公开(公告)号：US07138587B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

申请号：US11169836

申请日：2005-06-30

申请人： Takeshi Nishino ,  Shuji Nakamura ,  Akihiko Takemae

发明人： Takeshi Nishino ,  Shuji Nakamura ,  Akihiko Takemae

IPC分类号： H01H9/00

CPC分类号： H01H3/122 ,  H01H3/125 ,  H01H11/00 ,  H01H2217/00 ,  H01H2217/024 ,  H01H2229/00

摘要： A key switch used for a keyboard incorporated as an input device in electronic equipment. The key switch includes a support plate; a key top arranged above the support plate; a pair of link members interlocked to each other to support the key top above the support plate and direct the key top in a vertical direction; and a switch mechanism capable of opening and closing a contact section of an electric circuit in accordance with a vertical movement of the key top. The switch mechanism includes a membrane switch sheet carrying the contact section at a position corresponding to the key top and placed on the support plate. Each of the link members includes a sliding part slidably engaged with the support plate. The membrane switch sheet is provided with a through-hole in a region where the sliding part of each link member is engaged with the support plate, the sliding part of the link member being slidably placed on the support plate through the through-hole in the membrane switch sheet.

公开(公告)号：US06707446B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-16

申请号：US09956079

申请日：2001-09-20

申请人： Shuji Nakamura ,  Takeshi Nishino

发明人： Shuji Nakamura ,  Takeshi Nishino

IPC分类号： G09G508

CPC分类号： H04N19/132 ,  G06F3/0338 ,  G06T3/4084 ,  H01H25/008 ,  H01H25/041 ,  H01H2001/5888 ,  H01H2239/024 ,  H04N19/18 ,  H04N19/60

摘要： A pointing device including: a base part; an operating part shiftably supported on the base part; a magnet carried on the operating part; magneto-electro transducers carried on the base part at a location close to the magnet; and a switch mechanism arranged between the base part and the operating part. The operating part includes a first member carrying the magnet and a second member connected to the first member in a mutually shiftable manner. The first member is provided with a rocking center and is rockably supported on the base part, so as to cause a relative displacement between the magnet and the magneto-electro transducers. The second member is capable of rocking together with the first member about the rocking center and of shifting relative to the first member in a motion different from a rocking motion, so as to actuate the switch mechanism.

摘要翻译： 一种指示装置，包括：基部; 可移动地支撑在基部上的操作部件; 在操作部件上携带的磁体; 在靠近磁体的位置承载在基座部分上的磁电换能器; 以及布置在基部和操作部之间的开关机构。 操作部分包括承载磁体的第一构件和以相互可移动的方式连接到第一构件的第二构件。 第一构件设置有摇摆中心并且可摇动地支撑在基部上，以便在磁体和磁电换能器之间产生相对位移。 第二构件能够围绕摇摆中心与第一构件一起摆动，并且以不同于摇摆运动的运动相对于第一构件移动，从而致动开关机构。

公开(公告)号：US08101879B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

申请号：US11889053

申请日：2007-08-08

申请人： Takeshi Nishino

发明人： Takeshi Nishino

IPC分类号： H01H13/70

CPC分类号： H01H3/125

摘要： A gear-link type key switch including a pair of link members on a base panel, wherein the key switch has a constitution in that the pair of link members are not disengaged when a key top is attached to the link members. Furthermore, the key switch alleviates the need for an undesired attaching method because of its structure, when a key top is attached to the link members. In order to prevent the pair of link members from disengaging in an anteroposterior direction, wall members are provided on the base panel of the key switch. The wall members arranged on opposite sides of a contact section of the link members, abutting the outside of pivoting shafts, are made by cutting the plate member of the base panel and pulling up the cut plate member, and are an integral part of the plate member.

摘要翻译： 一种包括在基板上的一对连杆构件的齿轮连杆型钥匙开关，其中钥匙开关具有当钥匙顶部附接到连杆件时该对连杆件不脱离的结构。 此外，当键顶附接到链接构件时，键开关由于其结构而减轻了对不期望的附接方法的需要。 为了防止一对连杆构件在前后方向脱离，壁构件设置在键开关的基板上。 通过切割基板的板构件并且拉动切割板构件而布置在连接构件的接触部分的相对侧上的壁构件，其抵靠枢转轴的外部，并且是板的一体部分 会员。

公开(公告)号：US20090224948A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US12379934

申请日：2009-03-04

申请人： Takeshi Nishino ,  Shuji Nakamua

发明人： Takeshi Nishino ,  Shuji Nakamua

IPC分类号： H03M11/00

CPC分类号： H01H13/705 ,  H01H2221/036 ,  H01H2227/034 ,  H01H2229/042 ,  H01H2229/062 ,  H01H2235/008

摘要： A keyboard having: a base panel, a switch panel including a hole portion, a membrane sheet including a contact portion, a key top adapted to be depressed for switching the contact portion ON, and a housing supporting and guiding the key top to move freely in a vertical direction, including each a tube portion on an upper end side having a guide hole formed for inserting a stem formed integrally with the key top and a flange portion on an lower end side extending laterally around the tube portion in a size larger than the hole portion; wherein the housing is inserted into the hole portion from a back side of the switch panel, the flange portion being attached to the back side of the switch panel.

摘要翻译： 一种键盘，具有：基板，包括孔部的开关面板，包括接触部的膜片，适于被压下的用于切换接触部的接合部的键顶以及支撑并引导键顶自由移动的壳体 在垂直方向上，包括在上端侧的每个管部分，具有形成为用于插入与键顶一体形成的杆的引导孔和在围绕管部分横向延伸的下端侧的凸缘部分，大小大于 孔部; 其中所述壳体从所述开关面板的后侧插入所述孔部，所述凸缘部附接到所述开关面板的背面。

公开(公告)号：US08207465B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

申请号：US12781140

申请日：2010-05-17

申请人： Junichi Maruyama ,  Tamotsu Koike ,  Takeshi Nishino

发明人： Junichi Maruyama ,  Tamotsu Koike ,  Takeshi Nishino

IPC分类号： H01H13/70

CPC分类号： H01H3/125

摘要： A key switch unit includes a keycap elongated in a lengthwise direction; a switch mechanism; a supporting plate supporting the switch mechanism; and a key reinforcement mechanism engaging the keycap on its lower side for reinforcement. The key reinforcement mechanism includes a first wire member having a beam part extending over substantially an overall dimension of the keycap in the lengthwise direction; a second wire member having a beam part extending in the lengthwise direction between a region contacting the switch mechanism and a first lengthwise end of the keycap; and a third wire member having a beam part extending in the lengthwise direction between the region and a second lengthwise end of the keycap. The beam parts engage the keycap on its lower side. The first, second, and third wire members have respective end parts turnably supported on the supporting plate.

摘要翻译： 键开关单元包括沿长度方向伸长的键帽; 开关机构; 支撑开关机构的支撑板; 以及在其下侧接合键帽以加强的键加强机构。 钥匙加强机构包括：第一线材，其具有沿长度方向在键帽的基本上整个尺寸上延伸的梁部; 第二线构件，其具有在与所述开关机构接触的区域与所述键帽的第一纵向端部之间沿长度方向延伸的梁部; 以及第三线构件，其具有在所述区域和所述键帽的第二纵向端部之间沿长度方向延伸的梁部分。 梁部件在其下侧接合键帽。 第一，第二和第三线构件具有可转动地支撑在支撑板上的相应端部。

公开(公告)号：US20080035461A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

申请号：US11889053

申请日：2007-08-08

申请人： Takeshi Nishino

发明人： Takeshi Nishino

IPC分类号： H01H13/70

CPC分类号： H01H3/125

摘要： A gear-link type key switch including a pair of link members on a base panel, wherein the key switch has a constitution in that the pair of link members are not disengaged when a key top is attached to the link members. Furthermore, the key switch alleviates the need for an undesired attaching method because of its structure, when a key top is attached to the link members. In order to prevent the pair of link members from disengaging in an anteroposterior direction, wall members are provided on the base panel of the key switch. The wall members arranged on opposite sides of a contact section of the link members, abutting the outside of pivoting shafts, are made by cutting the plate member of the base panel and pulling up the cut plate member, and are an integral part of the plate member. With this arrangement, it is impossible to carry out a key top attaching method which is undesirable from the structural view point and in which first, a first pair of pivot support sections provided on one side of the key top are engaged by the corresponding pivoting shafts provided on one side of the pair of link members, and then a second pair of pivot support sections provided on the other side of the key top are engaged by the corresponding pivoting shafts provided on the other side of the pair of link members.

摘要翻译： 一种包括在基板上的一对连杆构件的齿轮连杆型钥匙开关，其中钥匙开关具有当钥匙顶部附接到连杆件时该对连杆件不脱离的结构。 此外，当键顶附接到链接构件时，键开关由于其结构而减轻了对不期望的附接方法的需要。 为了防止一对连杆构件在前后方向脱离，壁构件设置在键开关的基板上。 通过切割基板的板构件并且拉动切割板构件而布置在连接构件的接触部分的相对侧上的壁构件，其抵靠枢转轴的外部，并且是板的一体部分 会员。 通过这种结构，不可能实施从结构观点来看是不希望的的键顶安装方法，其中首先，设置在键顶的一侧上的第一对枢转支撑部分被相应的枢转轴 设置在所述一对连杆构件的一侧，然后设置在所述键顶的另一侧上的第二对枢转支撑部分由设置在所述一对连杆构件的另一侧上的相应枢转轴接合。

公开(公告)号：US07054389B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-30

申请号：US09919955

申请日：2001-08-02

申请人： Naruichi Yokogawa ,  Takeshi Nishino ,  Kazuo Noda

发明人： Naruichi Yokogawa ,  Takeshi Nishino ,  Kazuo Noda

IPC分类号： H03D1/00 ,  H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/6933

摘要： A carrier detection circuit of the present invention detects groups of pulses having a carrier frequency by using a detector, and integrates, by an integrator, a time in which the groups are detected, so as to generate a carrier detection level. Therefore, a transistor is only requested to have responsibility with respect to a frequency of a base band component, but not to the carrier frequency. This ensures a margin with respect to a response of the transistor, while allowing a feeble current to be used as charging and discharging currents for the capacitor. In this way, even if a capacitor in use has such a small capacity that the capacitor can be incorporated in an integrated circuit, the detection of the carrier is performed accurately. Meanwhile, by further providing a level change-over circuit, which increases an output of the detector relative to a reference integral value during a time in which the carrier is detected, it is possible to reduce malfunction caused by a light noise having swelling, in case an infrared ray remote control is used.

公开(公告)号：US20060008280A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US11175340

申请日：2005-07-07

申请人： Naruichi Yokogawa ,  Takeshi Nishino

发明人： Naruichi Yokogawa ,  Takeshi Nishino

IPC分类号： H04B10/06

CPC分类号： H04B10/114

摘要： In an optical communication-use receiving circuit of the present invention, the pulse width of the received pulse which is a binary signal corresponding to the signal optical pulse is specified by using an integration circuit and a trigger generating circuit. If the pulse width of the received pulse is not shorter than a predetermined value, a signal having a fixed pulse width is outputted as an output signal from a one-shot pulse generating circuit, so that a pulse having a constant pulse width corresponding to the specified communication speed is outputted. Accordingly, if the pulse width deriving from the signal optical pulse is larger than a certain value, the communication is deemed as a low-speed communication, and a pulse having a constant pulse width corresponding to the communication speed is outputted. As a result, it is possible to realize a small-size receiving circuit and a small-size electronic device which require no external switching-over terminal.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的光通信用接收电路中，通过使用积分电路和触发发生电路来规定作为与信号光脉冲对应的二进制信号的接收脉冲的脉冲宽度。 如果接收脉冲的脉冲宽度不小于预定值，则从单触发脉冲发生电路输出具有固定脉冲宽度的信号作为输出信号，使得脉冲宽度对应于 输出指定的通信速度。 因此，如果从信号光脉冲导出的脉冲宽度大于一定值，则通信被认为是低速通信，并且输出具有与通信速度对应的恒定脉冲宽度的脉冲。 结果，可以实现不需要外部切换端子的小尺寸接收电路和小型电子设备。

公开(公告)号：US06677732B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US10189396

申请日：2002-07-08

申请人： Takahiro Inoue ,  Naruichi Yokogawa ,  Takeshi Nishino

发明人： Takahiro Inoue ,  Naruichi Yokogawa ,  Takeshi Nishino

IPC分类号： H01M1046

CPC分类号： H04B10/69 ,  H04L27/06

摘要： A charge/discharge circuit creates a carrier detection level based on a received signal in a carrier detector circuit for detecting the presence or absence of a carrier in such applications as a receiver for an IR remote controller. The charge/discharge circuit operates to amplify a current, that is produced in n-type transistors QN1, QN2, QN3 and a reference current source, in a p-type transistor QP1. The amplified current is mirrored by a current mirror circuit to be supplied as an emitter current of a p-type transistor QP2. The charge/discharge circuit charges a capacitor with a small current, i.e., a base current of the p-type transistor QP2. The charge/discharge circuit includes a bias voltage source which produces such a bias voltage that the emitter-collector voltage of the p-type transistor QP1 becomes substantially equal to the emitter-collector voltage of the p-type transistor QP2. As a result, it is possible to limit an error of a charge current charged into the capacitor, which is caused by the emitter-collector voltage dependent change of the collector current and thus the base current, known as the Early effect.

摘要翻译： 充电/放电电路基于载波检测器电路中的接收信号创建载波检测电平，用于在诸如用于IR遥控器的接收机的应用中检测载波的存在或不存在。 充电/放电电路用于在p型晶体管QP1中放大在n型晶体管QN1，QN2，QN3和参考电流源中产生的电流。 放大的电流由电流镜电路镜像，以作为p型晶体管QP2的发射极电流提供。 充电/放电电路以小电流（即p型晶体管QP2的基极电流）对电容器充电。 充电/放电电路包括偏置电压源，其产生这样的偏置电压，使得p型晶体管QP1的发射极 - 集电极电压变得基本上等于p型晶体管QP2的发射极 - 集电极电压。 结果，可以限制由集电极电流的发射极 - 集电极电压依赖的变化引起的充电到电容器中的充电电流的误差，从而限制被称为早期效应的基极电流。

公开(公告)号：US08319129B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12791031

申请日：2010-06-01

申请人： Takeshi Nishino

发明人： Takeshi Nishino

IPC分类号： H01H9/00

CPC分类号： H01H13/83 ,  H01H3/125 ,  H01H2209/026 ,  H01H2209/038 ,  H01H2219/044 ,  H01H2219/062

摘要： A keyboard having a backlight function, the keyboard includes a key top having a light permeating region, the key top being where one end of a link member is provided; a membrane sheet having a contact, the contact being conductive when the key top is pushed; a support panel made of metal, the support panel being where another end of the link member is provided; and a light guide plate where a light is guided from a light source. The key top, the membrane sheet, the support panel, and the light guide plate are stacked from a top side; the light guide plate is formed of a member having an elasticity higher than an elasticity of the support panel; and a part of an external edge part of the light guide plate, seen from the top side, projects outside the support panel.

摘要翻译： 一种具有背光功能的键盘，所述键盘包括具有透光区域的键顶，所述键顶设置有连接构件的一端; 具有接触的膜片，当所述键顶被按压时，所述接触件是导电的; 由金属构成的支撑面板，支撑面板设置有连接构件的另一端; 以及光从光源引导的导光板。 键顶，膜片，支撑面板和导光板从顶侧堆叠; 导光板由弹性高于支撑板的弹性的构件形成; 并且从上侧观察导光板的外缘部的一部分在支撑面板的外侧突出。