公开(公告)号：US06668770B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US10064431

申请日：2002-07-12

申请人： Bo Carlsson ,  Hans Ström

发明人： Bo Carlsson ,  Hans Ström

IPC分类号： F02B3304

CPC分类号： F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02B33/44 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02F1/22

摘要： Crankcase scavenged two-stroke internal combustion engine, in which at least one piston ported air passage, with length Lai, is arranged between an air inlet (2) and each scavenging port (31, 31′) of a number of transfer ducts (3, 3′), with length Ls, from the scavenging port to the crankcase. The air passage is arranged from an air inlet (2) equipped with a restriction valve (4), controlled by at least one engine parameter, for instance the carburetor throttle control. The air inlet extends via at least one connecting duct (6, 6′) to at least one connecting port (8, 8′) in the engine's cylinder wall (12). The connecting port (8, 8′) is arranged so that it in connection with piston positions at the top dead center is connected with flow paths (10, 10′) embodied in the piston (13), which extend to the upper part of a number of transfer ducts (3, 3′). Each flow path of the piston is arranged so that the air supply is given an essentially equally long period, counted as crank angle or time, as the engine's inlet (22-25), and the length of the inlet into which fuel is added, Li, is greater than 0.6 times the total length of the piston ported air passage Lai and the length of the transfer duct Ls, i.e. 0.6×(Lai+Ls) but smaller than 1.4 times the same length, i.e. 1.4×(Lai+Ls).

摘要翻译： 曲轴箱清扫二冲程内燃机，其中至少一个具有长度Lai的活塞移动空气通道布置在空气入口（2）和多个输送管道（3）的每个扫气口（31,31'）之间 ，3'），长度为Ls，从扫气口到曲轴箱。 空气通道从配备有限制阀（4）的进气口（2）布置，由至少一个发动机参数控制，例如化油器节气门控制。 空气入口经由至少一个连接管道（6,6'）延伸到发动机气缸壁（12）中的至少一个连接端口（8,8'）。 连接端口（8,8'）被布置成使得其与上死点处的活塞位置相连接，该流动路径（10,10'）具体体现在活塞（13）中，该流动路径延伸到 多个输送管道（3,3'）。 活塞的每个流动路径被布置成使得空气供给基本上等长的时间段被计算为曲柄角或时间，作为发动机的入口（22-25），以及添加燃料的入口的长度， Li大于活塞端口空气通道Lai的总长度的0.6倍和传送管道Ls的长度，即0.6x（Lai + Ls）但小于同一长度的1.4倍，即1.4x（Lai + Ls ）。

公开(公告)号：US06557504B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US10194697

申请日：2002-07-12

申请人： Hans Ström ,  Bo Carlsson

发明人： Hans Ström ,  Bo Carlsson

IPC分类号： F02B3304

CPC分类号： F02D41/06 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02D2400/04 ,  F02M1/16

摘要： A two-stroke internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder (10; 50) with a movable piston (11; 52) in it, which cylinder at its one end has a combustion chamber (16; 51) and at its other end is connected to a crankcase (15; 53). The crankcase and the combustion chamber are mutually connected via a scavenging duct (17; 56), whose opening and closing is controlled by the movement of the piston, and a carburetor (20; 55) is via an inlet port (21) connected to the crankcase. In order to simplify starting the engine it is provided with a device (23-6; 61-65; 70-72) for supply of fuel to the scavenging duct (17; 56) adjacent the combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种二冲程内燃机，其包括在其中具有可移动活塞（11; 52）的气缸（10; 50），所述气缸在其一端具有燃烧室（16; 51），并且在其另一端连接 曲轴箱（15; 53）。 曲轴箱和燃烧室经由清扫管道（17; 56）相互连接，扫气管道（17; 56）通过活塞的运动控制其开闭，化油器（20; 55）经由入口（21）连接到 曲轴箱。 为了简化起动发动机，它设置有用于向邻近燃烧室的扫气管道（17; 56）供应燃料的装置（23-6; 61-65; 70-72）。

公开(公告)号：US6142454A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US77176

申请日：1998-05-21

申请人： Tore Aronsson ,  Bo Carlsson ,  Ove Donnerdal ,  Magnus Soderqvist

发明人： Tore Aronsson ,  Bo Carlsson ,  Ove Donnerdal ,  Magnus Soderqvist

IPC分类号： F02M17/04 ,  F02M35/10

CPC分类号： F02M35/10019 ,  F02M17/04 ,  F02M35/10196 ,  F05C2225/08 ,  Y10S261/68

摘要： A diaphragm carburetor having a carburetor casing defining a mixing passage. A measuring chamber is disposed in the carburetor casing and is partitioned into a fuel chamber and a compensation chamber separated by a control diaphragm. The compensating chamber is closed to the surrounding atmosphere but is connected to a channel. An opening of the channel enters into a space between the air filter and a fuel inlet in the mixing passage. The channel is at least partially defined by a pipe extending through the carburetor casing. The pipe is adapted for assembly/disassembly from outside of the casing. The pipe is attached to a spacer for properly orienting and fixing the pipe relative to the casing during assembly.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 01576 Sec。 371日期1998年5月21日 102（e）日期1998年5月21日PCT 1996年11月29日PCT PCT。 WO97 / 20138 PCT出版物 日期：1997年6月5日具有定义混合通道的化油器外壳的隔膜式化油器。 测量室设置在化油器壳体中，并被分隔成燃料室和由控制膜隔开的补偿室。 补偿室与周围的大气封闭，但与通道相连。 通道的开口进入空气过滤器和混合通道中的燃料入口之间的空间。 通道至少部分地由延伸穿过化油器外壳的管道限定。 该管适用于从外壳外装配/拆卸。 管道连接到间隔件上，用于在组装期间相对于壳体适当地定向和固定管道。

公开(公告)号：US20080035096A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

申请号：US10581878

申请日：2003-12-19

申请人： Bo Carlsson ,  Par Martinsson ,  Mikael Holmdahl ,  Ulf Olander

发明人： Bo Carlsson ,  Par Martinsson ,  Mikael Holmdahl ,  Ulf Olander

IPC分类号： F02F1/00

CPC分类号： F02B25/22 ,  F02B33/02 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02B33/44 ,  F02F1/04 ,  F02F1/22

摘要： A cylinder (1) for a crankcase scavenged two-stroke engine, comprising a cylinder bore (2) with centre line (12) and on opposite sides of the cylinder located closed transfer ducts (3, 3′), which cylinder (1) has an underside (4) essentially perpendicular towards the cylinder bore (2), intended to be connected to a crankcase (5) in a parting plane (A), and besides an inlet (8) for air/fuel mixture, the cylinder is provided with at least one inlet (9, 9′) for additional air to the combustion chamber, which inlet for additional air runs through a cylinder wall (11) and via a recess in the piston and a transfer port (6, 6′) leads down into the transfer ducts (3, 3′). Especially the transfer ducts (3,3′) each have an upper section (3a, 3a′) leading from the transfer port (6, 6′) and in a tangential direction in relation to the cylinder bore (2) and is followed by an essentially right angled bend (3b, 3b′) leading into a lower section (3c, 3c′) leading into the parting plane (A), and at least the right-angled bend of each transfer duct is located on opposite sides of an exhaust duct (7) and during at least a part of the right-angled bend (3b, 3b′) the transfer ducts approach each other.

摘要翻译： 一种用于曲轴箱清扫二冲程发动机的气缸（1），包括具有中心线（12）的气缸孔（2）和位于闭合传送管道（3,3'）的气缸的相对侧上，该气缸（1） 具有基本上垂直于气缸孔（2）的下侧（4），用于在分型平面（A）中连接到曲轴箱（5），并且除了用于空气/燃料混合物的入口（8）之外，气缸是 设置有至少一个入口（9,9'），用于向燃烧室提供额外的空气，该入口用于附加空气穿过气缸壁（11）并经由活塞中的凹部和传送口（6,6'） 引导到传送管道（3,3'）。 特别地，传送管道（3,3'）各自具有从传送端口（6,6'）引出并相对于气缸孔（2）沿切线方向的上部（3a，3a'），并且是 之后是通向通向分型平面（A）的下部分（3c，3c'）的基本上直角的弯曲部（3b，3b'），并且至少每个传送管道的直角弯曲部分位于 在排气管道（7）的相对侧上，并且在直角弯曲部（3b，3b'）的至少一部分期间，传送管道彼此接近。

公开(公告)号：US4466478A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-21

申请号：US253762

申请日：1981-04-02

申请人： Bo Carlsson ,  Hans Stymne ,  Gunnar Wettermark

发明人： Bo Carlsson ,  Hans Stymne ,  Gunnar Wettermark

IPC分类号： F24H7/02 ,  C09K5/00 ,  C09K5/06 ,  C09K5/08 ,  F24D11/00 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F28D21/00

CPC分类号： C09K5/063 ,  F28D20/025 ,  Y02E60/145

摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for storing heat in a heat-of-fusion storage medium, e.g. a salt hydrate, and the heat exchange and mixing in conjunction with the taking of heat from the storage medium. In a closed system including a vapor chamber (5) and a chamber for a solid/liquid phase, the storage medium (2, 4) is brought into direct contact with a substance, i.e., a heat transfer medium (3) having the capacity of taking up heat from the storage medium by being vaporized. The vapor travels to the vapor chamber (5), and when heat is removed from the vapor, the vapor is caused to condense and the condensate returns to the storage medium. The substance has insignificant solubility in the storage medium and a density which is higher, or equal to the density of the storage medium in its liquid phase. Suitable combinations of storage medium and substance include calcium chloride hexahydrate and trifluorotrichloroethane or Clauber's salt and octafluorocyclobutane.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE80 / 00212 Sec。 371日期：1981年4月2日 102（e）日期1981年4月2日PCT提交1980年8月19日PCT公布。 公开号WO81 / 00574 日期：1981年3月5日。本发明涉及一种用于在热熔融存储介质中储存热量的方法和装置，例如， 盐水合物，以及与从存储介质中吸收热量的热交换和混合。 在包括蒸气室（5）和用于固相/液相的室的封闭系统中，存储介质（2,4）与物质（即，具有容量的传热介质（3））直接接触 通过蒸发从储存介质吸收热量。 蒸汽传送到蒸气室（5），当从蒸汽中除去热量时，使蒸气冷凝，冷凝物返回到存储介质。 该物质在储存介质中的溶解度不高，密度高于或等于其液相中储存介质的密度。 储存介质和物质的合适组合包括氯化钙六水合物和三氟三氯乙烷或Clauber盐和八氟环丁烷。

公开(公告)号：US4219973A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-02

申请号：US967430

申请日：1978-12-07

申请人： Bo Carlsson ,  Stig Johansson

发明人： Bo Carlsson ,  Stig Johansson

IPC分类号： B24B9/00 ,  B24B5/18

CPC分类号： B24B9/007

摘要： The invention relates to a grinding machine for chamfering workpiece end surfaces and renders possible a high-capacity machine, which removes material from the workpiece end surfaces only to an amount necessary for obtaining a product acceptable for continued working. This is achieved thereby that the grinding pendulum is mounted pivotally in a pendulum mounting, which is rotatable about an axis substantially in parallel with the longitudinal axis of the workpiece, so that the grinding wheel is caused to perform a circular movement after the workpiece outline.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于倒角工件端面的研磨机，并且使得可能的高容量机器将工件端面的材料仅移动到获得可持续工作的产品所需的量。 这样就可以实现研磨摆动摆动地安装在摆动安装件中，该摆动安装件可绕着与工件的纵向轴线基本上平行的轴线旋转，从而使砂轮在工件轮廓之后进行圆周运动。