公开(公告)号：US06512560B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

申请号：US09860554

申请日：2001-05-21

申请人： Toshiya Ohtake ,  Yuzo Hisatake

发明人： Toshiya Ohtake ,  Yuzo Hisatake

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133555 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2201/343

摘要： The liquid crystal display element includes a polarization plate, a liquid crystal layer provided in the rear of the polarization plate, for modulating incident light in correspondence with an applied voltage, a selectively reflective layer provided behind the liquid crystal layer, for reflecting a first circular polarization component of incident light, and a back light source arranged in the rear of the selectively reflective layer, for emitting light having intensity peaks for a plurality of predetermined wavelengths. The selectively reflective layer has first reflection factors to the first polarization components of incident light falling within first small regions of visible light, including the plurality of predetermined wavelengths, and has second reflection factors to the first polarization components of incident light falling within second small regions of visible light, not including the plurality of predetermined wavelengths. The first reflection factors are smaller than the second reflection factors.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示元件包括偏光板，设置在偏振板后部的液晶层，用于调制与施加电压相对应的入射光;设置在液晶层后面的选择性反射层，用于反射第一圆形 入射光的偏振分量和布置在选择反射层的后面的背光源，用于发射具有多个预定波长的强度峰值的光。 选择反射层具有入射光的第一偏振分量的第一反射因子，该入射光落入包括多个预定波长的可见光的第一小区域内，并且具有落入第二小区域内的入射光的第一偏振分量的第二反射因子 的可见光，不包括多个预定波长。 第一反射因子小于第二反射因子。

公开(公告)号：US06384884B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09280998

申请日：1999-03-30

申请人： Takashi Nakamura ,  Yuzo Hisatake ,  Nozomu Harada ,  Kazushi Miyake

发明人： Takashi Nakamura ,  Yuzo Hisatake ,  Nozomu Harada ,  Kazushi Miyake

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133707 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F2201/305 ,  G02F2203/04

摘要： Light diffusion layer 12, which diffuses reflected light by a reflecting surface, is arranged on a reflecting type liquid crystal display device having at least 2 substrates 24 and 29, liquid crystal layer 30 inserted between these substrates, and reflecting surface 16a which reflects light via this liquid crystal layer. This light diffusion layer forms a fine particle dispersion layer or a diffraction grating layer combined of 2 types of refractive index medium with differing refractive indices, and when the refractive index of first refractive index medium 13 is nA(400) at light wave length 400 nm, and nA(700) at light wave length 700 nm, and the refractive index of second refractive index medium 14 is nB (400) at light wave length 400 nm, and nB(700) at light wave length 700 nm, then, (nA(400)/nA(700))×0.9≦(nB(400)/nB(700))≦(nA(400)/nA(700))×1.1.

摘要翻译： 在反射型液晶显示装置上配置有通过反射面扩散反射光的光扩散层12，该反射型液晶显示装置具有至少两个基板24和29，插入在这些基板之间的液晶层30和反射光经由 该光扩散层形成了具有不同折射率的2种折射率介质组合的细粒分散层或衍射光栅层，当第一折射率介质13的折射率为nA（400）时， 光波长400nm，光波长700nm的nA（700），第二折射率介质14的折射率在光波长400nm处为nB（400），光波长700的nB（700） nm，那么，

公开(公告)号：US07889292B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-15

申请号：US12147600

申请日：2008-06-27

申请人： Yuzo Hisatake

发明人： Yuzo Hisatake

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133536 ,  G02F2001/133562

摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display panel having a first substrate, a second substrate located opposite the first substrate with a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer held between the first substrate and the second substrate, a polarizing plate located opposite the liquid crystal layer, and a polarizing reflection layer positioned opposite the polarizing plate across the liquid crystal layer and located opposite the liquid crystal layer to reflect linearly polarized light polarized in one direction parallel to a plane of the liquid crystal display panel.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括具有第一基板的液晶显示面板，与第一基板相对的与第一基板和第二基板之间具有间隙的第二基板，以及保持在第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层 与液晶层相对的偏振板，以及偏振板相对于液晶层定位并与液晶层相对设置的偏振反射层，以反射在与液晶平面平行的一个方向上偏振的线偏振光 显示面板。

公开(公告)号：US20050264735A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US11136367

申请日：2005-05-25

申请人： Chigusa Tago ,  Yuzo Hisatake ,  Akio Murayama

发明人： Chigusa Tago ,  Yuzo Hisatake ,  Akio Murayama

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/139

CPC分类号： G02F1/1393 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/133531 ,  G02F2001/133541 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2413/04 ,  G02F2413/08 ,  G02F2413/11 ,  G02F2413/12 ,  G02F2413/13

摘要： A first phase plate and a third phase plate, which constitute a polarizer structure, cooperate to impart a phase difference of a ¼ wavelength to linearly polarized light that emerges from a first polarizer plate. A second phase plate and a fourth phase plate cooperate to impart a phase difference of a ¼ wavelength to linearly polarized light that emerges from a second polarizer plate. Slow axes in planes of the first phase plate and the second phase plate are substantially parallel. A crossed-axes angle between slow axes in planes of the first phase plate and the third phase plate is 60°, a crossed-axes angle between slow axes in planes of the second phase plate and the fourth phase plate is 60°, and a crossed-axes angle between slow axes in planes of the third phase plate and fourth phase plate is 60°.

摘要翻译： 构成偏振器结构的第一相位板和第三相位板被配合以将1/4波长的相位差赋予从第一偏振片出射的线偏振光。 第二相位板和第四相位板配合以将1/4波长的相位差从从第二偏振板出射的线偏振光赋予。 第一相板和第二相位板的平面中的慢轴基本上平行。 第一相板和第三相位板的平面中的慢轴之间的交叉轴角为60°，第二相位板和第四相位板的平面内的慢轴之间的交叉轴角为60°， 第三相板和第四相位板的平面中的慢轴之间的交叉轴角为60°。

公开(公告)号：US06300929B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09221168

申请日：1998-12-28

申请人： Yuzo Hisatake ,  Takashi Nakamura

发明人： Yuzo Hisatake ,  Takashi Nakamura

IPC分类号： G09G336

CPC分类号： G02F1/133621 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A flat panel display device includes a polarizer, a polarized light reflection layer made of a cholesteric liquid crystal layer, a fixed retarder layer to delay an incident light phase by &lgr;/4, and a variable retarder layer to shift an incident light phase by &lgr;/2 in response to applied voltages. The fixed and variable retarder layers are held between the polarizer and the polarized light reflection layer. A retardation plate and a second polarizer are disposed behind the polarized light reflection layer to transform incident light into a circularly polarized light component of which rotation direction is the same as that of the circularly polarized light selectively reflected from the polarized light reflection layer. The flat panel display device is used as reflection type and semi-transmission type displays with high light efficiency of light utilization and high brightness as well as low power consumption.

摘要翻译： 平板显示装置包括偏振器，由胆甾型液晶层制成的偏振光反射层，通过lambd / 4延迟入射光相的固定延迟器层和可变延迟器层，以将入射光相移动通过羔羊 / 2响应于施加的电压。 固定和可变延迟器层保持在偏振器和偏振光反射层之间。 在偏振光反射层的后面配置有相位差板和第二偏振片，将入射光变换为与偏振光反射层选择性反射的圆偏振光的旋转方向相同的圆偏振光分量。 平板显示装置用作具有高光效率和高亮度以及低功耗的高效率的反射型和半透射型显示器。

公开(公告)号：US6061110A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

申请号：US544077

申请日：1995-10-17

申请人： Yuzo Hisatake ,  Ryoichi Watanabe ,  Makiko Sato ,  Hitoshi Hatoh ,  Akio Murayama

发明人： Yuzo Hisatake ,  Ryoichi Watanabe ,  Makiko Sato ,  Hitoshi Hatoh ,  Akio Murayama

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/139 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/133504 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/133526 ,  G02F1/13725 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A reflecting type liquid crystal display device having, a first substrate provided on one main surface thereof with a first electrode comprising a plurality of pixel electrodes arrayed in a matrix form and a wiring interposed between these pixel electrodes, the first substrate being disposed on an observation side, a second substrate provided on one main surface thereof with a second electrode and disposed to face the first substrate in such a manner that the surface bearing the second electrode faces to the surface bearing the first electrode, a liquid crystal composition layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a white reflecting layer formed on a region of the surface of the first substrate where the first electrode is not formed.

摘要翻译： 一种反射型液晶显示装置，其具有：第一基板，其一个主表面上设置有第一电极，所述第一电极包括以矩阵形式排列的多个像素电极和插入在所述像素电极之间的布线，所述第一基板设置在观察 在其一个主表面上设置有第二电极并且设置成面对第一基板的第二基板，使得承载第二电极的表面面向承载第一电极的表面;液晶组合物层插入在第一基板之间， 第一基板和第二基板，以及形成在第一基板的未形成第一电极的表面的区域上的白色反射层。

公开(公告)号：US5748275A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

申请号：US566038

申请日：1995-12-01

申请人： Makiko Sato ,  Yuzo Hisatake ,  Ryoichi Watanabe ,  Hitoshi Hatoh

发明人： Makiko Sato ,  Yuzo Hisatake ,  Ryoichi Watanabe ,  Hitoshi Hatoh

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 ,  G02F2201/124

摘要： A liquid crystal display device including a first substrate supporting a plurality of pixels, each having an electrode, a second substrate having an electrode and arranged such that the electrode of the first substrate opposes the electrode of the second substrate, a nematic liquid crystal composition layer held between the first and second substrates, and aligning films for aligning liquid crystal molecules of the nematic liquid crystal composition in one direction on surfaces of the first and second substrates, wherein the electrode of the first substrate in each pixel includes a plurality of conductive layers each having a width of 50 .mu.m or less, and a distance between the conductive layers being 50 .mu.m or less, and at least two of the plurality of conductive layers being electrically connected in at least part of an area in the pixel, the electrode of the second substrate consists of a continuous conductive film, and a distance RS between the conductive layers and a distance D between the electrode of the first substrate and the electrode of the second substrate satisfy the following inequality. tan (.pi./9).ltoreq.RS/2D.ltoreq.tan (7.pi./18)

摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括支撑多个像素的第一基板，每个具有电极，第二基板具有电极，并且布置成使得第一基板的电极与第二基板的电极相对;向列型液晶组合物层 保持在第一和第二基板之间，以及用于将向列型液晶组合物的液晶分子对准的取向膜在一个方向上在第一和第二基板的表面上，其中每个像素中的第一基板的电极包括多个导电层 每个具有50μm或更小的宽度，并且导电层之间的距离为50μm或更小，并且多个导电层中的至少两个电连接在像素中的至少一部分区域中， 第二衬底的电极由连续导电膜和导电层之间的距离RS和距离D b组成 在第一衬底的电极和第二衬底的电极之间满足以下不等式：（pi / 9）

公开(公告)号：US5699135A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-16

申请号：US763084

申请日：1996-12-10

申请人： Yuzo Hisatake ,  Ryoichi Watanabe ,  Makiko Sato ,  Hitoshi Hatoh ,  Akio Murayama

发明人： Yuzo Hisatake ,  Ryoichi Watanabe ,  Makiko Sato ,  Hitoshi Hatoh ,  Akio Murayama

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/139 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/133504 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/133526 ,  G02F1/13725 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A reflecting type liquid crystal display device having, a first substrate provided on one main surface thereof with a first electrode comprising a plurality of pixel electrodes arrayed in a matrix form and a wiring interposed between these pixel electrodes, the first substrate being disposed on an observation side, a second substrate provided on one main surface thereof with a second electrode and disposed to face the first substrate in such a manner that the surface bearing the second electrode faces to the surface bearing the first electrode, a liquid crystal composition layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a white reflecting layer formed on a region of the surface of the first substrate where the first electrode is not formed.

摘要翻译： 一种反射型液晶显示装置，其具有：第一基板，其一个主表面上设置有第一电极，所述第一电极包括以矩阵形式排列的多个像素电极和插入在所述像素电极之间的布线，所述第一基板设置在观察 在其一个主表面上设置有第二电极并且设置成面对第一基板的第二基板，使得承载第二电极的表面面向承载第一电极的表面;液晶组合物层插入在第一基板之间， 第一基板和第二基板，以及形成在第一基板的未形成第一电极的表面的区域上的白色反射层。

公开(公告)号：US5682217A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-28

申请号：US390161

申请日：1995-02-17

申请人： Yuzo Hisatake ,  Takeshi Yamamoto ,  Hoko Hirai ,  Hitoshi Hatoh ,  Yoshihiro Kinoshita

发明人： Yuzo Hisatake ,  Takeshi Yamamoto ,  Hoko Hirai ,  Hitoshi Hatoh ,  Yoshihiro Kinoshita

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/139

CPC分类号： G02F1/1397 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/13743 ,  G02F2001/133761 ,  G02F2001/13706

摘要： In a liquid crystal display device in which a twisted nematic liquid crystal layer of positive dielectric anisotropy is sandwiched between two substrates fitted with electrodes and liquid crystal molecule orientation films, and in which the angle of intersection of the liquid crystal molecular alignment directions on the surfaces of the two substrates is .theta. (0.degree.

摘要翻译： 在具有正介电各向异性的扭曲向列型液晶层夹在配有电极的两个基板和液晶分子取向膜之间的液晶显示装置中，其中液晶分子取向方向的交点在表面 两个基板的角度为θ（0°<90°），单元扭曲角为phi，通过两个基板上的倾斜取向确定为使液晶层均匀的扭转取向，液晶分子取向 当phi为+ theta时，膜具有+θ+ 180°或+θ-180°的扭曲角ω，当phi为-θ时，其为-θ= 180°或-θ-180°，当a 施加到液晶层的电压小于阈值电压。

公开(公告)号：US5434690A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US280556

申请日：1994-07-26

申请人： Yuzo Hisatake ,  Masumi Okamoto ,  Makiko Sato ,  Masahito Ishikawa ,  Hitoshi Hatoh

发明人： Yuzo Hisatake ,  Masumi Okamoto ,  Makiko Sato ,  Masahito Ishikawa ,  Hitoshi Hatoh

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/137

CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 ,  G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F2001/13756

摘要： Between the substrates with electrodes arranged to face each other, there is held a neamtic liquid crystal layer having a molecular arrangement capable of obtaining two or more directions of the tilt direction when an electric field is applied. The electrode structure is formed by a region having the conductive sections the width of which is 50 .mu.m or less in the widest part and the non-conductive sections the width of which is 50 .mu.m or less in the widest part per pixel. Between the substrates arranged to face each other, the conductive sections and non-conductive sections are opposed to each other at least per pixel in a part of the region in the pixel, and given the width of the narrowest part of the non-conductive sections as S, and the distance between the electrodes of the substrates arranged to face each other as D, the relationship of D.gtoreq.S/2 is satisfied. With this structure, it is possible to obtain a liquid crystal display device having a high light scattering characteristic at a low driving voltage, and also, with a high gradation having a bright contrast ratio. There is no inverted display even when a gradation display is executed, and a liquid crystal display device can be obtained with an extremely wide viewing angle. These characteristics can be sufficiently maintained in practice in a state of a voltage being applied.

摘要翻译： 在布置成彼此面对的电极的基板之间，当施加电场时，保持具有能够获得倾斜方向的两个或更多个方向的分子布置的新的液晶层。 电极结构由在最宽部分的宽度为50μm以下的导电部分和宽度在每个像素最宽部分的50μm以下的非导电部分形成。 在布置成彼此面对的基板之间，导电部分和非导电部分在像素中的该区域的至少一个像素处彼此相对，并且给定非导电部分的最窄部分的宽度 作为S，并且彼此相对配置的基板的电极之间的距离为D，则满足D> / = S / 2的关系。 利用这种结构，可以获得在低驱动电压下具有高散射特性的液晶显示装置，并且还可以获得具有明亮对比度的高等级。 即使执行灰度显示也没有反转显示，并且可以获得具有非常宽的视角的液晶显示装置。 在施加电压的状态下，实际上可以充分地维持这些特性。