Abstract:
A magnetic recording medium for thermally-assisted recording is a bilayer of a high-coercivity, high-anisotropy ferromagnetic material like FePt and a switching material like FeRh or Fe(RhM) (where M is Ir, Pt, Ru, Re or Os) that exhibits a switch from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic at a transition temperature less than the Curie temperature of the high-coercivity material. The high-coercivity recording layer and the switching layer are exchange coupled ferromagnetically when the switching layer is in its ferromagnetic state. To write data the bilayer medium is heated above the transition temperature of the switching layer. When the switching layer becomes ferromagnetic, the total magnetization of the bilayer is increased, and consequently the switching field required to reverse a magnetized bit is decreased without lowering the anisotropy of the recording layer. The magnetic bit pattern is recorded in both the recording layer and the switching layer. When the media is cooled to below the transition temperature of the switching layer, the switching layer becomes antiferromagnetic and the bit pattern remains in the high-anisotropy recording layer.
Abstract:
A magneto-optical recording medium, including a recording layer, a transfer control layer magnetically coupled to the recording layer, and a reproduction layer. The recording layer includes a recording magnetic domain in which information is recorded by a magnetization direction vertical to the surface of the film. The reproduction layer includes a reproduction magnetic domain in which information in the recording layer is transferred and formed as a magnetization direction by magnetic coupling. The direction of magnetization of the recording magnetic domain of the recording layer and the direction of magnetization of the transfer control layer corresponding to the recording magnetic domain are in opposite directions in at least part of the range of temperatures less than a transfer temperature where the reproduction magnetic domain is transferred to the reproduction layer. The Curie point temperature of the transfer control layer is higher than this transfer temperature.
Abstract:
A storage medium stores information on a plurality of tracks formed thereon, each of the tracks being divided into a plurality of sectors. The storage medium includes a physically formed sector beginning identifier provided at a leading portion of each sector, and an information storing portion. The information storing portion, another sector address portion at the trailing end of the information storing portion, includes at least one sector address portion at a leading end of the information storing portion, another sector address portion at the trailing end of the information storing portion, and a data portion provided between the two sector address portions.
Abstract:
On a disk-shaped substrate with pits and grooves, a first dielectric layer, a magnetic layer, and a second dielectric layer are formed. A data region used for recording/reproduction includes a plurality of tracks, and is divided into a plurality of segments. Each segment includes a pit region and a groove region. Recording/reproducing tracks are composed of the grooves. Magnetic anisotropy of a magnetic layer positioned on each of lands between the respective recording/reproducing tracks is reduced to a level lower than that of magnetic anisotropy of the magnetic layers positioned on the grooves, so that the recording/reproducing tracks are magnetically separated. On an inner side of an innermost recording/reproducing track and on an outer side of an outermost recording/reproducing track, at least one dummy track is provided, respectively.
Abstract:
An optical head includes a lens carrier movable at least radially of a magneto-optical disk in facing relation thereto. An object lens is mounted on the lens carrier to converge a laser beam for forming a laser spot on the disk. The object lens has an optical axis and includes a lens surface directed toward the disk. A patterned coil is formed on the lens surface at least in one layer and has a light-passing opening corresponding to the optical axis of the object lens. A light-pervious layer is formed on the lens surface for closing the light-passing opening of the coil.
Abstract:
A magneto-optical recording medium for recording and reproducing carriers by laser beam irradiation includes a first magnetic layer which is magnetized in the in-plane direction at room temperature and is perpendicularly magnetized at a predetermined temperature T1 or more; a second magnetic layer which is in contact with the first magnetic layer, has a Curie temperature Tc2 higher than the predetermined temperature T1, and has in-plane magnetic anisotropy up to the Curie temperature Tc2; a third magnetic layer which has a Curie temperature Tc3 higher than the predetermined temperature T1 and has perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at least in a predetermined range of a temperature distribution of the magneto-optical recording medium during laser beam irradiation when reproducing; and a rare earth metal layer formed between the third magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer.
Abstract:
A magneto-optic recording medium in which information is reproduced while a recording magnetic domain is enlarged by displacing a domain wall based on a temperature distribution formed by a beam of light and having a maximum temperature Tr. The recording medium comprises a reproducing layer in which a domain wall is displaced, a recording layer for holding a recording magnetic domain corresponding to information, and a cutoff layer disposed between the reproducing layer and the recording layer and having a Curie temperature lower than those of the reproducing layer and recording layer. The recording medium satisfies the following condition; (Tr−RT)/(Tc2−RT)≧1.8 where Tc2: Curie temperature of the cutoff layer, and RT: room temperature.
Abstract:
A magneto-optical recording medium includes a recording layer and a reproducing layer respectively formed by magnetic layers on a substrate. A record magnetic domain is formed within the recording layer by using a magnetic head, which is transferred into a reproducing layer by irradiating a laser beam upon reproduction. The physical length in recording a unit bit is taken as a unit domain length. Where the unit domain length is 1T and “1” is recorded in 1T, “1” is recorded in a former half 1T/2 and “0” is in a latter half 1T/2 by applying one period of an alternating magnetic field to the unit domain length.
Abstract:
An information recording medium comprising an information recording film formed on a base on which regular depressions and projections having Ra of 0.1 to 1.5 nm have been formed, the information recording film containing as a major component a rare earth-transition metal amorphous alloy capable of magnetically reproducing a recorded information.
Abstract:
While a magneto-optical recording medium is irradiated with a laser beam, the medium is rotated relative to the beam at a controlled speed in such a manner that a high temperature region of a heat spot produced on the basis of the light intensity distribution of the beam is formed outside the associated light spot. A magnetic field source includes a magnetic field generator which is narrow in the direction along the track of the medium. The field source is positioned with the field generator at the heat center outside the light spot to apply a narrow recording magnetic field to the high temperature region. This forms a recording magnetic domain in the high temperature region. The magnetic domain is rectangular and narrow in the direction along the track. Rectangular recording magnetic domains adjoining in the direction along the track hardly interfere with each other even if they are closely spaced. This results in high density recording.