摘要:
A band division process including a Fourier transformation is performed for an inputted speech signal, thereby outputting spectrum signals of plural channels. A cepstrum analysis process is performed for the spectrum signals, and a peak of the obtained cepstrum is detected in response to the cepstrum analysis result. Thereafter, a speech signal interval of the inputted noisy speech signal is detected in response to the detected peak, and a noise is predicted in the speech signal in response to the detected speech signal interval. Then, the predicted noise is canceled in the spectrum signals thereby outputting noise-suppressed spectrum signals. Finally, the noise-suppressed spectrum signals are combined and are inverse Fourier-transformed, thereby outputting a noise-suppressed speech signal.
摘要:
A noise suppression apparatus includes a tuner 1 which selectively receives a radio wave signal and transforms it into an electric signal H(k) , a field information detector 2 which detects electric field information of the radio wave signal received by the tuner 1, a noise data generator 6 which generates a noise pattern W(k) on the basis of the electric field information detected by the field information detector 2, a noise canceler 4 which removes an noise component from the signal outputted from the tuner 1, and an amplifier 7 which outputs a noiseless signal outputted from the noise canceler 4. The noise canceler 4 obtains a power spectrum .vertline.X(k).vertline..sup.2 on the basis of the signal H(k) fed from the tuner 1. Thereafter, the noise canceler 4 obtains a noise cancel signal S(k) on the basis of the values of the signal H(k), the noise pattern W(k), and the power spectrum .vertline.X(k).vertline..sup.2. The calculation for obtaining the noise cancel signal S(k) is carried out in accordance with the following equation:S(k)=H(k)*(1-.alpha..multidot..vertline.W(k).vertline./.vertline.X(k).vertline.)wherein, (1-.alpha..multidot..vertline.W(k).vertline./.vertline.X(k).vertline.).gtoreq..beta., 0.5.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.0.9, and 0.4.ltoreq..beta..ltoreq.0.6.
摘要:
A noise-contained voice signal is cepstrum-analyzed to determine a peak and a mean-value thereof. When a peak is present, the signal is determined to be a vowel portion, and when a mean-value is large, the signal is determined to be a consonant portion, thereby allowing a voice portion to be accurately determined. Further, utilizing the detected result, noise is accurately canceled.
摘要:
The present invention provides an antenna device comprising a conductive substrate and an antenna element located in the proximity of the conductive substrate, in which a portion of the antenna element is formed of a coil or zigzag conductor and an end of the antenna element is connected to the conductive substrate for grounding. In addition, the coil or zigzag conductor is formed at an end of the antenna element and the coil or zigzag conductor and the other end of the antenna element are connected together on an insulator provided on the conductive substrate.
摘要:
A mobile unit support system comprises at least one magnetic member for forming a magnetic field in said vicinity of a movement path of a mobile unit which is made of a dielectromagnetic material; and at least one magnetic sensor which, when said mobile unit passes over, detects a change of said magnetic field and which transmits a result of said detection to an external, and said mobile unit comprises receiving means for receiving said transmitted signal, and a processing section which processes a signal from said receiving means.
摘要:
An antenna device comprising a conductive earth substrate, a receiving element located in the proximity of said conductive earth substrate and having a receiving terminal, and a transmitting element located in the proximity of said receiving element and having a transmitting terminal, characterized in that an end of said receiving element and an end of said transmitting element are connected to said conductive earth substrate for grounding through a common portion and the frequency band of said receiving element is different from that of said transmitting element.
摘要:
An antenna apparatus having at least one radiating element. A second radiating element is located opposite a first radiating element. Earth is on the side opposite to the first radiating element with respect to the second radiating element thus opposite to the second radiating element. The second radiating element intervenes between the first radiating element and earth. Either the first or the second radiating element employs a feed terminal.
摘要:
Conventional antennas devices provide in sufficient performance in terms of directivity, efficiency, or the like. An antenna device includes a radiating element 11 which is provided with a feed terminal 16 to draw power and has a spiral shape; a passive element 12 which is installed side by side with the radiating element 11 and has a spiral shape; an earth ground 15 disposed in opposing relation to the radiating element 11 and the passive element 12; a first connecting electrode 13 for connecting one end of the radiating element 11 to the earth ground 15; and a second connecting electrode 14 for connecting one end of the passive element 12 to the earth ground 15, and the first and second connecting electrodes 13 and 14 are displaced with respect to each other in a plane which includes the spiral shape.