Voltage applying apparatus facilitating adjustment of a driving voltage
for a light signal emitter
    21.
    发明授权
    Voltage applying apparatus facilitating adjustment of a driving voltage for a light signal emitter 失效
    电压施加装置便于调节光信号发射器的驱动电压

    公开(公告)号:US6163203A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:US997652

    申请日:1997-12-23

    摘要: A PLZT optical shutter array includes an optical shutter array, a driving circuit, a temperature compensating circuit, an IC control unit, a driving IC and a temperature sensor. Temperature of the optical shutter array is detected by the temperature sensor, and based on a voltage representing the temperature and a reference voltage for driving optical shutter element, a driving voltage for the optical shutter element is generated in the temperature compensating circuit. The driving voltage is applied to the optical shutter element through the IC control unit and a driving IC. As a result, a voltage applying apparatus for a light signal emitter which has a simple structure and allows cost reduction is provided.

    摘要翻译: PLZT光学快门阵列包括光学快门阵列,驱动电路,温度补偿电路,IC控制单元,驱动IC和温度传感器。 通过温度传感器检测光学快门阵列的温度,并且基于代表温度的电压和用于驱动光学快门元件的参考电压,在温度补偿电路中产生用于光学快门元件的驱动电压。 通过IC控制单元和驱动IC将驱动电压施加到光学快门元件。 结果,提供了一种具有简单结构并且可以降低成本的用于光信号发射器的电压施加装置。

    Method and device for driving electro-optical light shutter
    22.
    发明授权
    Method and device for driving electro-optical light shutter 失效
    用于驱动电光光闸的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5247387A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US753427

    申请日:1991-08-30

    IPC分类号: G02F1/055 G03B27/72 G06K15/12

    摘要: A method and device for driving an electro-optical light shutter array including a plurality of shutter elements each having an electro-optical effect to polarize an incident light by setting up an electric field. The device includes a plurality of individual electrodes provided on the respective shutter elements and a common electrode provided on the respective shutter elements electrically in common. A square pulse is applied to the arbitrary individual electrode while a triangular pulse is applied to the common electrode to set up an electric field of which an intensity continuously varies within one driving period. Moreover, an alternating electric field may be set up in the electro-optical light shutter array in a recovery period. In this case, a first light amount when the positive electric field is set up and a second light amount when the negative electric field is set up are detected. A recovery operation is carried out until the first and second light amounts become substantially equal with each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于驱动电光光闸阵列的方法和装置,其包括具有电光效应的多个快门元件,以通过设置电场来使入射光偏振。 该装置包括设置在各个快门元件上的多个单独的电极和设置在各个快门元件上的共同电极。 将平方脉冲施加到任意的单独电极,同时向公共电极施加三角形脉冲以建立在一个驱动周期内强度连续变化的电场。 此外,在恢复期间,可以在电光学快门阵列中设置交变电场。 在这种情况下,检测到正电场设定时的第一光量和设置负电场时的第二光量。 进行恢复操作,直到第一和第二光量彼此基本相等。

    Image display device using vibrating mirror
    23.
    发明授权
    Image display device using vibrating mirror 失效
    图像显示装置采用振镜

    公开(公告)号:US5671076A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US533329

    申请日:1995-09-25

    IPC分类号: G02B27/02 G02B26/08 G02B26/10

    摘要: In a display device in which one dimensional light emitted from a light emitting element driven by an image signal generating device is scanned by moving a reflecting member so as to provide a two-dimensional image to an observer utilizing after image phenomenon, in order to prevent variation in an amplitude or variation of the center of vibration of the reflecting member which may cause image deviation, angle of displacement of the reflection member is detected by a detector, a position signal from the detector is compared with a reference signal and based on the result of comparison, the image signal generating device is controlled.

    摘要翻译: 在通过移动反射构件扫描由图像信号发生装置驱动的发光元件发射的一维光以便利用图像现象向观察者提供二维图像的显示装置中,为了防止 反射构件的振动中心的振幅或变化的变化可能导致图像偏差,反射构件的位移角由检测器检测,来自检测器的位置信号与参考信号相比较,并且基于 比较结果,图像信号发生装置被控制。

    Image display device using vibrating mirror
    24.
    发明授权
    Image display device using vibrating mirror 失效
    图像显示装置采用振镜

    公开(公告)号:US5982525A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US890340

    申请日:1997-07-10

    IPC分类号: G02B27/02 G02B26/08 G02B26/10

    摘要: In a display device in which one dimensional light emitted from a light emitting element driven by an image signal generating device is scanned by moving a reflecting member so as to provide a two-dimensional image to an observer utilizing after image phenomenon, in order to prevent variation in an amplitude or variation of the center of vibration of the reflecting member which may cause image deviation, angle of displacement of the reflection member is detected by a detector, a position signal from the detector is compared with a reference signal and based on the result of comparison, the image signal generating device is controlled.

    摘要翻译: 在通过移动反射构件扫描由图像信号发生装置驱动的发光元件发射的一维光以便利用图像现象向观察者提供二维图像的显示装置中,为了防止 反射构件的振动中心的振幅或变化的变化可能导致图像偏差,反射构件的位移角由检测器检测,来自检测器的位置信号与参考信号相比较,并且基于 比较结果,图像信号发生装置被控制。

    Light shutter device
    25.
    发明授权
    Light shutter device 失效
    光闸装置

    公开(公告)号:US06661555B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US10166393

    申请日:2002-06-11

    IPC分类号: G02F107

    摘要: A light shutter device including a group of light shutter elements 31a, 31b 31c and 31d formed on a light shutter chip 30 made of PLZT has a construction in which an electrode gap is set wider in a element in which an electric field acts more strongly to equalize half wavelength voltages of elements almost to the same level since electric fields acting on the elements are different in strength from each other even under a prescribed voltage applied between a common electrode 32 and each of individual electrodes 33. An electrode gap of an element 31c having a weaker electric field is comparatively set narrower, whereas an electrode gap of an element 31d having a stronger electric field is set comparatively wider. Moreover, a shape of electrodes of each element are altered so as to make half wavelength voltages of elements almost equal.

    摘要翻译: 包括形成在由PLZT制成的光快门芯片30上的一组光快门元件31a,31b 31c和31d的光快门装置具有这样的结构,其中,电场间隙在电场作用更强烈的元件中被设定得更宽, 即使在施加在公共电极32和各个电极33之间的规定电压下,作用在元件上的电场的强度彼此不同,元件的半波长电压几乎达到同一水平。均匀元件31c的电极间隙 具有较弱电场的电场相对较窄,而具有较强电场的元件31d的电极间隙设定得比较宽。 此外,改变每个元件的电极形状,使得元件的半波长电压几乎相等。

    Light shutter array with a substantially even distribution transmitted
light
    26.
    发明授权
    Light shutter array with a substantially even distribution transmitted light 失效
    具有基本均匀分布的光快门阵列透射光

    公开(公告)号:US5450230A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-12

    申请号:US962712

    申请日:1992-10-19

    CPC分类号: G02F1/0555 B41J2/465

    摘要: The present invention relates to a light shutter array which has shutter elements made of an electro-optical material. The quantity of light transmitted by each shutter element in the array is measured, and a limit is set relative to the smallest measured value such that the transmitted light quantity distribution of the light shutter array would be regarded substantially even if all shutter elements transmitted light within the limit. To achieve such a substantially even distribution, shutter elements which transmit light over the limit are subjected to trimming. Since trimmed regions on a shutter element do not transmit light, the quantity of light transmitted through a trimmed shutter element is lowered in proportion to the area of the trimmed region. Alternatively, individual electrodes and/or portions of a common electrode corresponding to the shutter elements which transmit light over the limit are trimmed. As a result, electric fields generated in the shutter elements are weakened, and the polarizing effects of the shutter elements are weakened. Consequently, the quantity of light transmitted through those shutter elements is lowered.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有由电光材料制成的快门元件的光闸阵列。 测量由阵列中的每个快门元件透射的光量,并且相对于最小测量值设定极限,使得即使所有快门元件在其中透射光,也将基本上认为光快门阵列的透射光量分布 极限。 为了实现这种基本均匀的分布,将在极限上透射光的快门元件进行修整。 由于快门元件上的修剪区域不透光,所以通过修剪的快门元件传输的光量与修剪区域的面积成正比地降低。 或者,修剪对应于在极限上透射光的快门元件的公共电极的单独电极和/或部分。 结果,在快门元件中产生的电场被削弱,并且快门元件的偏振效果变弱。 因此,透过这些快门元件的光量降低。

    Optical writing device with controlled driving voltages
    27.
    发明授权
    Optical writing device with controlled driving voltages 失效
    具有受控驱动电压的光写入装置

    公开(公告)号:US06124872A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US358490

    申请日:1999-07-22

    摘要: Disclosed is an optical writing device having an array of a plurality of writing light shutter elements for an image forming purpose. The optical writing device also has at least one first monitoring light shutter element and at least one second monitoring light shutter element. During recording period, the first second monitoring light shutter element is frequently driven, and the second monitoring light shutter element is infrequently driven. After the recording period, the first and second monitoring light shutter elements are driven with varying voltage, and light amounts from the first and second monitoring light shutter elements are sensed by a sensor. Based on the output from the sensor, optimal drive voltage for the next recording period is set.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有用于图像形成目的的多个写入光快门元件的阵列的光学写入装置。 光写入装置还具有至少一个第一监视光快门元件和至少一个第二监视光快门元件。 在记录期间,频繁地驱动第一第二监视光快门元件,并且不频繁地驱动第二监视光快门元件。 在记录周期之后,以变化的电压驱动第一和第二监视光快门元件,并且由传感器检测来自第一和第二监视光快门元件的光量。 根据传感器的输出,设定下一个记录周期的最佳驱动电压。

    Optical shutter element drive mechanism
    28.
    发明授权
    Optical shutter element drive mechanism 失效
    光学快门元件驱动机构

    公开(公告)号:US5930021A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US31038

    申请日:1998-02-26

    CPC分类号: G02F1/0327

    摘要: An optical shutter element drive mechanism for driving optical shutter elements that are electrically equivalent to condensers by charging and discharging the elements by a power source and switching elements. The optical shutter element drive mechanism includes a resistor through which a current for charging the optical shutter elements flows when the optical shutter elements are charged and through which a current for discharging the optical shutter elements flows when the optical shutter elements are discharged.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学快门元件驱动机构,用于驱动通过电源和开关元件对元件进行充电和放电而电气等效于冷凝器的光学快门元件。 光学快门元件驱动机构包括电阻器,当光学快门元件被充电时,用于充电光学快门元件的电流通过该电阻流动,并且当光学快门元件被放电时,用于放电光学快门元件的电流流过该电阻。

    Image forming apparatus provided with a plurality of light signal emitting heads
    29.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus provided with a plurality of light signal emitting heads 失效
    具有多个光信号发射头的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06278474B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09159694

    申请日:1998-09-24

    IPC分类号: B41J1514

    摘要: An image forming apparatus which is capable of composing an image with a high accuracy on an image receiving member with use of a plurality of light signal emitting heads. The image forming apparatus, which is used for forming an image on the image receiving member such as a photographic paper or a electrophotographic photosensitive member. Each light signal emitting head turns on and off a plurality of light signal emitting elements extending in a main scanning direction in accordance with image data. The image receiving member is guided by a cylindrical guide roller with being adhered to the curving section of the guide roller at an exposure position. The light emergent from each light signal emitting head is changed its optical path at a dichroic prism or a half mirror and exposes the image receiving member linearly.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够使用多个光信号发射头在图像接收部件上构图高精度的图像形成装置。 图像形成装置,用于在诸如照相纸或电子照相感光构件的图像接收构件上形成图像。 每个光信号发射头根据图像数据打开和关闭在主扫描方向上延伸的多个光信号发射元件。 图像接收构件由圆柱形引导辊引导,在曝光位置粘附到引导辊的弯曲部分。 从每个光信号发射头出射的光在二向色棱镜或半反射镜处改变其光路,并且使图像接收部件线性地曝光。

    NONVOLATILE MEMORY, DATA PROCESSING APPARATUS, AND MICROCOMPUTER APPLICATION SYSTEM
    30.
    发明申请
    NONVOLATILE MEMORY, DATA PROCESSING APPARATUS, AND MICROCOMPUTER APPLICATION SYSTEM 有权
    非易失性存储器,数据处理设备和微处理器应用系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120002498A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-05

    申请号:US13171849

    申请日:2011-06-29

    IPC分类号: G11C5/14

    CPC分类号: G11C5/145 G11C16/30

    摘要: Operational stability of the nonvolatile memory in plural power supply voltage modes set up in advance corresponding to the power supply voltage level is realized. A nonvolatile memory is configured with a memory array, a charge pump, a distributor for selecting an output voltage of the charge pump, and a sequencer for controlling operation of the charge pump and the distributor. The nonvolatile memory is also provided with an analyzer which notifies the sequencer of a power supply voltage mode selectively specified among plural power supply voltage modes set up in advance corresponding to power supply voltage levels, and which detects mismatch between the power supply voltage mode notified to the sequencer and an actually supplied power supply voltage and limits the operation of the charge pump and the distributor with the use of the sequencer, based on the detection result. Accordingly, operational stability of the nonvolatile memory is realized.

    摘要翻译: 实现了与电源电压电平相对应地设置的多个电源电压模式中的非易失性存储器的操作稳定性。 非易失性存储器配置有存储器阵列,电荷泵,用于选择电荷泵的输出电压的分配器,以及用于控制电荷泵和分配器的操作的定序器。 非易失性存储器还设置有分析器,其向定序器通知在与电源电压电平相对应地设置的多个电源电压模式中选择性地指定的电源电压模式,并且检测通知给 定序器和实际提供的电源电压,并且基于检测结果限制使用定序器的电荷泵和分配器的操作。 因此,实现了非易失性存储器的操作稳定性。