公开(公告)号：US06883608B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10644429

申请日：2003-08-20

申请人： Mehmet Parlar ,  Liz Morris ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Paul A. Price

发明人： Mehmet Parlar ,  Liz Morris ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Paul A. Price

IPC分类号： C09K8/36 ,  E21B43/04 ,  C09K7/02

CPC分类号： C09K8/36 ,  C09K2208/30 ,  E21B43/04

摘要： A method is disclosed for using aqueous VES-based gravel carrier fluids in gravel packing operations using screens and shunt tubes that have been run into a well completed with an oil-based mud. With this method, the previously necessary but undesirable steps of first running in a perforated liner and then displacing the oil-based mud with an aqueous-based fluid in the region to be gravel packed are both avoided while the advantages of gravel packing with an aqueous-based fluid are retained.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在使用已经用油基泥浆完成的筛网和分流管的砾石包装操作中使用水性VES基砾石载体流体的方法。 使用这种方法，首先在穿孔衬里中运行，然后在要砾石填充的区域中用含水基流体移动油基泥浆的先前必要但不期望的步骤都是避免的，而具有水性的砾石填充的优点 的流体被保留。

公开(公告)号：US09574128B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-21

申请号：US12166804

申请日：2008-07-02

申请人： Yiyan Chen ,  Lijun Lin ,  Philip F. Sullivan

发明人： Yiyan Chen ,  Lijun Lin ,  Philip F. Sullivan

IPC分类号： C09K8/60 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/70 ,  C09K8/90

CPC分类号： C09K8/035 ,  B01F3/1214 ,  B01F3/2276 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2003/1285 ,  B01F2015/062 ,  B01F2215/0081 ,  C09K8/5756 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/685 ,  C09K8/70 ,  C09K8/887 ,  C09K8/90

摘要： This invention relates to compositions and methods for treating subterranean formations, in particular, oilfield stimulation compositions and methods using water-in-water polymer emulsions to uniformly dissolve a rheologically active polymer, such as a thickener or friction reducer, in the treatment fluid. The emulsions have a low viscosity and are easily pumped for mixing into a treatment fluid, where upon dilution with an aqueous medium, the polymer is easily hydrated without forming fish-eyes. The partitioning agent in the water-in-water emulsion does not generally affect the rheology of the treatment fluid. The invention also relates to further processing of the emulsion by wet grinding, high shear mixing and/or heating to enhance the hydration rate in the preparation of the well treatment fluid.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于处理地下地层的组合物和方法，特别是油田刺激组合物和使用水包水聚合物乳液在处理液中均匀溶解流变学活性聚合物如增稠剂或摩擦减小剂的方法。 乳液具有低粘度并且容易地泵入以混合到处理流体中，其中当用水性介质稀释时，聚合物容易水合而不形成鱼眼。 水包油乳液中的分配剂通常不影响处理液的流变性。 本发明还涉及通过湿法研磨，高剪切混合和/或加热进一步处理乳液，以提高在井处理流体的制备中的水化速率。

公开(公告)号：US09085976B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-21

申请号：US13327965

申请日：2011-12-16

申请人： Hongren Gu ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Xiaowei Weng

发明人： Hongren Gu ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Xiaowei Weng

IPC分类号： G06G7/48 ,  G06F7/60 ,  E21B43/26

CPC分类号： E21B43/26 ,  G01V2210/646 ,  G01V2210/66

摘要： An example apparatus includes a formation description module that interprets a formation description corresponding to a formation of interest, a fluid description module that interprets a high solids content fluid (HSCF) description, and a fracture modeling module that models a fracturing operation in the formation of interest in response to the formation description and the HSCF description. The apparatus further includes a fracture results module that provides a fracture treatment description parameter in response to the model.

摘要翻译： 示例性设备包括：形成描述模块，其解释对应于感兴趣的形成的形成描述;解释高固体含量流体（HSCF）描述的流体描述模块;以及在形成 对形成描述和HSCF描述的回应有兴趣。 该设备还包括一个断裂结果模块，该模块提供了响应该模型的断裂处理描述参数。

公开(公告)号：US20140223674A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14347508

申请日：2011-09-30

申请人： Yong Li ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Min Li ,  Shuai Guo ,  Fangfang Xiao

发明人： Yong Li ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Min Li ,  Shuai Guo ,  Fangfang Xiao

IPC分类号： E01D4/00 ,  E01D21/00

CPC分类号： E01D4/00 ,  E01D6/02 ,  E01D12/00 ,  E01D21/00

摘要： A large-span and special-shaped arch bridge, comprising a main girder (2), a center abutment (11) served as a central bearing point and two auxiliary abutments (12,13) served as bearing points at two ends, wherein further comprising an arch-axis combination (3) and two arch-axis bending beams (4,5) presented as arcs projected upwards, the arch-axis combination being built on the center abutment (11) with two ends connected to the inner ends of the two arch-axis bending beams (4,5), the outer ends of the two arch-axis bending beams (4,5) being built on the two auxiliary abutments (12,13), the two arch-axis bending beams (4,5) being connected to the main girder (2) via a plurality of inhaul cables. A method for constructing said arch bridge is also disclosed. Through the dual-arch axis of two arch-axis bending beams, the bending strength of the cross-section of the arch bridge is significantly increased, the bending moment of the cross-section of the arch at the central bearing point is decreased, the vertical displacement at the haunch of the arch is lesser, and the deformation of the main girder is reduced, thus the force of the entire bridge is more reasonable, the construction cost can effectively be reduced and the construction period can be shortened.

摘要翻译： 一种大跨度和特殊形状的拱桥，包括主梁（2），用作中心轴承点的中心支座（11）和两端用作轴承点的两个辅助支座（12,13），其中进一步 包括拱形轴组合（3）和两个拱形弯曲梁（4,5），其呈现为向上突出的弧形，所述拱形轴组合构造在中心支座（11）上，两端连接到 两个拱形弯曲梁（4,5），两个拱形弯曲梁（4,5）的外端构造在两个辅助支座（12,13）上，两个拱形弯曲梁 4,5）通过多条通路电缆连接到主梁（2）。 还公开了一种用于构造所述拱桥的方法。 通过两个拱轴弯曲梁的双拱轴，拱桥横截面的弯曲强度显着增加，中心轴承点拱弧截面的弯矩减小， 拱形竖立位移较小，主梁变形减小，整座桥梁的力量更为合理，施工成本可有效降低，施工期可缩短。

公开(公告)号：US08607870B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US12950226

申请日：2010-11-19

申请人： Hongren Gu ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Xiaowei Weng

发明人： Hongren Gu ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Xiaowei Weng

IPC分类号： E21B43/26 ,  E21B43/267

CPC分类号： E21B43/267 ,  E21B43/26

摘要： The invention discloses a method of treating a subterranean formation of a well bore, that provides a first treatment fluid; subsequently, pumps the first treatment fluid to initiate a network of low conductivity fractures in the subterranean formation; provides a second treatment fluid comprising a second carrier fluid, a particulate blend including a first amount of particulates having a first average particle size between about 100 and 2000 μm and a second amount of particulates having a second average particle size between about three and twenty times smaller than the first average particle size, such that a packed volume fraction of the particulate blend exceeds 0.74; and subsequently, pumps the second treatment fluid to initiate at least one high conductivity fracture in the subterranean formation, wherein the high conductivity fracture has a conductivity higher than the average of the conductivity of the low conductivity fractures and connects the network of the low conductivity fractures.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种处理提供第一处理流体的井眼的地层的方法， 随后，泵送第一处理流体以引发地层中低导电性裂缝的网络; 提供包括第二载体流体的第二处理流体，包含第一量的具有约100至2000μm的第一平均粒度的第一量的颗粒的颗粒混合物和具有约三到二十倍之间的第二平均粒度的第二量的颗粒 小于第一平均粒度，使得颗粒混合物的填充体积分数超过0.74; 并且随后，泵送第二处理流体以引发地下地层中的至少一个高导电性裂缝，其中高导电性断裂的导电率高于低导电率裂缝的导电率的平均值，并连接低导电率裂缝的网络 。

公开(公告)号：US20130319667A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US13878506

申请日：2011-10-18

申请人： Yiyan Chen

发明人： Yiyan Chen

IPC分类号： C09K8/62 ,  E21B43/26 ,  E21B43/267

CPC分类号： C09K8/62 ,  C08F301/00 ,  C09K8/035 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/88 ,  E21B43/26 ,  E21B43/267

摘要： Disclosed herein is a degradable latex comprising a stable dispersion of macromolecules in a liquid medium, wherein the macromolecules comprise a primary moiety comprising a plurality of functional groups, and a plurality of secondary moiety each chemically bonded through a labile linkage to the functional groups of the primary moiety, wherein at least a portion of residues of the secondary moiety are dispersible in the liquid medium. Methods of making and degrading the degradable latex, treating a formation and a treatment fluid are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种可降解的胶乳，其包含大分子在液体介质中的稳定分散体，其中所述大分子包含包含多个官能团的主要部分，以及多个次级部分，每个二级部分通过不稳定性键合与所述官能团的官能团化学键合 其中第二部分的残基的至少一部分可分散在液体介质中。 还公开了降解胶乳的制造和降解方法，处理地层和处理流体。

公开(公告)号：US20130118750A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13296307

申请日：2011-11-15

申请人： Hongren Gu ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Philip F. Sullivan

发明人： Hongren Gu ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Philip F. Sullivan

IPC分类号： E21B43/26 ,  G05D16/20 ,  G05D7/06

CPC分类号： E21B43/26 ,  G05D16/2066

摘要： A method includes initiating a first hydraulic fracture with a first fracture initiation fluid at a first position in a wellbore. The method further includes positioning a high-solids content fluid (HSCF) in the first hydraulic fracture. The method further includes initiating a second hydraulic fracture with a second fracture initiation fluid at a second position in the wellbore, where the second position is not hydraulically isolated from the first position. The method further includes positioning the HSCF in the second hydraulic fracture.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括在井眼中的第一位置处用第一裂缝起始流体引发第一水力裂缝。 该方法还包括在第一水力裂缝中定位高固体含量流体（HSCF）。 该方法还包括在井眼中的第二位置处引发具有第二断裂引发流体的第二水力裂缝，其中第二位置不与第一位置液压隔离。 该方法还包括将HSCF定位在第二水力裂缝中。

公开(公告)号：US20120145376A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13398094

申请日：2012-02-16

申请人： Carlos Abad ,  Hemant K. Ladva ,  Lijun Lin ,  Yiyan Chen

发明人： Carlos Abad ,  Hemant K. Ladva ,  Lijun Lin ,  Yiyan Chen

IPC分类号： E21B43/12

CPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  C09K8/03 ,  E21B21/06 ,  Y10S507/904 ,  Y10T137/85978

摘要： A method includes performing a chemical process to create a chemical product and an amount of heat, and transferring the heat to a first fluid. The method further includes hydrating a polymer in the first fluid, and adding the chemical product from the chemical process to the first fluid to create a treatment fluid. The method further includes diluting the treatment fluid with respect to at least one constituent of the treatment fluid. The method includes treating a formation of interest in a wellbore with the treatment fluid. The method includes changing a formulation of the treatment fluid during the treating. The method also includes extending the treating beyond a design amount, or ending the treatment before the design amount and preserving some reagents of the chemical process.

公开(公告)号：US20120125617A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US12950226

申请日：2010-11-19

申请人： Hongren Gu ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Xiaowei Weng

发明人： Hongren Gu ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Xiaowei Weng

IPC分类号： E21B43/26

CPC分类号： E21B43/267 ,  E21B43/26

摘要： The invention discloses a method of treating a subterranean formation of a well bore, that provides a first treatment fluid; subsequently, pumps the first treatment fluid to initiate a network of low conductivity fractures in the subterranean formation; provides a second treatment fluid comprising a second carrier fluid, a particulate blend including a first amount of particulates having a first average particle size between about 100 and 2000 μm and a second amount of particulates having a second average particle size between about three and twenty times smaller than the first average particle size, such that a packed volume fraction of the particulate blend exceeds 0.74; and subsequently, pumps the second treatment fluid to initiate at least one high conductivity fracture in the subterranean formation, wherein the high conductivity fracture has a conductivity higher than the average of the conductivity of the low conductivity fractures and connects the network of the low conductivity fractures.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种处理提供第一处理流体的井眼地层的方法， 随后，泵送第一处理流体以引发地层中低导电性裂缝的网络; 提供包括第二载体流体的第二处理流体，包含第一量的第一平均颗粒尺寸在约100和2000μm之间的第一量的颗粒的颗粒混合物和第二量的第二平均颗粒尺寸在约三到二十倍之间的颗粒 小于第一平均粒度，使得颗粒混合物的填充体积分数超过0.74; 并且随后，泵送第二处理流体以引发地下地层中的至少一个高导电性裂缝，其中高导电性断裂的导电率高于低导电率裂缝的导电率的平均值，并连接低导电率裂缝的网络 。

公开(公告)号：US20110319301A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US13225823

申请日：2011-09-06

申请人： Philip F. Sullivan ,  Gary John Tustin ,  Yenny Christanti ,  Gregory Kubala ,  Bruno Drochon ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Marie Noelle Dessinges ,  Paul R. Howard

发明人： Philip F. Sullivan ,  Gary John Tustin ,  Yenny Christanti ,  Gregory Kubala ,  Bruno Drochon ,  Yiyan Chen ,  Marie Noelle Dessinges ,  Paul R. Howard

IPC分类号： C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/70

CPC分类号： C09K8/035 ,  B01F3/1214 ,  B01F3/2276 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2003/1285 ,  B01F2015/062 ,  B01F2215/0081 ,  C09K8/5756 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/685 ,  C09K8/70 ,  C09K8/887 ,  C09K8/90

摘要： This invention relates to compositions and methods for treating subterranean formations, in particular, oilfield stimulation compositions and methods using water-in-water polymer emulsions to uniformly dissolve a rheologically active polymer, such as a thickener or friction reducer, in the treatment fluid. The emulsions have a low viscosity and are easily pumped for mixing into a treatment fluid, where upon dilution with an aqueous medium, the polymer is easily hydrated without forming fish-eyes. The partitioning agent in the water-in-water emulsion does not generally affect the rheology of the treatment fluid. The invention also relates to further processing of the emulsion by wet grinding, high shear mixing and/or heating to enhance the hydration rate in the preparation of the well treatment fluid.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于处理地下地层的组合物和方法，特别是油田刺激组合物和使用水包水聚合物乳液在处理液中均匀溶解流变学活性聚合物如增稠剂或摩擦减小剂的方法。 乳液具有低粘度并且容易地泵入以混合到处理流体中，其中当用水性介质稀释时，聚合物容易水合而不形成鱼眼。 水包油乳液中的分配剂通常不影响处理液的流变性。 本发明还涉及通过湿法研磨，高剪切混合和/或加热进一步处理乳液，以提高在井处理流体的制备中的水化速率。