摘要:
A process for the catalytic hydrogenolysis of glycerol in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst that is based on a platinum group metal or a compound of a platinum group metal, an anion source, and a metal-complexing compound of the formula Q.sup.1 Q.sup.2 MQ.sup.3 (I) or Q.sup.1 Q.sup.2 MQMQ.sup.3 Q.sup.4 (II) wherein M represents phosphorus, arsenic or antimony, Q represents a group that is covalently bonded to both M's and having at least two carbon atoms in the bridge and Q.sup.1 to Q.sup.4 are independently similar or dissimilar optionally substituted hydrocarbyl groups or Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 and/or Q.sup.3 and Q.sup.4 represent similar or dissimilar optionally substituted hydrocarbylene groups.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for the carbonylation of acetylenically unsaturated compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide and a co-reactant in the presence of a catalyst system based on: (a) a source of platinum; (b) a bidentate ligand of the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 M.sup.1 -R-M.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4, wherein M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 independently are P, As or Sb, R represents a bivalent substituted or non-substituted bridging group containing from 1 to 5 atoms in the bridge, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are a substituted or non-substituted bivalent group whereby the two free valencies are linked to M.sup.1, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are a substituted or non-substituted bivalent group whereby the two free valencies are linked to M.sup.2 or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently are substituted or non-substituted hydrocarbyl groups; and (c) a source of anions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for hydroformylating olefins with carbon monoxide and a hydrogen atom source in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by combining (a) a source of a Group VIII metal cation, (b) a compound acting as bidentate ligand of the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 M.sup.1 --R--M.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4, wherein M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 independently are P, As or Sb, R represents a bivalent substituted or non-substituted bridging group containing from 1 to 5 atoms in the bridge, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are a substituted or non-substituted bivalent group whereby the two free valencies are linked to M.sup.1, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are a substituted or non-substituted bivalent group whereby the two free valencies are linked to M.sup.2 or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently are substituted or non-substituted hydrocarbyl groups, and (c) a source of anions; wherein the hydrogen atom source comprises water or a primary or secondary alcohol.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to a process for the carbonylation of an epoxide by reacting it with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst system containing two components, wherein the first component is a source of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt, ruthenium and rhodium, and the second component is a coordination complex of a tetrapyrrole compound with one or more of the metals belonging to the group consisting of groups IIIA and IIIB of the periodic system, lanthanides and actinides. The present invention also pertains a process for the preparation of a catalyst system.
摘要:
A catalyst composition suitable for the trimerization of olefinic monomers, wherein the catalyst composition comprises: a) a source of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten; b) a ligand of general formula (I); (R1)(R2)P—X—P(R3)(R4) (I) wherein: X is a bivalent organic bridging group; R1 and R3 are independently selected from, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heterohydrocarbyl and substituted heterohydrocarbyl groups, with the proviso that when R1 and R3 are cycloaromatic groups they do not contain a polar substituent at any of the ortho-positions; R2 and R4 are independently selected from optionally substituted cycloaromatic groups, each R2 and R4 bearing a polar substituent on at least one of the ortho-positions; and c) a cocatalyst. The present invention further relates to a process for the trimerization of olefinic monomers, particularly the trimerization of ethylene to 1-hexene, wherein the process comprises contacting at least one olefinic monomer with the catalyst composition described hereinabove.
摘要翻译:一种适用于烯属单体三聚的催化剂组合物,其中催化剂组合物包括:a)铬,钼或钨的来源; b)通式(I)的配体; (R 2)PXP(R&lt; 2&gt; 2)PXP(R) (R 4)(I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中:X是二价有机桥接 组; R 1和R 3独立地选自烃基,取代的烃基,杂烃基和取代的杂烃基,条件是当R 1和 R 3是环芳基,它们在任何邻位不含极性取代基; R 2和R 4独立地选自任选取代的环芳族基团,每个R 2和R 4都带有一个 在至少一个邻位上的极性取代基; 和c)助催化剂。 本发明进一步涉及烯烃单体三聚的方法,特别是乙烯对1-己烯的三聚反应,其中该方法包括使至少一种烯属单体与上述催化剂组合物接触。
摘要:
The invention pertains to a hydroformylation process for the conversion of an ethylenically unsaturated compound to an alcohol comprising a first step of reacting at an elevated temperature in a reactor the ethylenically unsaturated compound, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and a phosphine-containing cobalt hydroformylation catalyst, which are dissolved in a solvent, followed by a second step of separating a mixture comprising the alcohol and heavy ends from a solution comprising the catalyst and the solvent, followed by a third step of recycling the solution to the reactor.
摘要:
A process for the carbonylation of unsaturated compounds by contacting the unsaturated compound with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst system comprising: (a) a source of palladium and/or platinum; and (b) an unsymmetrical bidentate diphosphine ligand of formula I, R1R2>P1−R3−P2 P1 differs from the phosphino group P2
摘要:
A process for the carbonylation of an ethylenically unsaturated compound with carbon monoxide and a co-reactant. The carbonylation reaction is carried out in the presence of a novel catalyst involving: a) a source of a group VIII metal; b) a bidentate diphosphine of formula I, wherein R1 represents a bivalent radical that together with the phosphorus atom to which it is attached is an optionally substituted 2-phospha-tricyclo[3.3.1.1{3,7}]-decyl group or a derivative thereof in which one or more of the carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms (“2-PA” group); wherein R2 and R3 independently represent univalent radicals of up to 20 atoms or jointly form a bivalent radical of up to 20 atoms; and wherein A1 and A2 independently represent optionally substituted alkylene groups and R represents an optionally substituted aromatic group; and, c) a source of anions.
摘要:
A carbonylation process, wherein formaldehyde or a derivative thereof is reacted with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst composition including: a) an acidic compound with pKa value below −1, and b) a sulfone.
摘要:
A copolymer of carbon monoxide with an acetylenically unsaturated compound and optionally an olefinically unsaturated compound, on the understanding that the copolymer is not a copolymer of carbon monoxide and exclusively acetylene which contains less than 15%-mole of monomer units originating in carbon monoxide and which is obtainable by copolymerizing the monomers in the presence of a catalyst of titanium tetrabutoxide and triethylaluminium; and a process for copolymerizing an acetylenically unsaturated compound and optionally an olefinically unsaturated compound with carbon monoxide, wherein the monomers are contacted with a catalyst composition based on: (a) a source of palladium, and (b) an anionic phosphorus ligand of the general formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 P-R.sup.3 -X, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent optionally polar substituted hydrocarbyl groups, R.sup.3 is a bivalent bridging group having 2 carbon atoms in the bridge and X is an anionic group.