Dyestuff salts
    1.
    发明授权
    Dyestuff salts 失效
    染料盐

    公开(公告)号:US4115379A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-19

    申请号:US711143

    申请日:1976-08-03

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0072 C09B69/04

    摘要: Anionic dyestuffs which contain, as the cation an ammonium ion of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which is optionally substituted by hydroxyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl, naphthyl or benzyl which are optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or one of the radicals --(CH.sub.2 --X--O).sub.n --H, [-alkylene-N (R.sub.3 --].sub.P --R.sub.3 or -arylene-N (R.sub.3)--(CH.sub.2 --X--O).sub.n --H or denotes, together with the nitrogen atom, a 5-membered to 7-membered heterocyclic radical,R.sub.3 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which is optionally substituted by OH, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl, naphthyl or benzyl which are optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or the radical --(CH.sub.2 --X--O).sub.n --H,X represents ##STR2## n represents the numbers 1-10, preferably 1-5, and P REPRESENTS THE NUMBERS 1-4Are readily soluble in water.

    摘要翻译: 作为阳离子含有式(I)的铵离子的阴离子染料,其中R1和R2彼此独立地表示氢,任选被羟基,环戊基,环己基或苯基取代的C 1 -C 6 - 烷基,萘基 或任选被卤素,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基取代的苄基,或基团 - (CH 2 -XO)n H,[ - 亚烷基-N(R 3 - )P -R 3或 - 亚芳基 - N(R3) - (CH2-XO)nH或与氮原子一起表示5元至7元杂环基,R 3表示氢,任选被OH取代的C 1 -C 6烷基,环戊基,环己基 或任选被卤素,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基取代的苯基,萘基或苄基,或基团 - (CH 2 -XO)n H,X表示数字1-10,优选 1-5,和P代表数字1-4在水中是易读的。

    Dyestuff preparations
    2.
    发明授权
    Dyestuff preparations 失效
    染料制剂

    公开(公告)号:US4049378A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-20

    申请号:US550763

    申请日:1975-02-18

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0085 D06P1/90 Y10S8/11

    摘要: The invention relates to dyestuff preparations which containA. dyestuffs which are insoluble in tetrachloroethylene,B. dispersing agents of the formulaR.sup.1 [--NHCO--(O--CHR.sup.2 --CHR.sup.3).sub.X --(O--CHR.sup.4 --CHR.sup.5).sub.y --R.sup.6 --].sub.nwhereinR.sup.1 denotes a hydrocarbon radical such as remains after removing n isocyanate groups from a corresponding isocyanate,n is a number from 1 to 6R.sup.2 - r.sup.5 denote hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl or chloromethyl,X represents the number 0 - 100 andY represents the number 0 to 50 andR.sup.6 denotes O--aryl, O--aralkyl, O--alkaryl, O--CO--alkyl, O--CO--aryl, NH--CO--alkyl, NH--SO.sub.2 --alkyl or O--alkyl andC. optionally, organic solvents of low volatility. The preparations are extremely suitable for the dyeing textile materials from organic, water-immiscible solvents.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有A.DYESTUFFS的染料制剂,其在四氯乙烯中不溶,B.分子式R1 [-NHCO-(O-CHR2-CHR3)X-(O-CHR4-CHR5)y -R6-] n其中R1表示烃基,例如从相应的异氰酸酯除去n个异氰酸酯基后的残基,N 1 A 1从1到6 R 2 -R 5表示氢,烷基,苯基或氯甲基,X表示数字0-100,Y表示 0至50,R6表示O-芳基,O-芳烷基,O-烷芳基,O-CO-烷基,O-CO-芳基,NH-CO-烷基,NH-SO2-烷基或O-烷基和C。 有选择的低挥发性有机溶剂。 该制剂非常适用于有机,与水不混溶的溶剂的染色纺织品。

    Condensation products of thioalkylene oxides of polythio-alkylene oxides
with polyalkylene oxides, their preparation and their use as breakers
for water-in-oil emulsions
    3.
    发明授权
    Condensation products of thioalkylene oxides of polythio-alkylene oxides with polyalkylene oxides, their preparation and their use as breakers for water-in-oil emulsions 失效
    聚硫化烯氧化物的硫代环氧烷与聚环氧烷的缩合产物,它们的制备及其作为油包水乳液的破乳剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4745175A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-17

    申请号:US821568

    申请日:1986-01-22

    CPC分类号: C10G33/04 C08G65/34 C08G81/00

    摘要: New sulphur-containing polyethers based on optionally polymeric thioalkylene oxides and polyalkylene oxides, method for their preparation and their use as breakers for water-in-oil emulsions, in particular, as breakers for crude oil emulsions. The polyethers are of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently of each other, represent hydrogen and/or a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl group,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, independently of each other and independently of adjacent ##STR2## groups, represent in each case hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl group and/or for --A--O--B, whereA denotes a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkylene group andB denotes a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkylene-OH group or a ##STR3## group with R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 as defined above, n represents an integer from 1 to 100 andm represents an integer from 10 to 2,500.

    摘要翻译: 基于任选的聚合硫代亚烷基氧化物和聚环氧烷的新型含硫聚醚,其制备方法及其作为油包水乳液的破乳剂,特别是作为原油乳液的破碎剂。 聚醚具有式(I)的化合物,其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地表示氢和/或直链或支链C 1至C 20烷基,R 3和R 4彼此独立地且独立地 相邻的“IMAGE”基团表示氢,直链或支链C1至C20烷基和/或-AOB,其中A表示直链或支链C1至C20亚烷基,B表示直链 链或支链C1至C20亚烷基-OH基团或具有如上定义的R1和R2的基团,n表示1至100的整数,m表示10至2,500的整数。

    Indoline and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline N(dicarboalkoxyvinyl)
substituted derivatives
    8.
    发明授权
    Indoline and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline N(dicarboalkoxyvinyl) substituted derivatives 失效
    二氢吲哚和1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉N(二羧基烷氧基乙烯基)取代的衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4792609A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-20

    申请号:US866039

    申请日:1986-05-21

    摘要: An indoline derivative of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 denotes H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl;R.sup.4 -R.sup.9 are identical or different and denote H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 connected together to form a further C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 ring, andR.sup.10 denotes H or one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and carb-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy radicals, or halogen atoms. Such indoline derivative is useful as a UV absorber.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的二氢吲哚衍生物其中R 1表示H或C 1 -C 8 - 烷基; R2和R3相同或不同,表示C1-C8-烷基; R4-R9相同或不同,表示H,C1-C8-烷基,C5-C6-环烷基或苯基-C1-C4-烷基,或R5和R6连接在一起形成另外的C5-C6环,R10表示H 或选自C 1 -C 8 - 烷基,C 1 -C 8烷氧基,C 5 -C 6 - 环烷基,苯基-C 1 -C 4烷基和C 1 -C 8 - 烷氧基的一个或多个基团或卤原子。 这种二氢吲哚衍生物可用作UV吸收剂。

    Solid dyestuff formulations containing ethylenically unsaturated acid,
ester and acrylonitrile copolymer
    10.
    发明授权
    Solid dyestuff formulations containing ethylenically unsaturated acid, ester and acrylonitrile copolymer 失效
    含有烯属不饱和酸,酯和丙烯腈共聚物的固体染料配方

    公开(公告)号:US4502863A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-05

    申请号:US501035

    申请日:1983-06-03

    摘要: Solid dyestuff formulations having excellent dyebath stability are obtained in an economical manner by mixing a water-insoluble textile dyestuff with a dispersant and a carboxyl-containing copolymer of(a) an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid,(b) a non-basic ester of an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, and(c) an unsaturated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon or acrylonitrile,bead-milling the mixture down to a particle size of, preferably, 1-2.mu., and then spray-drying the ground mixture. If desired the dispersant can also be added during the synthesis of the dyestuff, as a consequence of which early addition the milling process can be dispensed with.

    摘要翻译: 通过将水不溶性纺织染料与分散剂和含(a)α,β-烯键式不饱和一元羧酸的含羧基共聚物混合得到经济的固体染料配方,(b) α,β-烯键式不饱和单羧酸的碱性酯,和(c)不饱和脂族或芳族烃或丙烯腈,将混合物珠粒磨碎至优选1-2μm的粒径,然后喷雾干燥 地面混合物。 如果需要,在合成染料期间也可以加入分散剂,结果可以预先加入研磨过程。