Ammonium compounds
    3.
    发明授权
    Ammonium compounds 失效
    铵化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4456554A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-26

    申请号:US417828

    申请日:1982-09-13

    摘要: Ammonium compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R and R.sub.1 designate C.sub.1 -C.sub.21 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.21 -alkenyl,R' designates hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sub.2 designates C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or hydroxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sub.3 designates hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl andA.sup..crclbar. represents an anion of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.4 designates hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy andR.sub.5 designates C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl,a process for their preparation and their use as softeners for fibre materials.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的化合物,其中R和R 1表示C 1 -C 21 - 烷基或C 2 -C 21 - 烯基,R'表示氢或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,R 2表示C 1 -C 4烷基或羟基 - C 1 -C 4烷基,R 3表示氢或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,A( - )表示下式的阴离子,其中R 4表示氢,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基, R5表示C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-羟基烷基,它们的制备方法及其作为纤维材料的软化剂的用途。

    Low-dust dyestuff formulations
    4.
    发明授权
    Low-dust dyestuff formulations 失效
    低灰尘染料配方

    公开(公告)号:US4402702A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-06

    申请号:US331334

    申请日:1981-12-16

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0094 D06L3/1264

    摘要: Solid formulations of organic dyestuffs, or of optical brighteners, characterized in that they contain a mixture of(a) 70-90% by weight of a mineral oil,(b) 0.5-10% by weight of an amide of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents C.sub.10 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or -alkenyl,R.sub.1 represents H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or the two R.sub.1 's together represent a 1,2-ethylene bridge andR.sub.2 represents ##STR2## alkylene, and R.sub.3 represents H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or phenyl,(c) 0.5-15% by weight of a non-ionic surface-active agent and(d) 0-8% by weight of a cationic or anionic surface-active agent,and processes for the production of low-dust and low-foam solid dyestuff formulations.

    摘要翻译: 有机染料或荧光增白剂的固体制剂,其特征在于它们含有(a)70-90重量%矿物油的混合物,(b)0.5-10重量%的下式的酰胺:IMAGE 其中R表示C 10 -C 22 - 烷基或 - 烯基,R 1表示H或C 1 -C 4烷基,或两个R 1一起表示1,2-亚乙基桥,R 2表示亚烷基,R 3表示H, C 1 -C 6 - 烷基或苯基,(c)0.5-15重量%的非离子表面活性剂和(d)0-8重量%的阳离子或阴离子表面活性剂,并且 生产低灰尘和低泡沫固体染料配方。

    Phosphonic acid esters
    5.
    发明授权
    Phosphonic acid esters 失效
    膦酸酯

    公开(公告)号:US4280960A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-28

    申请号:US96725

    申请日:1979-11-23

    摘要: Phosphonic acid esters of the general formula ##STR1## in which R represents a C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or-alkenyl radical, a C.sub.7 --C.sub.18 -aralkyl radical or a radical of the formula --R.sub.4 --O--CO--R.sub.5 or --R.sub.4 --COO--R.sub.5, whereinR.sub.4 denotes an optionally substituted C.sub.2 --C.sub.4 -alkylene radical andR.sub.5 denotes a C.sub.6 --C.sub.22 -alkyl or -alkenyl radical or a cycloalkyl radical,R.sub.1 represents the ethylene and/or 1,2-propylene radical,R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 --C.sub.4 -alkyl or --(R.sub.1 --O).sub.x-1 R.sub.1 --R.sub.3,R.sub.3 represents OH, Cl or Br,x represents an integer from 2 to 100 andn represents a number from 1 to 10,are used, especially in aqueous formulations, as emulsifying agents and dispersing agents.

    摘要翻译: 其中R表示C12-C22烷基或 - 烯基,C7-C18-芳烷基或式-R4-O-CO-R5或-R4-芳基的基团的通式为“IMAGE”的膦酸酯, COO-R5,其中R4表示任选取代的C 2 -C 4亚烷基,R 5表示C 6 -C 22 - 烷基或 - 烯基或环烷基,R 1表示亚乙基和/或1,2-亚丙基,R 2表示 氢,C1-C4烷基或 - (R1-O)x-1R1-R3,R3表示OH,Cl或Br,x表示2〜100的整数,n表示1〜10的数,特别 在水性制剂中,作为乳化剂和分散剂。

    N,N-bis-(phosphonomethyl)-acrylamides
    7.
    发明授权
    N,N-bis-(phosphonomethyl)-acrylamides 失效
    N,N-双 - (膦酰基甲基) - 丙烯酰胺

    公开(公告)号:US3989772A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-02

    申请号:US513487

    申请日:1974-10-09

    CPC分类号: C07F9/3817 C07F9/4006

    摘要: N,N-bis-(phosphonomethyl)-acrylamides of the formula ##EQU1## in which R represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl andR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen, or hydrogen, alkali metal, half an equivalent of an alkaline earth metal or ammonium, or together with the oxygen atoms and the phosphorus atom from a five-membered to seven-membered heterocyclic structure ##EQU2## and a process for their preparation.

    摘要翻译: 式OOR1的N,N-二 - (膦酰基甲基) - 丙烯酰胺平行CH 2 P ANGLE OR 2 CH 2 = C-CO-N ANGLE OR1 CH 2 P ANGLE PARALLEL OOR2其中R表示氢,甲基或乙基,R 1和R 2表示C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,其任选被卤素取代,或氢,碱金属,半当量的碱土金属或铵,或与五元至七元杂环结构的氧原子和磷原子一起OOR1并行CH2P ANGLE OR2 CH2 = C-CO-N ANGLE OR1 CH2P ANGLE PARALLEL OOR2及其制备方法。

    Color photographic silver halide material
    10.
    发明授权
    Color photographic silver halide material 失效
    彩色照相卤化银材料

    公开(公告)号:US5441861A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US112192

    申请日:1993-08-26

    CPC分类号: G03C7/3882 G03C7/39216

    摘要: A color photographic material with at least one silver halide emulsion layer which contains a color coupler distributed in a polymeric oil former and at least one compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R means alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, acyl, alkylsulphonyl or arylsulphonyl,R.sub.1 means a chemical bond or a divalent bridging member,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 mean alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aryloxy or two residues R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 the remaining atoms of a benzene ring condensed with the phenyl residue andm and n mean 0 to 3, wherein all alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aryloxy and acyl residues may be further substituted,is characterized by improved color stability.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有至少一个卤化银乳剂层的彩色照相材料,其含有分布在聚合物油形成剂中的至少一种式(I)化合物(I),其中R表示烷基,环烷基,链烯基, 芳基,酰基,烷基磺酰基或芳基磺酰基,R1表示化学键或二价桥连构件,R2和R3表示烷基,烷氧基,烯基,环烷基,芳基或芳氧基或两个残基R2或R3,苯环的剩余原子与 苯基残基,m和n表示0至3,其中所有烷基,烷氧基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳氧基和酰基残基可以进一步被取代,其特征在于改进的颜色稳定性。