摘要:
Sustained release microparticles suitable for various types of drugs, or drug-containing sustained release microparticles capable of sustained release of drugs over a period of three days or more and capable of inhibiting initial burst release; a process for producing the same; and preparations containing the microparticles are disclosed. The drug-containing sustained release microparticles comprise a drug other than human growth hormone and a porous apatite derivative, and optionally include a water-soluble bivalent metal compound. The drug-containing sustained release microparticles can be produced by dispersing under agitation microparticles of a porous apatite derivative in an aqueous solution containing a drug so that the aqueous solution infiltrates into the porous apatite derivative; optionally adding an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble bivalent metal compound that may infiltrate into the porous apatite derivative; further adding additives such as a stabilizer to the mixture; and effecting lyophilization or vacuum drying.
摘要:
An osteogenesis promoter and/or osteoporosis remedy comprising, as an active ingredient, an androgen derivative represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein each broken line indicates that the relevant carbon-to-carbon bond is a single bond or a double bond or a salt thereof. The compound (1) activates osteoblasts, promotes osteogenesis and increases the bone mass, so that it is used for the treatment of a morbid condition of lowered osteogenesis due to aging, immobilization, administration of glucocorticoids and so forth. Further, it can increase the bone mass by its osteogenesis promoting effect so that it is useful for the treatment of osteoporosis accompanying the above morbid condition or occurring after ovariectony or menopause.
摘要:
A composition which comprises a modified biologically active protein consisting essentially of a biologically active protein bonded to lecithin via a covalent linkage and a protein inhibitor which does not inhibit the modified biologically active protein.
摘要:
A fat emulsion containing a prostaglandin E.sub.1 alkyl ester represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. The fat emulsion can be administered intravenously, has a long half-life of its effective ingredient, prostaglandin E.sub.1 alkyl ester, in the living body as well as a focus selectivity.
摘要:
A prostaglandin emulsion composition comprising a prostaglandin emulsified with a phosphatidylethanolamine-free phospholipid, the composition being suitable for intravenous administration.
摘要:
There is provided a fat emulsion of an ester of flurbiprofen having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 alkyl group or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkenyl group, and m is zero or an integer of 1; or a lactone group of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are same as or different from each other and are a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group, and n is an integer of 1 or 2.The emulsion containing particles of a vegetable oil dissolving the ester can be orally or parenterally administered to human or animal for analgesia, antiphlogosis and antipyresis in various diseases and exhibits a high activity with small amounts in terms of flurbiprofen as compared with flurbiprofen itself.
摘要:
A fat emulsion for injection containing prostaglandin E.sub.1 which has a vasodilative action as well as a hypotensive action and a method for the production of such an emulsion. The present emulsion is effective in treating chronic arteriostenosis diseases.
摘要:
Sustained release microparticles suitable for various types of drugs, or drug-containing sustained release microparticles capable of sustained release of drugs over a period of three days or more and capable of inhibiting initial burst release; a process for producing the same; and preparations containing the microparticles are disclosed. The drug-containing sustained release microparticles comprise a drug other than human growth hormone and a porous apatite derivative, and optionally include a water-soluble bivalent metal compound. The drug-containing sustained release microparticles can be produced by dispersing under agitation microparticles of a porous apatite derivative in an aqueous solution containing a drug so that the aqueous solution infiltrates into the porous apatite derivative; optionally adding an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble bivalent metal compound that may infiltrate into the porous apatite derivative; further adding additives such as a stabilizer to the mixture; and effecting lyophilization or vacuum drying.
摘要:
A modified biologically active protein consisting essentially of a biologically active protein bonded to lecithin via a covalent linking group and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the modified biologically active protein in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The biologically active proteins include antibodies, superoxide dismutase, insulin and callidinogenase. Lecithin derivatives are also disclosed.
摘要:
The fat emulsions containing the prostaglandin I.sub.2 's expressed by the following formula (I): ##STR1## where X represents an oxygen atom to a methine group, Y is a carbon atom, Z represents a methylene or methine group; when X is an oxygen atom, the mode of Y-Z binding is a double bond of carbon-carbon, and when X is a methine group, the mode of X-Y binding is a double bond of carbon-carbon and Z is a methylene group; R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or alkyl group, R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or fluorine atom, and R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, methyl group, ethyl group or vinyl group. R.sub.4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group with 1-10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group with 2-10 carbons atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group with 2-10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group with 3-8 carbon atoms; and n is zero (0) or an integer of value 1.