摘要:
A semiconductor device enabling word lines to be arranged at close intervals, comprising a plurality of memory transistors arranged in an array and a plurality of word lines serving also as gate electrodes of memory transistors in a same row, extending in a row direction, and repeating in a column direction, where insulating films are formed between the plurality of word lines to insulate and isolate the word lines from each other and where a dimension of separation of word lines is defined by the thickness of the insulating films.
摘要:
A gas separation method and apparatus that recovers efficiently principal gas components from a feed gas that includes a plurality of components, and enables supplying the product gases continuously at a stable flow rate and component concentration. A first separation step using a first adsorption column and a second separation step using a second adsorption column are provided, a circulating feed gas, consisting of the recovered exhaust gases discharged in each of the steps and the feed gas, is used as a gas to be separated. The outflow rate and component concentration of a second gas product are maintained constant by controlling the outflow rate of the first gas product.
摘要:
A PLL (Phase-Locked Loop)-controlled oscillator has a temperature-compensated crystal oscillator having a quartz crystal unit, an oscillating circuit connected to the crystal unit, and a temperature compensating mechanism for generating a temperature compensating voltage for compensating for frequency vs. temperature characteristics of the crystal unit, and a voltage-controlled oscillator having an LC oscillating circuit, for being controlled by a PLL using the temperature-compensated crystal oscillator as a reference signal source. The temperature-compensated crystal oscillator has circuit components except for the crystal unit, the circuit components and the voltage-controlled oscillator being integrated in a one-chip IC. The one-chip IC and the crystal unit are integrally combined with each other in the PLL-controlled oscillator.
摘要:
If an optional paper feeding deck or furnisher, or paper stacker, is connected to an image forming apparatus (such as a printer), such optional devices are to be controlled by connecting the paper conveyance control apparatus to control those options. Such an image forming apparatus has a video controller to convert the printer language sent from a high-order device such as a host computer, into a bit map data and a printer engine to print the bit map data. Such a paper conveyance control apparatus, being electrically connected to the video controller, has a memory to be shared with the video controller. The video controller writes the job schedule in the shared memory. The paper conveyance control apparatus controls the optional device according to the written job schedule.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprises of a channel-forming region of a semiconductor on which a tunnel film, a nitride film, and a top oxide film are laminated between a gate electrode in order from the lower layer. The thickness T of the tunnel film is within a range where charges in the substrate directly tunnel through the tunnel film and is 2.2 (preferably 3.4) nm or more. In this case, the thickness of the top oxide film is set up to thinner than the conventional thickness in order to make the amount of transition of carriers passing through the top oxide equal to or more than the amounts of transition of carriers passing through the tunnel film in a read operation. Preferably, the top oxide film is thinner than the tunnel film. Further, the nitride film has a higher silicon content than the stoichiometric ratio thereof (Si:N=3:4).
摘要:
A method of production of dried noodles, in which the dried noodles are fried noodles of the type which are prepared by adding hot water, etc. or by cooking, or hot air-dried or freeze-dried type noodles, whereby the noodles are treated with water-soluble hemicellulose during one of the steps of production of the noodles.
摘要:
A rice cooking method comprising treating polished rice with water-soluble hemicellulose. Rice of consistently good quality can be cooked in large amounts in a short time.
摘要:
It is possible to obtain at high yield a carbonaceous material suitable for carbon electrodes of electrical double layer capacitors and having superior capacitance by means of a method comprising a halogenation treatment step wherein a halogenated dry-distilled charcoal is obtained by bringing a dry-distilled charcoal into contact with a halogen gas; and by a dehalogenation treatment step wherein a part or all of the above-mentioned halogen in said halogenated dry-distilled charcoal is eliminated. In addition, it is possible to obtain carbonaceous material for electrical double layer capacitors, which has a large capacitance at rapid discharge and excellent shape, by means of conducting a molding treatment step in which a molded article is made by crushing a dry-distilled charcoal and adding a binding agent; and a carbonization treatment step in which the above-mentioned molded article is heated in an inert gas atmosphere before conducting the halogenation treatment.
摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic latent images is provided which contains wax particles of a spherical shape and of a small particle size uniformly distributed in binder resin.
摘要:
A hydrophobic silica powder, treated with an amino-substituted silane compound represented by the formula (1) and an organopolysiloxane, having an amount of triboelectrification relative to iron of from over +100 .mu.C/g to up to +700 .mu.C/g, and a hydrophobing ratio of at least 60% as measured by the transmittance method:R.sup.1 SiR.sup.2.sub.3-n R.sup.3.sub.n (1)where R.sup.1 is an amino-substituted alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 is Cl, Br or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of from 1 to 3. The treatment is preferably carried out with the silica powder in a suspended state. When the hydrophobic silica powder is used as an agent for improving fluidity of a toner, a developer for electrophotography having a stable electrification and which has excellent fluidity can be obtained, and it is possible to clearly develop an electrostatic image free from fog and to obtain stable developing properties with a long service life.