Method and apparatus for collecting and processing blood
    24.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for collecting and processing blood 失效
    用于收集和处理血液的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06264890B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09197620

    申请日:1998-11-23

    IPC分类号: A61M114

    摘要: A container is provided that is disposable, for first collecting blood delivered from a patient, preferably by a vacuum draw of blood into a container, and then the blood in the container is treated. The treatment is provided by an at least partial a back-and-forth or reciprocating motion of blood along membranes, such that filtrate components of the blood pass through the membrane walls and are collected, whereby retentate components of the blood are retained, with the back-and-forth motion being provided by a substantially constant vacuum draw, that provides a pumping action by a diaphragm pump. A replenishment liquid is automatically added, substantially proportional to the amount of filtrate components of the blood that are withdrawn. The membranes are protected by a device which removes body fat or other potentially harmful materials. Various automatic techniques are also supplied to control the amount of replenishment liquid being added, and the amount of retentate components of the blood that are retained. Various safety features are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供容器,其是一次性的,用于首先收集从患者输送的血液,优选通过将血液真空吸入容器中,然后处理容器中的血液。 治疗通过血液沿着膜的至少部分的往复运动或往复运动来提供,使得血液的滤液成分通过膜壁并被收集,从而保留血液的滞留组分,同时 通过基本上恒定的真空抽吸提供前后运动,其通过隔膜泵提供泵送作用。 自动添加补充液,与取出的血液的滤液成分的量基本成比例。 膜被除去身体脂肪或其他潜在有害物质的装置保护。 还提供各种自动化技术来控制所添加的补充液体的量以及保留的血液的滞留物成分的量。 还提供了各种安全功能。

    Gauge
    25.
    发明授权
    Gauge 有权
    测量

    公开(公告)号:US5992239A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US150184

    申请日:1998-09-10

    摘要: A gauge is provided, preferably for patient use, in which a piston moves linearly within a gauge body against the force of a spring. A diaphragm separates the sensing side of the piston from the clean or atmosphere side of the piston. The diaphragm rolls against the piston and the wall of the chamber during changes in pressure, and does not interfere with accuracy of the readings. Dampening is provided out of the patient fluid stream. The sight glass through which measurements are read produces an optical magnification. A baffle prevents entrained particles from the patient from entering the gauge in significant amounts. A surface-to-surface seat enables the gauge to be mounted as a saddle seat on a duct, regulator or the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于患者使用的量规,其中活塞抵抗弹簧的力线性地在量规体内移动。 隔膜将活塞的感测侧与活塞的清洁或大气层分开。 在压力变化期间,隔膜在活塞和腔壁上滚动,并且不会影响读数的准确性。 从患者流体流中提供阻尼。 通过读取测量的观察镜产生光学放大率。 挡板防止来自患者的夹带的颗粒大量进入量规。 表面到座椅使得测量仪能够作为鞍座安装在管道,调节器等上。

    Process and apparatus for collecting blood from a body cavity for
autotransfusion
    26.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for collecting blood from a body cavity for autotransfusion 失效
    用于从体腔采集血液用于自体输血的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4781707A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-01

    申请号:US906750

    申请日:1986-09-12

    IPC分类号: A61M1/00

    CPC分类号: A61M1/0013

    摘要: A process for the collection of blood from a body cavity requires a controllable flow conduit having an inlet and an outlet. The inlet of the conduit is placed in a body cavity from which blood is to be withdrawn. The outlet of the conduit is connected to the inlet of a blood collection apparatus. The apparatus includes an apparatus body having a first opening therein for connection to a source of suction and a gas-transmitting water seal. The apparatus also includes an autotransfusion collector for collecting and storing blood for optional blood reuse. The collector includes an outer receptacle and an inner receptacle. The inner receptacle includes at least one interior cavity and at least one substantially flexible wall at least partially enclosing the at least one interior cavity. The apparatus also includes a conduit for placing the source of suction in fluid communication with the interior cavity through the water seal. An inlet conduit communicates with the interior cavity and the body cavity for carrying blood to the inner receptacle when suction is applied to the first opening in the apparatus body. Preferably, the outer receptacle is substantially rigid and the collector further includes at least one intermediate cavity between the outer receptacle and the inner receptacle. In a preferred embodiment the intermediate cavity is sealed against fluid communication with the atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 从体腔收集血液的过程需要具有入口和出口的可控流量导管。 导管的入口放置在要从其中取出血液的体腔内。 导管的出口连接到采血装置的入口。 该装置包括其中具有用于连接到吸入源和气体传输水封的第一开口的装置主体。 该装置还包括用于收集和存储用于可选择的血液再利用的血液的自体输送收集器。 收集器包括外部容器和内部容器。 内部容器包括至少一个内部空腔和至少部分地包围至少一个内部空腔的至少一个基本上柔性的壁。 该装置还包括用于将抽吸源通过水封与内腔流体连通的导管。 当抽吸被施加到装置主体中的第一开口时,入口导管与内腔和体腔连通,用于将血液输送到内部容器。 优选地,外容器基本上是刚性的,并且收集器还包括在外容器和内容器之间的至少一个中间腔。 在优选实施例中,中空腔被密封以抵抗与大气的流体连通。

    Drainage device for collecting liquids from a body cavity
    27.
    发明授权
    Drainage device for collecting liquids from a body cavity 失效
    用于从体腔采集液体的排水装置

    公开(公告)号:US4767417A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-30

    申请号:US830577

    申请日:1986-02-18

    IPC分类号: A61M1/00

    CPC分类号: A61M1/0013

    摘要: A suction drainage device is provided, particularly for collecting liquids and any solids that may be carried therewith from a cavity of a body. Suction draws air or other gases from a collection chamber, and liquid and entrained particles from the cavity are drawn into a collection chamber. The device also has a water manometer. A liquid seal is also provided through which is drawn air and other gases from the collection chamber. A fluid control valve-like device is provided between various portions, chambers, and conduits of the device, and preferably between the device itself and atmosphere, such control device preferably being a gas permeable, liquid impermeable membrane, but optionally comprising a baffle. A facility is provided for breaking up bubbles of air at the inlet to the water in the manometer. Sampling openings are also provided, as are visual indications in the event of an upset of the device, an optional visual indication for magnifying observation of an air leak, an atmosphere opening on multiple planes to prevent its accidental blocking, an optional connection to a pump for auto-transfusion purposes, further a double collection chamber for simultaneously handling two cavities, and a removable calibrated tape for recording and maintaining a permanent record of patient progress.

    摘要翻译: 提供了抽吸排水装置,特别是用于收集液体和可以从身体的空腔携带的任何固体。 抽吸从收集室吸入空气或其他气体,并将来自空腔的液体和夹带的颗粒吸入收集室。 该装置还具有水压计。 还提供液体密封件,通过该密封件从收集室吸入空气和其它气体。 流体控制阀状装置设置在装置的各个部分,室和导管之间,并且优选地在装置本身和大气之间,这种控制装置优选地是透气的液体不可渗透的膜,但是可选地包括挡板。 提供了一种用于分解压力计中的水入口处空气气泡的设施。 还提供了采样开口,如设备镦粗的视觉指示,放大观察空气泄漏的可视化指示,多平面上的大气开放以防止其意外堵塞,与泵的可选连接 为了自动输血目的,还有一个用于同时处理两个腔的双重收集室,以及用于记录和维持患者进展的永久记录的可移除的校准带。