Electro-optical device
    21.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical device 失效
    电光装置

    公开(公告)号:US06195139B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US08677330

    申请日:1996-07-02

    IPC分类号: G02F1136

    摘要: A liquid crystal electro-optical device comprising a pair of substrates at least one of them is light-transmitting, electrodes being provided on said substrates, and an electro-optical modulating layer being supported by said pair of substrates, provided that said electro-optical modulating layer comprises an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal material or a smectic liquid crystal material which exhibits anti-ferroelectricity, and a transparent material.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶电光装置,包括一对基板,其中至少一个是透光的,电极设置在所述基板上,电光转换层由所述一对基板支撑,只要所述电光 调制层包括具有抗铁电性的反铁电液晶材料或近晶液晶材料和透明材料。

    Dispersion type electro-optical device and method for forming the same
    22.
    发明授权
    Dispersion type electro-optical device and method for forming the same 失效
    分散型电光装置及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5619354A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US464445

    申请日:1995-06-05

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1334 C09K19/544

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a dispersion type liquid crystal electro-optical device comprising liquid crystal droplets of uniform size without impairing the scattering properties. The present invention realizes a liquid crystal electro-optical device having excellent scattering properties which is achieved by increasing or decreasing the fraction of the organic constituent of the light-transmitting resin material without changing the amount of the liquid crystal and the number and density of the liquid crystal droplets so that the light scattering properties of the device may not be impaired, and thereby controlling the precipitation temperature of the liquid crystal droplets from the mixture to the vicinity of a temperature convenient in the fabrication, so that the solidification temperature of the resin material can be set at the vicinity of that temperature.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种分散型液晶电光装置,其包括均匀尺寸的液晶小滴,而不损害散射特性。 本发明实现了通过增加或减少透光树脂材料的有机成分的分数而不改变液晶的数量和数量和密度来实现散射特性优异的液晶电光装置 液晶微滴,从而不会损害器件的光散射特性,从而将液晶微滴从混合物的沉淀温度控制在适合于制造的温度附近,使得树脂的固化温度 材料可以设置在该温度附近。

    Electro-optical device
    23.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical device 失效
    电光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5619353A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US345342

    申请日:1994-11-21

    摘要: An electro-optical liquid crystal device comprises a pair of glass substrates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates, a transparent electrode arrangement formed on inside surfaces of the substrates in order to apply an electric field to the liquid crystal layer to modulate the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal layer consists of a number of liquid crystal capsules dispersed in a carrier which includes a dielectric material having a high dielectric constant. The dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer is adjusted by selecting the amount of the dielectric material contained in the liquid crystal layer.

    摘要翻译: 电光液晶装置包括一对玻璃基板,设置在基板之间的液晶层,形成在基板的内表面上的透明电极装置,以便向液晶层施加电场以调制光学 液晶层的特性。 液晶层由分散在载体中的许多液晶胶囊组成,该载体包括具有高介电常数的介电材料。 通过选择液晶层中所含的电介质材料的量来调节液晶层的介电常数。

    LCD having hydrophobic resin or urethane oligomer columnar spacers or
having orientation film surface tension > columnar spacer surface
tension
    24.
    发明授权
    LCD having hydrophobic resin or urethane oligomer columnar spacers or having orientation film surface tension > columnar spacer surface tension 失效
    LCD具有疏水性树脂或聚氨酯低聚物柱状间隔物或具有取向膜表面张力>柱状间隔物表面张力

    公开(公告)号:US5574581A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US473952

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: A liquid crystal display using a hydrophobic material as the material of resinous columns to orient the molecules of the liquid crystal parallel to the substrates. A hydrophilic material can also be used as the material of resinous columns to orient the molecules of the liquid crystal vertical to the substrates. The liquid crystal molecules are oriented horizontally by making the surface tension of the orientation film greater than the surface tension of the resinous columns. The liquid crystal molecules are oriented vertically by making the surface tension of the orientation film smaller than the surface tension of the resinous columns. A mixture of a liquid crystal material and an uncured resin is placed in a liquid crystal cell. The uncured resin is precipitated (deposited) out of the mixture. The molecules of the liquid crystal material are oriented. Then, the uncured resin is cured. Thereafter, an aging step for reorienting the molecules of the liquid crystal material is carried out. This prevents disturbance of the orientation around the resinous columns and leads to an improvement in the voltage holding ratio.

    摘要翻译: 使用疏水材料作为树脂柱的材料的液晶显示器,以使液晶的分子平行于基板。 亲水材料也可以用作树脂柱的材料,以使液晶的分子垂直于基底。 通过使取向膜的表面张力大于树脂柱的表面张力,使液晶分子水平取向。 通过使取向膜的表面张力小于树脂柱的表面张力,使液晶分子垂直取向。 将液晶材料和未固化树脂的混合物放置在液晶单元中。 未固化的树脂从混合物中沉淀(沉积)。 液晶材料的分子被取向。 然后,固化未固化的树脂。 此后,进行用于重新取向液晶材料分子的老化步骤。 这防止了树脂柱周围的取向的干扰,导致电压保持率的提高。

    Electro-optical device and method for forming the same
    26.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical device and method for forming the same 失效
    电光装置及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5357356A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US996408

    申请日:1992-12-23

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1334

    摘要: A process for fabricating a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal electro-optical device, which comprises: placing a mixture of a liquid crystal material having anisotropy in refractive index and a photocurable resin on a substrate equipped with an electrode; and curing the resin by irradiating a light to said mixture; wherein, said light has such a wavelength distribution that it covers the peak of light absorption of the portion which undergoes photo-curing reaction in said photocurable resin, provided that 90% or more of said light is distributed within a wavelength range .+-.20 nm from the wavelength of said light absorption peak of the resin.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造聚合物分散液晶电光装置的方法,包括:将具有折射率各向异性的液晶材料和光固化树脂的混合物放置在装有电极的基板上; 并通过向所述混合物照射光使树脂固化; 其中,所述光具有这样的波长分布,其覆盖所述光固化性树脂中进行光固化反应的部分的光吸收峰,只要所述光的90%以上分布在+/- 20的波长范围内 从树脂的所述光吸收峰的波长开始。

    Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same
    29.
    发明授权
    Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    发光元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07112115B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-26

    申请号:US09707862

    申请日:2000-11-07

    IPC分类号: H05B33/10 H05B33/04

    摘要: Technology to reduce the manufacturing cost of a manufacturing process of a light emitting device is provided. The manufacturing cost of a device using a light emitting element can be reduced by using a multilayout process for forming a plurality of light emitting devices from a large-sized substrate. In particular, an existing line for manufacturing liquid crystal cells can be diverted to a process of encapsulating light emitting elements, which can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost including the investment in plant and equipment.

    摘要翻译: 提供了降低发光器件的制造工艺的制造成本的技术。 通过使用用于从大尺寸基板形成多个发光器件的多层工艺,可以减少使用发光元件的器件的制造成本。 特别地,用于制造液晶单元的现有线路可以转移到封装发光元件的过程中,这可以大大降低制造成本,包括对工厂和设备的投资。