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公开(公告)号：US20240255398A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-01
申请号：US18433409
申请日：2024-02-06
申请人： Michael P. Smith
发明人： Michael P. Smith
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , G01N33/241 , G01N2203/0019 , G01N2203/0076
摘要： Provided are containers that are useful for the collection and analysis of materials, which typically comprise solid material, such as geologic material samples, such as drill cuttings, core samples, drilling muds, or similar materials. Such containers comprise a barrier component that forms an inner chamber for isolating a material and a compressible or collapsible section that is adapted to be compressed by application of a force, but without rupture or other disruption that would result in the loss of volatile compounds contained in the container (such as volatile compounds released from the material). The containers can be sealed by a seal component, which can be punctured by a component (e.g., a needle) permitting the flow of gaseous material from the interior of the container when a force is applied through the puncturing component. In aspects, the containers comprise a sample material, such as a drill cutting or other geologic material.
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22.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08234072B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12820576
申请日：2010-06-22
摘要： Methods for determining the locations/heights of fractures in a subterranean formation use a post-fracture log obtained with a compensated neutron or pulsed neutron logging tool. Utilizing predetermined relationships between tool count rates and associated near/far count rate ratios, the methods detect the presence of proppant containing high thermal neutron capture cross-section material, substantially eliminating proppant determination uncertainty resulting from changes in formation hydrogen index. In an interval of a well with given borehole and formation conditions, and not containing proppant, a relationship is developed between detector count rate and near/far ratio. This relationship is used to compute count rate from the ratio in intervals of the well possibly containing proppant and which have similar formation and borehole conditions. The count rate computed from the ratio is compared with the observed detector count rate, with proppant indicated from suppression in observed count rate relative to count rate computed from the ratio.
摘要翻译： 用于确定地层中裂缝的位置/高度的方法使用用补偿的中子或脉冲中子测井工具获得的断裂后测井。 利用工具计数率和相关的近/远计数率之间的预定关系，该方法检测含有高热中子捕获截面材料的支撑剂的存在，基本上消除了由形成氢指数变化导致的支撑剂确定不确定性。 在具有给定钻孔和形成条件的井的间隔内，并且不含支撑剂，在检测器计数率和近/远比之间形成关系。 这种关系用于从可能含有支撑剂的井的间隔的比例计算计数率，并且具有相似的形成和钻孔条件。 将从该比计算的计数率与观察到的检测器计数率进行比较，其中支撑剂以观察到的计数率相对于根据比率计算的计数率表示抑制。
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23.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08214151B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12425884
申请日：2009-04-17
摘要： Methods are provided for determining the locations and heights of fractures in a subterranean formation using a neutron-emitting logging tool. Utilizing predetermined relationships (1) between logging tool count rates and associated apparent formation hydrogen index values and (2) between logging tool count rate ratios and associated apparent formation hydrogen index values, the methods detect the presence and heights in the formation of proppant containing high thermal neutron capture cross section material in a manner substantially eliminating proppant determination uncertainty resulting from a prior change in formation hydrogen index values. A second, associated, method employing logging tool count rates and count rate ratios to determine the presence of proppant containing high thermal neutron capture cross section absorbers utilizes a crossplot of count rate versus ratio. Logged intervals containing no proppant will fall on a trend/trendline on the crossplot, whereas logged intervals containing proppant will fall off from this trend/trendline.
摘要翻译： 提供了使用中子发射测井工具确定地下地层中裂缝的位置和高度的方法。 利用预定的关系（1）记录工具计数率和相关的表观形成氢指数值，以及（2）记录工具计数率和相关的表观形成氢指数值之间，该方法检测含高含量支撑剂形成的存在和高度 热中子捕获截面材料，其方式基本上消除了由于形成氢指数值的先前变化而导致的支撑剂确定不确定性。 使用测井工具计数率和计数速率比率的第二种相关联方法来确定含有高热中子捕获截面吸收剂的支撑剂的存在利用计数速率与比率的交叉图。 不含支撑剂的记录间隔将落在交叉图上的趋势/趋势线上，而含有支撑剂的记录间隔将从该趋势/趋势线脱落。
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24.发明申请Methods of Identifying High Neutron Capture Cross Section Doped Proppant in Induced Subterranean Formation Fractures 有权识别诱导地下形成骨折中高中子捕获横截面掺杂支原体的方法公开(公告)号：US20090210161A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12425884
申请日：2009-04-17
IPC分类号： G01V5/04
摘要： Methods are provided for determining the locations and heights of fractures in a subterranean formation using a neutron-emitting logging tool. Utilizing predetermined relationships (1) between logging tool count rates and associated apparent formation hydrogen index values and (2) between logging tool count rate ratios and associated apparent formation hydrogen index values, the methods detect the presence and heights in the formation of proppant containing high thermal neutron capture cross section material in a manner substantially eliminating proppant determination uncertainty resulting from a prior change in formation hydrogen index values. A second, associated, method employing logging tool count rates and count rate ratios to determine the presence of proppant containing high thermal neutron capture cross section absorbers utilizes a crossplot of count rate versus ratio. Logged intervals containing no proppant will fall on a trend/trendline on the crossplot, whereas logged intervals containing proppant will fall off from this trend/trendline.
摘要翻译： 提供了使用中子发射测井工具确定地下地层中裂缝的位置和高度的方法。 利用预定的关系（1）记录工具计数率和相关的表观形成氢指数值，以及（2）记录工具计数率和相关的表观形成氢指数值之间，该方法检测含高含量支撑剂形成的存在和高度 热中子捕获截面材料，其方式基本上消除了由于形成氢指数值的先前变化而导致的支撑剂确定不确定性。 使用测井工具计数率和计数速率比率的第二种相关联方法来确定含有高热中子捕获截面吸收剂的支撑剂的存在利用计数速率与比率的交叉图。 不含支撑剂的记录间隔将落在交叉图上的趋势/趋势线上，而含有支撑剂的记录间隔将从该趋势/趋势线脱落。
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公开(公告)号：US20090205825A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12358168
申请日：2009-01-22
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B43/16 , G01V5/10
摘要： A method for determining the location and height of a fracture in a subterranean formation using a neutron emitting logging tool. The method includes obtaining a pre-fracture data set, fracturing the formation with a slurry that includes a proppant doped with a high thermal neutron capture cross-section material, obtaining a post-fracture data set, comparing the pre-fracture data set and the post-fracture data set to determine the location of the proppant, and correlating the location of the proppant to a depth measurement of the borehole to determine the location and height of the fracture. Using the PNC tool, it is also possible to determine whether the proppant is located in the fracture, in the borehole adjacent to the fracture, or in both. The method may also include a plurality of post-fracture logging procedures used to determine various fracture and production characteristics in the formation.
摘要翻译： 一种使用中子发射测井工具确定地下地层断裂位置和高度的方法。 该方法包括获得裂缝前数据集，利用包含掺杂有高热中子俘获横截面材料的支撑剂的浆料压裂地层，获得断裂后数据集，比较裂缝前数据集和 断裂后数据集来确定支撑剂的位置，并将支撑剂的位置与钻孔的深度测量相关联，以确定裂缝的位置和高度。 使用PNC工具，还可以确定支撑剂是否位于裂缝中，邻近裂缝的钻孔中，或两者中。 该方法还可以包括用于确定地层中各种断裂和生产特性的多个后裂缝测井程序。
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26.发明授权Obtaining collective fluid inclusion volatiles for inclusion composition mapping of earth's subsurface 失效获得集体流体夹杂物挥发物用于地球表层的夹杂物组成图
公开(公告)号：US5416024A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US87135
申请日：1993-07-02
申请人： Michael P. Smith
发明人： Michael P. Smith
CPC分类号： G01N33/241 , G01N1/22 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/24
摘要： A collective fluid inclusions volatiles sample is released from each of a plurality of sedimentary rock samples and analyzed as it is being released to determine composition thereof. Compositions are used for mapping the earth's subsurface.
摘要翻译： 集体流体夹杂物挥发物样品从多个沉积岩样品中的每一个释放出来，并在被释放时被分析以确定其组成。 组合用于映射地球的地下。
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公开(公告)号：US5213700A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US839155
申请日：1992-02-21
申请人： Michael P. Smith
发明人： Michael P. Smith
IPC分类号： C10M129/16 , C10M145/36 , D06M15/53
CPC分类号： D06M15/53 , C10M145/36 , D06M7/00 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , D06M2200/40
摘要： A textile machine is lubricated with oil characterized as non-staining to nylon textile. The lubricating oil comprises a paraffinic base lubricating oil and 1 to 3 wt % of a surfactant of the formula:R--O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x Hwherein: R is a normal paraffin radical of 11 to 15 carbon atoms and x ranges from 3 to 5.
摘要翻译： 纺织机器用油润滑，特征为无染色尼龙纺织品。 润滑油包含链烷烃基润滑油和1至3重量％的下式的表面活性剂：R-O（CH 2 CH 2 O）x H其中：R为11至15个碳原子的正链烷烃基，x为3至5。
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公开(公告)号：US4797906A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US101880
申请日：1987-09-28
申请人： Michael P. Smith
发明人： Michael P. Smith
IPC分类号： G01N15/08 , G01N23/223
CPC分类号： G01N15/088
摘要： Total porosity of impregnated thin sections can be measured using X-ray fluorescence. The technique requires an impregnating fluid which contains an element not contained in more than trace quantities by the rock. By measuring the intensity of fluorescence generated by bombarding the impregnated thin section with sufficiently energetic X-rays and rationing that intensity to the intensity of fluorescence generated by subjecting a sample containing only epoxy to the same conditions, and scaling the resulting measures of fluorescence, a measure of total effective porosity is produced.
摘要翻译： 浸渍薄片的总孔隙率可以使用X射线荧光测量。 该技术需要含有不超过岩石的微量元素的元素的浸渍液。 通过测量通过用足够能量的X射线轰击浸渍的薄片而产生的荧光的强度，并将该强度与通过使仅含有环氧树脂的样品经历相同条件而产生的荧光强度相比较，并缩放所得的荧光测量值 产生总有效孔隙度的测量。
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公开(公告)号：US4716020A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US424668
申请日：1982-09-27
IPC分类号： C22C14/00
CPC分类号： C22C14/00
摘要： The high temperature strength to density ratio of titanium aluminum niobium alloys of the Ti.sub.3 Al (alpha two) type is increased when molybdenum is added. New alloys contain by atomic percent 25-27 aluminum, 11-16 (niobium+molybdenum), 1-4 molybdenum, balance titanium. When vanadium replaces up to 3.5% molybdenum a lighter weight alloy is produced. The new alloys have higher elastic modulus and higher creep strength to density ratio than alloys without molybdenum.
摘要翻译： 当添加钼时，Ti 3 Al（α2）型钛铝铌合金的高温强度与密度比增加。 新合金含有原子百分比为25-27的铝，11-16（铌+钼），1-4钼，余量为钛。 当钒替代高达3.5％的钼时，产生更轻的合金。 与不含钼的合金相比，新型合金具有较高的弹性模量和较高的蠕变强度与密度比。
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公开(公告)号：US4244743A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US32197
申请日：1979-04-23
IPC分类号： B22D41/02 , B22C1/00 , B22C7/00 , B22C9/00 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/447 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/505 , C04B35/51 , C04B35/547 , F27B14/10 , F27D1/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/547 , B22C9/00 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/505 , C04B35/51
摘要： Improved refractories for resisting attack of molten titanium aluminum and similar metals are provided by the inclusion of sulfur. Metal, oxygen, and sulfur combinations, wherein sulfur is present at from 10 to 60 atomic percent, are particularly useful.Disclosed is a material having the atomic formula M.sub.a S.sub.b O.sub.c where O is oxygen, S is sulfur, and M is at least one metal selected from the scandium subgroup of the periodic table transition metals (scandium, yttrium and the rare earths) and aluminum. In an alternate material, M is comprised of at least two elements, the first selected as above and the second selected from the alkaline earth metal group. A preferred material is formed by mixing and firing CaS and Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 in proportions which results in (Ca+Y).sub.0.43 S.sub.0.14 O.sub.0.43.
摘要翻译： 通过包含硫提供改进的耐熔融钛铝和类似金属的耐火材料。 其中硫以10至60原子％存在的金属，氧和硫组合是特别有用的。 公开了具有原子式MaSbOc的材料，其中O是氧，S是硫，M是选自周期表过渡金属（钪，钇和稀土）和铝的钪亚族中的至少一种金属。 在替代材料中，M由至少两个元素组成，如上所述选择第一元素，第二元素选自碱土金属基团。 通过混合并焙烧CaS和Y2O3以得到（Ca + Y）0.43S0.14O0.43的比例形成优选的材料。
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