公开(公告)号：US07657275B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

申请号：US10841299

申请日：2004-05-07

Applicant: Nitin Kasturi ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya

Inventor： Nitin Kasturi ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya

IPC: H04B7/00

CPC classification number: H04W52/221 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/367

Abstract: Techniques to mitigate spikes in transmit power, by reducing the magnitude and/or duration of the spikes, are described. Initially, power control is performed in a normal manner and in accordance with a transmit power control (TPC) scheme. If a (e.g., upward) transmit power spike is detected, the power control is performed in a manner to mitigate the adverse effects of the spike and in accordance with another TPC scheme. An upward transmit power spike may be detected, e.g., if a predetermined number of consecutive TPC commands in the upward direction is obtained for increasing transmit power. The upward transmit power spike may be mitigated by limiting the transmit power, reducing the rate of transmit power adjustment in the upward direction, delaying and/or filtering TPC decisions used for transmit power adjustment, preventing upward adjustment of transmit power, and so on. Multiple states may be defined and used to facilitate power control with spike mitigation.

Abstract translation: 描述了通过减小​​尖峰的幅度和/或持续时间来减轻发射功率尖峰的技术。 最初，按照发送功率控制（TPC）方式，以正常的方式进行功率控制。 如果检测到（例如，向上）发射功率尖峰，则以减轻尖峰的不利影响并根据另一TPC方案的方式执行功率控制。 可以检测向上的发送功率尖峰，例如，如果获得了向上方向上的预定数量的连续TPC命令以增加发射功率。 通过限制发射功率，降低向上方向的发射功率调整速率，延迟和/或滤波用于发射功率调整的TPC决定，防止发射功率的向上调整等，可以减轻向上发射功率尖峰。 多个状态可以被定义并用于通过尖峰减轻来促进功率控制。

公开(公告)号：US20050239409A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US10827143

申请日：2004-04-15

Applicant: Hyukjun Oh ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Nitin Kasturi

Inventor： Hyukjun Oh ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Nitin Kasturi

IPC: H04B7/005 ,  H04Q7/20

CPC classification number: H04W52/12 ,  H04W52/28

Abstract: Techniques for controlling transmit power for a data transmission sent on multiple data channels, which may be intermittently active, are described. Each data channel is monitored for activity (e.g., based on an error correction code, received signaling information, received block energy, and so on) and deemed to be dormant or not dormant (e.g., based on the amount of elapsed time since activity was last detected on the data channel). A signal quality (SIR) target may be maintained for each non-dormant data channel and updated based on the status of received data blocks for the data channel. A final SIR target, used for power control of the data transmission, may be set to the highest SIR target among the SIR targets for the non-dormant data channels. The final SIR target may also be updated directly based on the status of received data blocks for the non-dormant data channels.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于控制在可能间歇地活动的多个数据信道上发送的数据传输的发送功率的技术。 监视每个数据信道的活动（例如，基于纠错码，接收的信令信息，接收的块能量等等）并被认为是休眠或不休眠（例如，基于从活动以来经过的时间量 最后在数据通道上检测到）。 可以为每个非休眠数据信道维持信号质量（SIR）目标，并且基于数据信道的接收数据块的状态来更新。 可以将用于数据传输的功率控制的最终SIR目标设置为非休眠数据信道的SIR目标中的最高SIR目标。 也可以基于非休眠数据信道的接收数据块的状态来直接更新最终SIR目标。

公开(公告)号：US08744383B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US13080725

申请日：2011-04-06

Applicant: Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Nitin Kasturi

Inventor： Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Nitin Kasturi

IPC: H04B1/02 ,  H04B7/00

CPC classification number: H01Q1/245 ,  H04B1/3838 ,  H04W52/247 ,  H04W52/283 ,  H04W52/288 ,  H04W52/367

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for active and passive dynamic electromagnetic radiation emission control in wireless devices by limiting transmit power in individual devices is disclosed. In various embodiments, electromagnetic radiation emissions from wireless devices are dynamically controlled using variable transmit power limits acquired through the use of RF ID/NFC tags that indicate transmit power limits, where such power limiting tags are embedded in clothing, furniture, etc., communication of transmit power limits over Bluetooth or other short range technologies, location-based transmit power limits, user input transmit power limits. Controlling the transmit power of mobiles as well as femtocells/access points for the purpose of minimizing SAR using variable transmit power limits is detailed.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过限制各个设备中的发射功率的无线设备中的主动和被动动态电磁辐射发射控制的方法和装置。 在各种实施例中，使用通过使用指示发射功率限制的RF ID / NFC标签获得的可变发射功率限制来动态地控制来自无线设备的电磁辐射发射，其中这种功率限制标签嵌入在服装，家具等中，通信 通过蓝牙或其他短距离技术的发射功率限制，基于位置的发射功率限制，用户输入发射功率限制。 详细说明了控制移动台以及毫微微蜂窝/接入点的发射功率，以便使用可变发射功率限制来最小化SAR。

公开(公告)号：US20120257657A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13080725

申请日：2011-04-06

Applicant: Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Nitin Kasturi

Inventor： Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Nitin Kasturi

IPC: H04W24/00 ,  H04B1/38

CPC classification number: H01Q1/245 ,  H04B1/3838 ,  H04W52/247 ,  H04W52/283 ,  H04W52/288 ,  H04W52/367

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for active and passive dynamic electromagnetic radiation emission control in wireless devices by limiting transmit power in individual devices is disclosed. In various embodiments, electromagnetic radiation emissions from wireless devices are dynamically controlled using variable transmit power limits acquired through the use of RF ID/NFC tags that indicate transmit power limits, where such power limiting tags are embedded in clothing, furniture, etc., communication of transmit power limits over Bluetooth or other short range technologies, location-based transmit power limits, user input transmit power limits. Controlling the transmit power of mobiles as well as femtocells/access points for the purpose of minimizing SAR using variable transmit power limits is detailed.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过限制各个设备中的发射功率的无线设备中的主动和被动动态电磁辐射发射控制的方法和装置。 在各种实施例中，使用通过使用指示发射功率限制的RF ID / NFC标签获得的可变发射功率限制来动态地控制来自无线设备的电磁辐射发射，其中这种功率限制标签嵌入在服装，家具等中，通信 通过蓝牙或其他短距离技术的发射功率限制，基于位置的发射功率限制，用户输入发射功率限制。 详细说明了控制移动台以及毫微微蜂窝/接入点的发射功率，以便使用可变发射功率限制来最小化SAR。

公开(公告)号：US08160128B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US12977748

申请日：2010-12-23

Applicant: Gokhan Mergen ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Nitin Kasturi ,  Rajesh Sundaresan

Inventor： Gokhan Mergen ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Nitin Kasturi ,  Rajesh Sundaresan

IPC: H04B1/10

CPC classification number: H04B7/0634 ,  H04B7/0848 ,  H04L7/0058 ,  H04L25/03044

Abstract: Techniques for performing equalization at a receiver are described. In an aspect, equalization is performed by sub-sampling an over-sampled input signal to obtain multiple sub-sampled signals. An over-sampled channel impulse response estimate is derived and sub-sampled to obtain multiple sub-sampled channel impulse response estimates. At least one set of equalizer coefficients is derived based on at least one sub-sampled channel impulse response estimate. At least one sub-sampled signal is filtered with the at least one set of equalizer coefficients to obtain at least one output signal. One sub-sampled signal (e.g., with largest energy) may be selected and equalized based on a set of equalizer coefficients derived from an associated sub-sampled channel impulse response estimate. Alternatively, the multiple sub-sampled signals may be equalized based on multiple sets of equalizer coefficients, which may be derived separately or jointly. The equalizer coefficients may be derived in the time domain or frequency domain.

Abstract translation: 描述用于在接收机处执行均衡的技术。 在一方面，通过对过采样输入信号进行子采样来执行均衡以获得多个子采样信号。 导出过采样信道脉冲响应估计并进行子采样以获得多个子采样信道脉冲响应估计。 基于至少一个子采样信道脉冲响应估计导出至少一组均衡器系数。 用至少一组均衡器系数对至少一个子采样信号进行滤波以获得至少一个输出信号。 可以基于从相关联的子采样信道脉冲响应估计导出的一组均衡器系数来选择和均衡一个子采样信号（例如，具有最大能量）。 或者，可以基于可以单独或联合导出的多组均衡器系数来均衡多个子采样信号。 均衡器系数可以在时域或频域中导出。

公开(公告)号：US07986756B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-26

申请号：US12712924

申请日：2010-02-25

Applicant: Gokhan Mergen ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Vijayaraj Alilaghatta-Kantharaj ,  Nitin Kasturi

Inventor： Gokhan Mergen ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Vijayaraj Alilaghatta-Kantharaj ,  Nitin Kasturi

IPC: H04B1/10

CPC classification number: H04L25/025 ,  H04B17/3913 ,  H04B2201/70701 ,  H04L25/0212 ,  H04L25/0228 ,  H04L25/03038

Abstract: Techniques for filtering noisy estimates to reduce estimation errors are described. A sequence of input values (e.g., for an initial channel impulse response estimate (CIRE)) is filtered with an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter having at least one coefficient to obtain a sequence of output values (e.g., for a filtered CIRE). The coefficient(s) are updated based on the sequence of input values with an adaptive filter, a bank of prediction filters, or a normalized variation technique. To update the coefficient(s) with the adaptive filter, a sequence of predicted values is derived based on the sequence of input values. Prediction errors between the sequence of predicted values and the sequence of input values are determined and filtered to obtain filtered prediction errors. The coefficient(s) of the IIR filter are then updated based on the prediction errors and the filtered prediction errors.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于过滤噪声估计以减少估计误差的技术。 输入值的序列（例如，对于初始信道脉冲响应估计（CIRE））用具有至少一个系数的无限脉冲响应（IIR）滤波器进行滤波以获得输出值序列（例如，对于滤波后的CIRE） 。 基于具有自适应滤波器，预测滤波器组或归一化变化技术的输入值的序列来更新系数。 为了用自适应滤波器更新系数，基于输入值的序列导出预测值序列。 确定并过滤预测值序列与输入值序列之间的预测误差，以获得滤波预测误差。 然后基于预测误差和滤波预测误差来更新IIR滤波器的系数。

公开(公告)号：US20110165907A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-07

申请号：US13036877

申请日：2011-02-28

Applicant: Erumusele O. Odigie ,  Nitin Kasturi ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya

Inventor： Erumusele O. Odigie ,  Nitin Kasturi ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya

IPC: H04W52/04

CPC classification number: H04W52/221 ,  H04W52/223 ,  H04W52/267 ,  H04W52/346 ,  H04W52/367 ,  Y02D70/124

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method efficiently manage transmission power in a user equipment (UE) device by maintaining and applying an authorized power level to determine a transmission power level after a power limited transmission and before a new power control command has been received. The UE device maintains the authorized power level by monitoring and adjusting the authorized power level based on received power control commands. After a power limited transmission where the maximum power level is less than the authorized power level, the UE device determines the transmission power level for the next transmission based on the authorized power level. Accordingly, after the power limiting situation has ceased, the UE device transmits at the optimum power level eliminating the inefficiencies of transmitting at a lower than authorized power before the next power control command is received.

Abstract translation: 一种装置，系统和方法通过维持和应用授权功率电平来有效地管理用户设备（UE）设备中的发射功率，以确定在功率限制传输之后和在接收到新的功率控制命令之前的发射功率电平。 UE设备通过基于接收到的功率控制命令监视和调整授权功率电平来维持授权功率电平。 在最大功率电平小于授权功率电平的功率限制传输之后，UE设备基于授权功率电平确定用于下一次传输的传输功率电平。 因此，在功率限制情况已经停止之后，UE接收到下一个功率控制命令之前，以最佳功率电平发送消除低于授权功率的低效发送的低效率。

公开(公告)号：US20110090946A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12977748

申请日：2010-12-23

Applicant: Gokhan Mergen ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Nitin Kasturi ,  Rajesh Sundaresan

Inventor： Gokhan Mergen ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Nitin Kasturi ,  Rajesh Sundaresan

IPC: H04L27/01

CPC classification number: H04B7/0634 ,  H04B7/0848 ,  H04L7/0058 ,  H04L25/03044

Abstract: Techniques for performing equalization at a receiver are described. In an aspect, equalization is performed by sub-sampling an over-sampled input signal to obtain multiple sub-sampled signals. An over-sampled channel impulse response estimate is derived and sub-sampled to obtain multiple sub-sampled channel impulse response estimates. At least one set of equalizer coefficients is derived based on at least one sub-sampled channel impulse response estimate. At least one sub-sampled signal is filtered with the at least one set of equalizer coefficients to obtain at least one output signal. One sub-sampled signal (e.g., with largest energy) may be selected and equalized based on a set of equalizer coefficients derived from an associated sub-sampled channel impulse response estimate. Alternatively, the multiple sub-sampled signals may be equalized based on multiple sets of equalizer coefficients, which may be derived separately or jointly. The equalizer coefficients may be derived in the time domain or frequency domain

Abstract translation: 描述用于在接收机处执行均衡的技术。 在一方面，通过对过采样输入信号进行子采样来执行均衡以获得多个子采样信号。 导出过采样信道脉冲响应估计并进行子采样以获得多个子采样信道脉冲响应估计。 基于至少一个子采样信道脉冲响应估计导出至少一组均衡器系数。 用至少一组均衡器系数对至少一个子采样信号进行滤波以获得至少一个输出信号。 可以基于从相关联的子采样信道脉冲响应估计导出的一组均衡器系数来选择和均衡一个子采样信号（例如，具有最大能量）。 或者，可以基于可以单独或联合导出的多组均衡器系数来均衡多个子采样信号。 均衡器系数可以在时域或频域中导出

公开(公告)号：US07340268B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-04

申请号：US10457846

申请日：2003-06-10

Applicant: Hyukjun Oh ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Nitin Kasturi ,  Messay Amerga ,  Chih-Ping Hsu ,  Christopher C. Riddle ,  Andrew Sendonaris

Inventor： Hyukjun Oh ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya ,  Nitin Kasturi ,  Messay Amerga ,  Chih-Ping Hsu ,  Christopher C. Riddle ,  Andrew Sendonaris

IPC: H04B7/00 ,  H04Q7/20

CPC classification number: H04W52/56 ,  H04W52/40 ,  H04W52/58

Abstract: The reliability of transmit power control (TPC) commands received from a transmitter is determined based on a TPC target value. The TPC target value is derived based on a TPC threshold and possibly a weight, depending on the receiver implementation. A received TPC command is considered reliable if its absolute value exceeds the TPC target value. Received TPC commands deemed as unreliable are discarded and not used for power control. Multiple TPC target values, used for detecting UP and DOWN commands, may be derived with multiple scaling factors. For a receiver in soft handover and receiving TPC commands from multiple transmitters, a different TPC target value may be derived for each transmitter. The received TPC commands for each transmitter are compared against that transmitter's TPC target value. Received TPC commands deemed as unreliable are discarded and not combined.

Abstract translation: 基于TPC目标值确定从发射机接收的发射功率控制（TPC）命令的可靠性。 TPC目标值基于TPC阈值和可能的权重导出，这取决于接收机实现。 如果接收到的TPC命令的绝对值超过TPC目标值，则认为它是可靠的。 被认为不可靠的TPC命令被丢弃，不用于功率控制。 用于检测UP和DOWN命令的多个TPC目标值可以用多个缩放因子导出。 对于软切换中的接收机和从多个发射机接收TPC命令，可以为每个发射机导出不同的TPC目标值。 每个发射机接收的TPC命令与该发射机的TPC目标值进行比较。 被认为不可靠的TPC命令被丢弃并不组合。

公开(公告)号：US20070218935A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11750938

申请日：2007-05-18

Applicant: Richard Chi ,  Da-Shan Shiu ,  Nitin Kasturi ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya

Inventor： Richard Chi ,  Da-Shan Shiu ,  Nitin Kasturi ,  Parvathanathan Subrahmanya

IPC: H04Q7/20

CPC classification number: H04W52/228 ,  H04W52/12 ,  H04W52/20 ,  H04W52/221 ,  H04W52/24 ,  H04W52/241 ,  H04W52/248 ,  H04W52/36

Abstract: Techniques for power control that avoids outer loop wind-up are disclosed. In one aspect, wind-up of a target power level is detected, and the target power level is modified in response. In another aspect, unwinding of the target power level is detected, after which the target power level is determined without considering wind-up. Various other aspects are also presented, including wind-up and unwinding detection procedures, and target power level modification procedures. These aspects have the benefit of reducing the time that transmit power exceeds that which is necessary, thus increasing system capacity and performance, and mitigating misallocation of system resources.

Abstract translation: 公开了避免外圈卷绕的功率控制技术。 在一个方面，检测目标功率电平的上升，并且响应地改变目标功率电平。 在另一方面，检测目标功率电平的展开，之后在不考虑卷绕的情况下确定目标功率电平。 还提出了各种其他方面，包括卷绕和展开检测程序以及目标功率级别修改程序。 这些方面具有减少发射功率超过必要时间的优点，从而增加系统容量和性能，并减轻系统资源的分配不当。