摘要:
In a method for reproducing an optical disk of the present invention, address information of an optical disk, provided with tracking guides composed of (1) a wobbling groove wobbled in accordance with address information and (2) a normal groove which is not wobbled, is reproduced. The wobbling groove and the normal groove are alternately provided in a radius direction of the optical disk. When carrying out recording and reproducing of the optical disk, three beams composed of one main beam and two sub beams are used. The three beams are projected so that (a) the sub beams are respectively on the wobbling groove and the normal groove and (b) the main beam is on a land between the wobbling groove and the normal groove. The address information is found from reflected light of one of the sub beams. The above arrangement allows respective central portions of the sub beams to track the tracking guides. Therefore, even in the case where the optical disk is tilted or vibrated, the sub beams do not deviate totally off the tracking guides, thereby permitting to stably reproduce the address information.
摘要:
A magneto-optical recording medium is composed of first through fourth magnetic layers laminated in this order in such a way that an exchange coupling exists between any adjacent layers of the first through fourth magnetic layers so that a magnetization direction can be copied, wherein the first magnetic layer is a memory layer, the second magnetic layer is a writing layer, the third magnetic layer is a switching layer, and the fourth magnetic layer is an initializing layer. Further, respective Curie temperatures Tci satisfy an inequation Tc.sub.3
摘要:
A magneto-optic memory medium including a first dielectric layer having a first main surface and a second main surface; a second dielectric layer for covering the first main surface of the first dielectric layer; and a magneto-optic memory layer for covering the second dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is formed of an oxide having a refractive index in the range of 2.4 or more and 3.5 or less, and the second dielectric layer is formed of a material containing no oxygen. The magneto-optic memory medium is produced by the steps of forming a first layer by performing reactive sputtering in an atmosphere of a first sputter gas using a material containing a first element as a target; switching the first sputter gas to a second sputter gas; forming a second layer on the first layer by performing reactive sputtering in an atmosphere of the second sputter gas using a material containing the first element as a target; and forming a magneto-optic memory layer on the second dielectric layer.
摘要:
A magneto-optical storage medium includes an interference layer, a magnetic domain expansion layer, an intermediate layer, a magnetic masking layer, a recording layer, and a protection layer which are sequentially formed on a substrate. The magnetic domain expansion layer produces a smaller frictional force due to wall coercivity than do the other magnetic layers. The intermediate layer has the Curie temperature TC2 which is lower than those of the other magnetic layers. The magnetic masking layer is in a perpendicular magnetization state at temperatures that are in a proximity of TC2, and changes into an in-plane magnetization state at temperatures that are higher than the proximity of TC2. The recording layer produces a higher coercive force than those produced by the magnetic domain expansion layer at room temperature.
摘要:
A reproduction layer, a magnetic domain extending layer, an intermediate layer, and a recording layer are formed in this order. The magnetic domain extending layer, the intermediate layer, and the recording layer are exchange-coupled. The intermediate layer has a Curie temperature lower than that of any other magnetic layer. A non-magnetic intermediate layer is formed between the reproduction layer and the magnetic domain extending layer. Upon reproduction, magnetization information in the recording layer is transferred to and extended in the magnetic domain extending layer, where an extended magnetic domain is formed. The reproduction layer is magnetostatically coupled with the magnetic domain extending layer, so that the extended magnetic domain is transferred to the reproduction layer. This makes it possible to provide a magneto-optical recording medium characterized in moving of magnetic domain walls and extension of magnetic domains in good conditions, and increased signal intensity with a simpler structure.
摘要:
A magneto-optical recording medium with a reproducing layer that exhibits in-plane magnetization at room temperature and that comes to exhibit perpendicular magnetization as temperature rises. The second shielding layer is used to block the magnetization of record bits other than a record bit to be reproduced from being copied on a signal reproducing area in the reproducing layer. Consequently, even in the case of high-density record bits in the recording layer, only the magnetization of the record bit to be reproduced is copied on the reproducing layer. Therefore, the application of the magneto-optical recording medium makes it possible to produce superior reproducing signals even in the case where the records bits with high density are formed on the recording layer.
摘要:
In order to provide a magneto-optical recording medium which can select a single recording magnetic domain in the recording layer accurately and expand and transfer the same to the reproducing layer, the magneto-optical recording medium is arranged in the following manner. That is, the magnetization direction of the reproducing layer is in-plane at room temperature and shifts to perpendicular at or above a predetermined temperature Ttrans.. The recording layer is a magnetic layer which is magneto-statically coupled to the reproducing layer and shows the perpendicular magnetization up to its Curie temperature. The magnetic mask layer is provided between the recording layer and reproducing layer, and the magnetization thereof is reduced to 0 (zero) at or above a predetermined temperature (Tm) which is at or above Ttrans.. The magnetization of the magnetic mask layer is larger than that of the recording layer at least in a range between room temperature and Ttrans..
摘要:
A magneto-optical storage medium includes an interference layer, a magnetic domain expansion layer, an intermediate layer, a magnetic masking layer, a recording layer, and a protection layer which are sequentially formed on a substrate. The magnetic domain expansion layer produces a smaller frictional force due to wall coercivity than do the other magnetic layers. The intermediate layer has the Curie temperature TC2 which is lower than those of the other magnetic layers. The magnetic masking layer is in a perpendicular magnetization state at temperatures that are in a proximity of TC2, and changes into an in-plane magnetization state at temperatures that are higher than the proximity of TC2. The recording layer produces a higher coercive force than those produced by the magnetic domain expansion layer at room temperature.
摘要:
Featured is a magneto-optical recording medium including a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a third magnetic layer and a fourth magnetic layer formed one on another in this order. The first, second, third and fourth magnetic layers have Curie points Tc1, Tc2, Tc3 and Tc4, respectively, which satisfy the condition of Tc3
摘要:
This composite semiconductor device has a normally-on first field effect transistor and a normally-off second field effect transistor connected in series between first and second terminals, gates of the first and second field effect transistors being connected to second and third terminals, respectively, and N diodes being connected in series in a forward direction between a drain and a source of the second field effect transistor. Therefore, a drain-source voltage (Vds) of the second field effect transistor can be restricted to a voltage not higher than a withstand voltage of the second field effect transistor.