摘要:
An optical disk drive is designed to read and/or write data from/on a spiral string of tracks where land and groove tracks are alternated. The drive includes: a light source for radiating a light beam; a lens for converging the light beam; a mechanism for moving the lens; a photodetector for generating an electrical signal based on at least a part of the light beam reflected from the optical disk; and a control section for controlling the light source and the mechanism responsive to the electrical signal. While performing a seek operation by having the lens moved by the mechanism such that a target track, from/on which the data should start being read or written, is irradiated with the light beam, the control section tries to get a PLL locked by irradiating another track, which precedes the target track by at least one, with the light beam.
摘要:
The voltage measuring apparatus of the present invention comprises: a capacitor configured of a plurality of capacitor elements and divided at a connection point into two sections of the same capacitance; a first switching device for connecting a voltage source to be measured to both terminals of the capacitor; a differential amplifier; a second switching device for connecting both terminals of the capacitor to inputs of the differential amplifier; and a third switch for connecting the connection point in the capacitor to signal reference potential of the differential amplifier in time synchronization with the second switching device.
摘要:
The device comprises a switch adapted to break the ignition circuit of a motorcycle and turn on a lamp when the motorcycle stand is in an operative position. A neutral switch is closed when the transmission is brought to a neutral position, and the engine starting circuit and the ignition circuit are simultaneously completed in synchronism with the closing of the neutral switch. A clutch switch can complete the engine starting circuit independently of the operation described above.
摘要:
A movement control apparatus includes: an actuator that causes a driven body connected to a driving coil to perform reciprocating movement; a signal generation unit that generates a velocity command signal which indicates a target velocity of the driven body; a driving unit that supplies electric current corresponding to a driving signal to the driving coil; a voltage detection unit that detects induced voltage generated in the driving coil, and outputs a voltage signal corresponding to the induced voltage; a signal correction unit that corrects, based on the driving signal and the voltage signal, the voltage signal to adjust a shift of a resistance value from a reference resistance value of the driving coil, thereby generating a velocity signal; and a control unit that generates the driving signal based on the velocity command signal and the velocity signal, and outputs the driving signal to the driving unit.
摘要:
An image pickup device includes an image pickup element; a lens optical system including a focus lens; a driving section for driving one of the image pickup element and the focus lens so as to change a distance between the image pickup element and the focus lens; a displacement control section configured to output an instruction to the driving section to control displacement of the image pickup element or the focus lens which is driven, based on a prescribed displacement pattern; and a synchronization section configured to control the displacement control section based on timing for exposing the image pickup element.
摘要:
An optical disc drive according to the present invention can read and/or write data from/on an optical disc with information layers including first and second information layers (L0 and L1). The drive includes: an objective lens for converging a light beam; a lens actuator for driving the lens; a photodetector section that receives the beam reflected from the disc and converts it into an electrical signal; and a control section for determining the values of a first group of parameters, which are set to read data from the first layer (L0), and those of a second group of parameters, which are set to read data from the second layer (L1), during a disc loading process. In performing the disc loading process, the control section determines the values of the first group of parameters, and then determines the values of the second group of parameters based on correlation information, representing correlation between the values of the first and second groups of parameters that were set during a previous disc loading process, and on the values of the first group of parameters that have been just determined during the current disc loading process.
摘要:
An optical disc device is provided with an optical head (1) including a light source (21), a condensing optical system including an objective lens (28) for receiving a light beam emitted from the light source and forming a microspot on a multilayer optical recording medium, a photodetector (201) for receiving the light beam reflected by the multilayer optical recording medium and outputting an electrical signal corresponding to the amount of light and a coma aberration correcting element (26) for correcting a coma aberration of the condensing optical system, and a processing circuit (3) for controlling the condensing optical system and the coma aberration correcting element. The processing circuit controls the condensing optical system and the coma aberration correcting element so that the correction of the coma aberration from a value suitable for a first recording layer to a value specified for a second recording layer is started before a movement of a focus position of the microspot from the first recording layer to the second recording layer is completed.
摘要:
A power supply is provided, which is capable of stabilizing a generated output of the fuel cell using neither a voltage nor a current outputted from the fuel cell as a negative feedback signal. The power supply includes a fuel cell 110, a DC-DC converter 120 that adjusts a voltage outputted from the fuel cell 110 according to a PWM signal and then outputs the voltage to a load device 200, a switching controller 130 that generates the PWM signal and outputs this signal to the DC-DC converter 120, a voltmeter 140 that measures a voltage Vout outputted from the DC-DC converter 120, and a rechargeable battery 150 connected to the load device 200 in parallel. The DC-DC converter 120 calculates a duty ratio of the PWM signal by performing a specific computation using the voltage Vout and a target fuel cell voltage Vt.
摘要:
Electronic equipment is provided in which a bi-directional voltage converter is connected between a fuel cell and a secondary battery, and a load apparatus is connected in parallel to the fuel cell. Further, if a plurality of voltage converters are provided, when each output voltage is closer to an output voltage of the secondary battery than an output voltage of the fuel cell, they are classified into a first voltage-converter group, while being closer to the output voltage of the fuel cell than the output voltage of the secondary battery, they are sorted out as a second voltage-converter group. Then, the secondary battery is connected in parallel to the first voltage-converter group and the fuel cell is connected in parallel to the second voltage-converter group.
摘要:
A color image forming apparatus with plural photoconductor drums has a plurality of color image forming arrangements, each arrangement includes an image signal processor for processing an image signal for one of black, cyan, magenta and yellow, and for producing a modulated image signal, a semiconductor laser diode for emitting laser beam in accordance with the modulated image signal, a scanning device for scanning the laser beams on a photoconductor surface. The laser beam passes through a slit or an elongated opening provided between the semiconductor laser diode and the photoconductor surface for reforming the laser beam to have a cross-section shape of an ellipse with its short axis parallel to the laser scanning direction.