摘要:
An electrode capable of pushing against a silicon substrate with a constant force is mounted inside a vacuum chamber or a gas-replacing chamber. A bias voltage source can supply a given electrical current between the silicon substrate and the electrode. A temperature-controlled heater and a positioning mechanism are mounted under the silicon substrate. A gas inlet nozzle for adjusting the ambient is mounted close to the location of the substrate.
摘要:
A method of non-destructively identifying different kinds of rolled steel for structural purposes is disclosed, which is based on a synchronous detection process using a minute AC signal current. Four terminal probes arranged in a row and spaced apart at a precisely uniform pitch are held urged against a measuring surface of steel under test. The signal current is passed through the steel via the opposite end terminal probes. A potential difference is detected between the other two terminal probes. A resistivity corresponding to the detected potential difference is determined, and a corresponding value of silicon content in the steel is determined. The kind of steel is identified according to the determined silicon content.