摘要:
In a control apparatus of an electric power steering apparatus structured such as to control a motor applying a steering assist force to a steering mechanism on the basis of a current command value calculated from a steering assist command value calculated on the basis of a steering torque generated in a steering shaft and a current value of the motor, it is always possible to execute a high-performance control regardless of a steering speed, by setting a first differential compensator and a second differential compensator inputting a steering torque, making a sampling cycle of the second differential compensator slower than a sampling cycle of the first differential compensator, and adding outputs of the first differential compensator and the second differential compensator to the steering assist command value.
摘要:
An electric power steering device changes the non-continuous, non-linear component in the duty ratio of the PWM signal versus motor current generated during steering wheel handle return into linear characteristics to suppress noise and allow a smooth and natural feeling during steering wheel handling. The electric control circuit (13) provided a current reference value calculator (22A) to calculate Iref a current controller (22B) to obtain Vref2, a compensation adder (25) to obtain a duty D1, and a current discontinuity compensator (24) in order to obtain a duty D2. A motor drive circuit (35) including an H bridge circuit whose upper stage FET (1) is driven by the duty D1, and whose lower stage FED (3) paired with the upper stage FET (1), is driven by the duty D2 to allow forming a continuous linear duty ratio characteristic in the duty ratio of the PWM signal versus the motor current.
摘要:
In a motor driving device where a motor having a winding wire with small inductance value is driven by a digital control means comprised of control means including a current command value calculating means, a current control means and a PWM control means whose sampling periods are different from each other, when discrete signals sampled by the respective control means are zero-order-held, a motor current includes a lot of higher harmonic waves due to a quantization error, thereby increasing a motor noise. When an n-th-order hold means is provided between the respective control means with different sampling periods, the quantization error can be reduced remarkably, and thus the higher harmonic wave components included in the motor current are reduced, thereby greatly reducing the motor noise.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an electric power steering apparatus that can detect failure of a current detector quickly and with less misdetection using torque oscillation from a torque sensor. When the number of times N an absolute value of a differential value of a torque command value Tref exceeds a predetermined threshold value dTq in a predetermined time Tmr has reached a predetermined number Nref it is judged that the current detector has failed.
摘要:
A third-order nonlinear optical material comprising a complex compound represented by the general formula:A.sub.k B.sub.l (LIG.sub.a).sub.i (LIG.sub.b).sub.j (1)wherein A represents one metallic element selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mo and W; B represents one metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, Pd and Pt; each of LIG.sub.a and LIG.sub.b represents one ligand selected from the group consisting of monodentate and higher ligands; k is an integer of 0 or 1 to 4; l is an integer of 0 or 1 to 4; k+l is 2 or 4; i is an integer of 0 to 18; j is an integer of 0 to 18; and i+j is an integer of 1 to 18; provided that i and i+j are determined depending on the type and number of metals and the types of LIG.sub.a and LIG.sub.b.
摘要翻译:包含由通式AkB1(LIGa)i(LIGb)j(1)表示的络合物的三阶非线性光学材料,其中A表示选自Cr,Mo和W的一种金属元素; B表示选自Ni,Pd和Pt中的一种金属; LIGa和LIGb各自表示选自单齿和高级配体的一种配体; k为0或1〜4的整数; l为0或1〜4的整数; k + l为2或4; 我是0到18的整数; j为0〜18的整数, i + j为1〜18的整数。 条件是i和i + j取决于金属的类型和数量以及LIGa和LIGb的类型。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a printing unit configured to print an input print job including a plurality of pages, wherein, if it is determined that a remaining amount of a recording agent in a cartridge is less than or equal to a threshold value, the printing unit prints a portion of print data in the print job, temporarily stops printing, and displays a toner out message on a display unit to prompt a user to replace the cartridge, and repeats, if the user does not replace the cartridge after the toner out message is displayed, printing a portion of print data in the print job that is different from the print data that the printing unit has already printed, temporarily stopping printing, and displaying on the display unit the toner out message.
摘要:
[Problem]An object of the present invention is to provide a power state diagnosis method and a power state diagnosis apparatus that do not need to make a control period fast and also do not need to excessively increase a responsibility, and do not give an uncomfortable feeling to a driver.[Means for Solving the Problem]The present invention is a power state diagnosis method that diagnoses a power state of a vehicle which comprises an electrical control system supplied from a power supply and a motor controlled by a vector control method, comprising: starting a diagnosis of said power state at a time that an ignition key is switched from “OFF” to “ON” or at a time that said ignition key is switched from “ON” to “OFF”, storing a value obtained by adding an offset to an angle of said motor that is read at a start of said diagnosis as a pseudo-motor-angle, performing said vector control based on said pseudo-motor-angle during said diagnosis, and diagnosing said power state based on a voltage that is supplied to said motor.
摘要:
The present invention provides a control apparatus for an electric power steering apparatus comprises: a steering assist command value calculating section; a current control section that calculates a voltage command value; and a motor driving section that drives a motor based on the voltage command value, wherein an assist power from the motor is applied to a steering system, the control apparatus is characterized in that an SAT measuring section, that inputs an angular speed and an angular acceleration of the motor, the steering assist command value and the torque signal therein so as to estimate an SAT, is provided, and the SAT obtained by the SAT measuring section is feedbacked to the steering assist command value via a feedback section composed of a phase compensating section and a gain section.
摘要:
In a motor driving device where a motor having a winding wire with small inductance value is driven by a digital control means comprised of control means including a current command value calculating means, a current control means and a PWM control means whose sampling periods are different from each other, when discrete signals sampled by the respective control means are zero-order-held, a motor current includes a lot of higher harmonic waves due to a quantization error, thereby increasing a motor noise.When an n-th-order hold means is provided between the respective control means with different sampling periods, the quantization error can be reduced remarkably, and thus the higher harmonic wave components included in the motor current are reduced, thereby greatly reducing the motor noise.
摘要:
A highly safe electric power steering device including a control device for determining the failure of a motor current detector based on the difference between the motor current estimate value and the detected motor current value is provided. The abnormality determining unit computes the absolute value of difference between the motor current estimate value and the detected motor current value, measures the number of times when the absolute value of difference exceeded the predetermined threshold value within the predetermined period, and measures further the cumulative value of the number of times of exceeding the threshold value within the predetermined period. When the cumulative value exceeded the predetermined reference number of times for determining abnormality, the motor current detector is determined to be abnormal.