Uni-dimensional steering of phased array antennas

    公开(公告)号:US11239553B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-01

    申请号:US17013733

    申请日:2020-09-07

    Inventor: Alireza Mahanfar

    Abstract: A phased array antenna system configured for communication with a satellite that emits or receives radio frequency (RF) signals travels in a first direction, the antenna system includes a phased array antenna including a plurality of antenna elements distributed in a plurality of M columns oriented in the first direction and a plurality of N rows extending in a second direction normal to the first direction, and a plurality of fixed phase shifters aligned for phase offsets between antenna elements in the first direction and a gain-enhancement system configured for gain enhancement in the second direction of radio frequency signals received by and emitted from the phased array antenna.

    HIERARCHICAL NETWORK SIGNAL ROUTING APPARATUS AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20210249749A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-12

    申请号:US17245515

    申请日:2021-04-30

    Abstract: In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a first layer having a first plurality of electrically conductive traces comprising a first portion of a plurality of hierarchical networks; a second layer having a second plurality of electrically conductive traces comprising a second portion of the plurality of hierarchical networks; and a plurality of vias electrically connecting the first plurality of electrically conductive traces of the first layer to the respective second plurality of electrically conductive traces of the second layer to define the plurality of hierarchical networks. The first plurality of electrically conductive traces is orientated in a first direction and the second plurality of electrically conductive traces is orientated in a second direction different from the first direction.

    Antenna modules in phased array antennas

    公开(公告)号:US11705640B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-18

    申请号:US17583654

    申请日:2022-01-25

    CPC classification number: H01Q21/0087 H01Q1/38 H01Q3/26 H01Q21/0025

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a plurality of conductive structures having first sides and second sides opposite the first sides, wherein the second sides of the plurality of conductive structures are configured to be physically coupleable with a printed circuit board (PCB) of a receiver or a transmitter. The first sides of the plurality of conductive structures are configured to be spaced from the PCB by a first distance when the plurality of conductive structures is physically coupled with the PCB. The apparatus includes an antenna having a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The first side of the antenna includes a radiating side of the antenna and the second side of the antenna is disposed closer to the plurality of conductive structures than the first side of the antenna when the plurality of conductive structures is physically coupled with the PCB.

    Antenna modules in phased array antennas

    公开(公告)号:US11309638B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-19

    申请号:US16858691

    申请日:2020-04-26

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a plurality of conductive structures having first sides and second sides opposite the first sides, wherein the second sides of the plurality of conductive structures are configured to be physically coupleable with a printed circuit board (PCB) of a receiver or a transmitter, and wherein the first sides of the plurality of conductive structures are configured to be spaced from the PCB; and an antenna having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, wherein the first side comprises a radiating side of the antenna and the second side of the antenna is disposed closer to the plurality of conductive structures than the first side of the antenna, wherein the second side of the antenna is configured to be spaced from the PCB by a second distance different from the first distance when the plurality of conductive structures is physically coupled with the PCB.

    Beamformer lattice for phased array antennas

    公开(公告)号:US11146323B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-12

    申请号:US16276278

    申请日:2019-02-14

    Abstract: In embodiments, an apparatus includes a beamformer including a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs, a plurality of input vias, and a plurality of output vias. Each input of the plurality of inputs electrically couples to a respective input via of the plurality of input vias. Each output of the plurality of outputs electrically couples to a respective output via of the plurality of output vias. The beamformer is included in a first layer, wherein the plurality of input vias are configured to electrically couple to termination trace ends of a plurality of hierarchical networks provided on at least second and third layers, and wherein the plurality of hierarchical networks comprises at least three hierarchical networks.

    SELF-MULTIPLEXING ANTENNAS
    28.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190252800A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-15

    申请号:US16276317

    申请日:2019-02-14

    Abstract: In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a self-multiplexing antenna includes a substrate, a first antenna element carried by the substrate, the first antenna element including a first antenna patch, and a first antenna reflector, a first signal feed connected with the first antenna patch, a second antenna element carried by the substrate, wherein the second antenna element is at least partially vertically aligned with the first antenna element, the second antenna element including a second antenna patch, and a second antenna reflector, a second signal feed connected with the second antenna patch, and a first isolator cavity between the second antenna reflector and the first antenna patch.

    PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA SYSTEMS
    29.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190252775A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-15

    申请号:US16276257

    申请日:2019-02-14

    CPC classification number: H01Q3/36 H01Q1/22 H05K1/0298 H05K1/144

    Abstract: In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a phased array antenna system includes a first portion carrying an antenna lattice including a plurality of antenna elements, wherein the plurality of antenna elements are arranged in a first configuration, and a second portion carrying a beamformer lattice including a plurality of beamformer elements, wherein the plurality of beamformer elements are arranged in a second configuration different from the first configuration, wherein each of the plurality of antenna elements are electrically coupled to one of the plurality of beamformer elements.

    ANTENNA-TO-BEAMFORMER ASSIGNMENT AND MAPPING IN PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20190252774A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-15

    申请号:US16276347

    申请日:2019-02-14

    CPC classification number: H01Q3/30 H01Q1/38 H01Q3/2658 H01Q3/267

    Abstract: In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a phased array antenna system includes a first portion carrying an antenna lattice including a plurality of antenna elements, wherein the plurality of antenna elements are arranged in a first configuration, a second portion carrying a beamformer lattice including a plurality of beamformer elements, wherein the plurality of beamformer elements are arranged in a second configuration different from the first configuration, and a third portion disposed between the first portion and the second portion carrying at least a portion of a mapping including a first plurality of mapping traces on a first surface providing at least a portion of the electrical connection between the plurality of antenna elements and the plurality of beamformer elements, wherein each of the plurality of antenna elements are electrically coupled to one of the plurality of beamformer elements.

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