HYBRID CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH SOLID STATE DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:US20230368990A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-16

    申请号:US17745421

    申请日:2022-05-16

    CPC classification number: H01H33/04 H01H50/16 H03K17/56

    Abstract: This disclosure describes a hybrid circuit breaker for an industrial automation system. The hybrid circuit breaker may include a mechanical switch and solid-state switches. The hybrid circuit breaker may receive control signals to open and close a current path based on moving a spanner of the mechanical switch. In some cases, moving the spanner of the mechanical switch may generate electrical arcs when the hybrid circuit breaker is conducting electrical current. In such cases, the hybrid circuit breaker may remove the electrical arcs by drawing the electrical arcs to a conductive bar and away from the spanner. Moreover, the hybrid circuit breaker may dissipate the electrical arcs on the conductive bar by opening one or multiple solid-state switches disposed on the conductive bar. In some cases, one or multiple voltage suppressors may receive (e.g., suppress or ground) an electrical power of the electrical arcs when the solid-state switches are opened.

    Sensing properties of switching devices using back EMF measurements

    公开(公告)号:US11651918B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-16

    申请号:US16902899

    申请日:2020-06-16

    CPC classification number: H01H47/002

    Abstract: A system may include a switching device. The switching device may include an armature that may move between a first position that electrically couples the armature to a first contact and a second position that electrically couples the armature to a second contact. The switching device may also include a coil that may receive a voltage that magnetizes a core, thereby causing the armature to move from the first position to the second position. The system may also include a control system that may monitor a voltage waveform associated with the coil during an open operation of the switching device.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING A POSITION OF CONTACTS IN A RELAY DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20230029786A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-02

    申请号:US17884330

    申请日:2022-08-09

    Abstract: A system may include a relay device. The relay device may include an armature that moves between a first position that electrically couples a first contact to a second contact and a second position that electrically uncouples the first contact from the second contact. The relay device may also include a relay coil that receives a voltage configured to magnetize a relay coil, thereby causing the armature to move from the first position to the second position. The system also includes a control system that receives an indication that the armature is in the second position and sends a signal to an actuator in response to receiving the indication. The signal causes an arm associated with the actuator to move the armature to achieve a gap distance between the first contact and the second contact.

    DETECTING A POSITION OF AN ARMATURE IN AN ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20220020549A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-20

    申请号:US16929946

    申请日:2020-07-15

    Abstract: A system may include an armature configured to move between a first position that electrically couples the armature to a first contact and a second position that electrically couples the armature to a second contact. The system may also include a coil configured receive a current, such that the current conducting in the coil is configured to magnetize a core. The magnetized core may cause the armature to move from the first position to the second position. The system may also include a control system configured to detect a position of the armature based on an inductance of the coil.

    SENSING PROPERTIES OF SWITCHING DEVICES USING BACK EMF MEASUREMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20210391132A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:US16902899

    申请日:2020-06-16

    Abstract: A system may include a switching device. The switching device may include an armature that may move between a first position that electrically couples the armature to a first contact and a second position that electrically couples the armature to a second contact. The switching device may also include a coil that may receive a voltage that magnetizes a core, thereby causing the armature to move from the first position to the second position. The system may also include a control system that may monitor a voltage waveform associated with the coil during an open operation of the switching device.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MINIMIZING ENERGY AVAILABLE TO CONTACTS DURING A FAULT

    公开(公告)号:US20210098207A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-01

    申请号:US16588161

    申请日:2019-09-30

    Abstract: A system may include a relay device that includes armatures associated with phases of voltage signals. The system may also include relay coils, such that each relay coil may receive a respective voltage that magnetizes a respective relay coil, thereby causing the respective armature to move from a respective first position to a respective second position. The system may also include a control system that receive an indication that a fault condition is present, identify a first phase of the phases of voltage signals that is expected to be the next phase of the phases to cross zero, and send a signal to the relay device in response to identifying the first phase. The signal is configured to cause a first relay coil of the relay coils to energize or deenergize.

    Hybrid circuit breaker with solid state devices

    公开(公告)号:US11901140B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US17745421

    申请日:2022-05-16

    CPC classification number: H01H33/04 H01H50/16 H03K17/56

    Abstract: This disclosure describes a hybrid circuit breaker for an industrial automation system. The hybrid circuit breaker may include a mechanical switch and solid-state switches. The hybrid circuit breaker may receive control signals to open and close a current path based on moving a spanner of the mechanical switch. In some cases, moving the spanner of the mechanical switch may generate electrical arcs when the hybrid circuit breaker is conducting electrical current. In such cases, the hybrid circuit breaker may remove the electrical arcs by drawing the electrical arcs to a conductive bar and away from the spanner. Moreover, the hybrid circuit breaker may dissipate the electrical arcs on the conductive bar by opening one or multiple solid-state switches disposed on the conductive bar. In some cases, one or multiple voltage suppressors may receive (e.g., suppress or ground) an electrical power of the electrical arcs when the solid-state switches are opened.

    Predicting zero-crossings for point-on-wave (POW) switching techniques

    公开(公告)号:US11830693B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-28

    申请号:US17485748

    申请日:2021-09-27

    CPC classification number: H01H47/22 H01H47/002 H01H50/36 H01H50/44

    Abstract: A method may include receiving a command to move one or more armatures of a switching device from a first position that electrically couples a first contact to a second contact to a second position that electrically uncouples the first contact from the second contact. The method may also include selecting a current zero-crossing point along an electric waveform indicative of a change in current through the first contact and the second contact as a synchronization point, determining a predicted current zero-crossing point by adding a period measurement associated with a previously detected current zero-crossing point or a previously detected line-to-line crossing point in the electric waveform to the synchronization point, and transmitting a command to the switching device to move the armatures from the first position to the second position before or at the predicted current zero-crossing point.

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