives of such oxyalkylation products, are suitable for pigmenting natural or synthetic materials.
摘要:
The production of copper phthalocyanine in accordance with German Offenlegungsschrift No. 2,432,564 is improved by the process which is characterized in that the reaction product formed at 130.degree.-300.degree. C from optionally substituted phthalic anhydride, reaction products of optionally substituted phthalic anhydride with ammonia, or the dehydration products thereof, urea and, optionally, a catalyst is reacted with a copper salt and, optionally, a catalyst at temperatures of 150.degree.-350.degree. C and preferably 170.degree.-300.degree. C with the proviso that the catalyst is added either during the preparation of the starting material or during the reaction with the copper salt.
摘要:
Aqueous pigment dispersions which contain organic or inorganic pigments and water-soluble oxalkylation products of compounds which are obtainable by condensation of aromatic compounds, containing phenolic OH groups, or their ethers, especially lower alkyl ethers, with formaldehyde and amines which contain at least 2 NH groups which are reactive towards formaldehyde, or derivatives of such oxalkylation products are suitable for pigmenting natural or synthetic materials.