摘要:
A pitch period extracting apparatus includes a microcomputer which determines a sampling frequency for an A/D converter, and a range of delay times for calculating autocorrelative values on the basis of the sampling frequency. For example, the delay times are set within a range of 20 samples.ltoreq.k.ltoreq.100 samples in a case of 8 kHz, and a range of 15 samples.ltoreq.k.ltoreq.75 samples in a case of 6 kHz. The microcomputer calculates the autocorrelative values of speech signal data stored in a buffer memory, and outputs a delay time at which a maximum autocorrelative value is obtainable as a pitch period of an inputted speech signal.
摘要:
A central differential for a four-wheel drive motor vehicle is provided on a pair of axles for right and left drive wheels. The differential has a tubular member secured to a final gear of a transmission, a pair of carriers one of which is connected to the drive wheels and the other carrier is operatively connected to the other drive wheels. A pair of annular side gears are securely provided on the tubular member, and an annular center gear rotatably mounted on the tubular member between the side gears. A pair of planetary gears are rotatably supported in the corresponding carrier. Each planetary gear comprises a pair of planet pinions, one of which is engaged with the side gear and the other is engaged with the center gear.
摘要:
A room temperature vulcanizable organopolysiloxane composition is provided, comprising (a) a diorganopolysiloxane blocked with a silanol, dialkoxy or trialkoxy radical at both ends of the molecular chain thereof, (b) a novel organic silicon compound of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ##STR2## m and l are independently equal to 0, 1 or 2, and n is an integer in the range of 2 to 8, and (c) a curing catalyst. The composition may further contain (d) an organoalkoxysilane.
摘要:
The invention provides a novel class of organosilicon compounds useful as a curing agent in a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition, which is represented by the general structural formulaR.sub.2 CH--CR.dbd.C(OR)--O--Si(R.sup.1).sub.3-m (O--CR.dbd.CH--R).sub.m,in which each R is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group independently from the others, R.sup.1, if any, is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group and the suffix m is 2 or 3. The compound can readily be synthesized by the reaction of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated ester compound represented by the general formulaR.sub.2 C.dbd.CR--CO--OR,and an alkenyloxy-containing silane compound represented by the general formulaHSi(R.sup.1).sub.3-m (O--CR.dbd.CH--R).sub.m,in which R.sup.1, R and m each have the meaning as defined above, in the presence of a rhodium compound as a catalyst. The room temperature curable composition is formulated with (a) 100 parts by weight of a diorganopolysiloxane terminated at both molecular chain ends each with a silanolic hydroxy group and having a viscosity in the range from 100 to 1,000,000 centistokes at 25.degree. C.; (b) from 2 to 40 parts by weight of the novel organosilicon compound and (c) from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a curing accelerator which is preferably a 2-guanidino-containing organosilicon compound.
摘要:
An insulated pipe joint and a method for producing the joint in which first and second tubular portions are joined through an insulating member disposed in a gap between the first and second tubular members. The first tubular member has a flange portion at one end thereof while the second tubular member has a cap portion which accommodates the flange portion of the first tubular member with the gap being formed between the cap and flange portions. The insulating member disposed in the gap hermetically couples the first and second tubular members while electrically insulating them from one another.
摘要:
An insulated pipe joint and a method for producing the joint in which first and second tubular portions are joined through an insulating member disposed in a gap between the first and second tubular members. The first tubular member has a flange portion at one end thereof while the second tubular member has a cap portion which accommodates the flange portion of the first tubular member with the gap being formed between the cap and flange portions. The insulating member disposed in the gap hermetically couples the first and second tubular members while electrically insulating them from one another.
摘要:
A filter coefficient setting apparatus that sets filter coefficients of an echo preventing circuit having a first FIR filter that is inputted with a first digital signal and that outputs a second digital signal, a second FIR filter that is inputted with the first digital signal at the same time that the first FIR filter is inputted with the first digital signal, and that outputs a third digital signal, a first DA converter that converts the second digital signal into a first analog signal and outputs the first analog signal, a second DA converter that converts the third digital signal into a second analog signal and outputs the second analog signal, an input/output terminal that outputs the first analog signal or that is inputted with a third analog signal, a subtracting circuit that outputs a fourth analog signal obtained by subtracting the second analog signal from a signal formed by combining the first analog signal and the third analog signal, and an AD converter that converts the analog signal outputted from the subtracting circuit into a digital signal and outputs the digital signal, the apparatus comprises a response signal acquiring unit that acquires a first response signal of a section from an output of the first FIR filter to an output of the AD converter by generating a first signal, adjusts the magnitude of the first signal in response to the magnitude of the first response signal, and acquires again the first response signal; a filter coefficient setting unit that sets the filter coefficients of the second FIR filter based on the first response signal acquired again and sets the filter coefficients of the first FIR filter based on a second response signal of a section from an output of the second FIR filter to an output of the AD converter; and a signal level adjusting unit that adjusts the signal levels of the first and the second analog signals based on the amount by which the level of the first signal is to be adjusted such that the fourth analog signal is a signal obtained by removing or attenuating the first analog signal from a signal formed by combining the first analog signal and the third analog signal.
摘要:
An echo prevention circuit comprises an input terminal to which a first input signal is input; a first FIR filter into which the first input signal is input through the input terminal; a second FIR filter into which the first input signal is input at the same time as into the first FIR filter; an input/output terminal to which an output signal of the first FIR filter is output or a second input signal is input; a subtracter that subtracts an output signal of the second FIR filter from a combined signal of the output signal of the first FIR filter and the second input signal; and an output terminal to which an output signal of the subtracter is output. The first and the second FIR filters have such filter coefficients that the output signal through the output terminal has only the output signal from the first FIR filter removed.
摘要:
A encoded-sound-code decoding method comprises a first step of performing a decoding process on a predetermined number of sample codes starting from a sound-reproduction start position at some midpoint of a sequence of codes based on a predetermined initial value of a sound parameter; a second step of making comparison between a judgment parameter corresponding to a decoding result and a predetermined threshold value thereby determining whether the decoding result is proper or not; a third step in which, in response to a determination that the decoding result is not proper, the initial value of the sound parameter used at the first step is modified and then the processes of the first and second steps are performed; and a fourth step in which, after repetitions of the process of the third step until the decoding result is determined to be proper, the codes are sequentially decoded from the sound-reproduction start position at some midpoint of the code sequence.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a data write control method for writing at least two types of data to memory. A multi-valued memory to which information composed of two values can be written per cell and information composed of three or more values can be also written per cell is used as the memory. When at least two types of data are written to the multi-valued memory, the amount of information to be written per cell in the multi-valued memory is controlled depending on the type of the data.