摘要:
An objective lens for recording information on and/or reproducing information from an optical information recording medium, comprises a diffractive structure including ring-shaped diffractive zones on at least one surface thereof. The objective lens is a single lens made of plastic material, at least one surface thereof is an aspheric surface, and the following conditional formula is satisfied; NA≧0.7 where NA represents an image side numerical aperture necessary for recording on and/or reproducing from an optical information recording medium.
摘要:
An objective lens includes a diffraction structure for distributing much of a quantity of an incident light beam into two diffracted lights having different diffraction orders from each other, wherein recording or reproduction of information on an optical disk is performed by converging the diffracted light having a longer focal length of the two diffracted lights onto an information recording surface through a protective layer of the optical disk, and a distance from the objective lens to a surface of the protective layer along an optical axis is longer than a distance between focuses of the two diffracted lights along the optical axis when the diffracted light having the longer focal length is converged onto the information recording surface of the optical disk.
摘要:
An optical pickup apparatus comprising: a first, second and third light sources emitting first, second and third light flux having first wavelength of λ1, second wavelength of λ2 and third wavelength of λ3, respectively; and an objective optical system converging the first, second and third light fluxes onto an information recording surface of a first, second and third optical disk, respectively, wherein the objective optical system has a phase structure, and wherein when a first, second and third magnifications of the objective optical system for conducting reproducing information from and/or recording information on the first, second and third optical disks are represented by M1, M2, and M3, respectively, |dM1−M2|, which represents an absolute value of a difference between M1 and M2, satisfies the following relation. |dM1−M2|
摘要:
A diffractive optical element, comprises a first diffractive structure to generate n11-th order diffracted ray when a first light flux having λ1 (nm) of a wavelength comes in and to generate n21-th order diffracted ray (n11.≧n21) when a second light flux having λ2 (nm) (λ2>λ1) comes in; and a second diffractive structure to generate n12-th order diffracted ray when the first light flux comes in and to generate n22-th order diffracted ray (n12.≧n22) when the second light comes in. The diffractive optical element satisfies the following formula: δφA12≠δφB12, where δφA12={n11·λ1/(N11−1)}/{n21·λ2/(N21−1)}, and δφB12={n12·λ1/(N12−1)}/{n22·λ2/(N22−1)}, wherein N11, N21 are refractive index of the first diffractive structure respectively for λ1 and λ2, and N12, N22 are refractive index of the second diffractive structure respectively for λ1 and λ2.
摘要翻译:衍射光学元件包括当波长λ1(nm)的第一光通量进入并产生n 21阶衍射光以产生n 1/11阶衍射光的第一衍射结构, 当λ2(nm)(λ2>λ1)的第二光束进入时,/ SUB>衍射光线(n> 11)= n 21 以及第二衍射结构,用于当第一光通量进入时产生n 12阶衍射光,并产生n 22衍射光线(n 12 sub> = n 22)当衍射光学元件满足以下公式时:衍生物A12 B> 其中,deltaphi A12 =(n-11-1)/(N-11-1) (N 21-21)},并且deltaphi B12 = { (N-12-1)} / {n 22 N 2 N 2 N 2 N 2 N 2 N 2 N 2 N /(N 22 -I)},其中N 11,N 21是分别为第一衍射结构的折射率 对于λ1和λ2,N 12,N 22分别是第二衍射结构的折射率 对于λ1和λ2。
摘要:
A fuse circuit includes electrical fuse elements which are commonly connected at one-side ends, a voltage generating section and a readout section. The voltage generating section is configured to selectively apply program voltage for destroying the electrical fuse element and read voltage for reading out the destructive/nondestructive states of the electrical fuse elements to a common connection node of the one-side ends of the electrical fuse elements. The readout section is configured to read out the destructive/nondestructive states of the electrical fuse elements from the other ends of the electrical fuse elements when the read voltage is applied to the common connection node from the voltage generating section.
摘要:
A random access memory device includes a plurality of memory blocks, a memory block selecting circuit and a column decoder. Each memory block comprise a memory cell array including a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit line pairs and a plurality of memory cells, and a peripheral circuit including sense amplifiers which amplify data read out onto bit line pairs when a memory block select signal for a particular memory block is active to connect all memory cells contained in one row with associated bit line pairs. An access control circuit changes a block address and a column address while maintaining a row address unchanged, thus performing a rapid random access of memory cells contained in a common row over the memory blocks.
摘要:
In order to enhance yield of chips, a block connector is provided in an integrated circuit including two function block groups. One group includes M+N first function blocks (1
摘要:
Aluminum foil for an electrode of an electrolytic capacitor is disclosed. The foil comprises at least one core layer adapted to prevent the growth of pits by electrolytic etching, and outer layers formed on both surfaces of the core layer. A large number of etching pits are produced in the outer layers. In a modification, the core layer contains more iron than the outer layers. Again in a modification, the core layer is covered or contained with aluminum oxides or hydroxides.
摘要:
There are provided an optical pickup device which can satisfactorily record and/or reproduce information on different kinds of optical information recording medium in spite of compactness, and an objective optical element used for the optical pickup device. The optical functional surface of the objective optical element includes at least two areas of a central area including an optical axis and a peripheral area surrounding the central area. An optical path difference providing structure in the central area is a structure obtained by overlapping a first central basic structure and a second central basic structure which are in a shape of ring-shaped zones divided by step differences, with each other. An optical path difference providing structure in the peripheral area is a structure obtained by overlapping a first peripheral basic structure and a second peripheral basic structure which are in a shape of ring-shaped zones divided by step differences, with each other.
摘要:
Disclosed are an objective lens for optical pickup device and an optical pickup device that are capable of recording/reproducing information for an optical disc having multilayered information recording surfaces with achieving compactness and reduced cost. In the objective lens and the optical pickup device, under the assumption that TMAX (mm) is a maximum transparent substrate thickness among transparent substrate thicknesses of the optical disc, magnification M under the condition that the spherical aberration (λrms) is minimized at transparent substrate thickness T (mm) satisfying the following expression (1), satisfies the following expression (2), and an offense against the sine condition has a positive maximum value in an area between 70 percent and 90 percent of the radius of the effective aperture at the magnification M: TMAX×0.85≦T≦TMAX×1.1 (1), −0.003≦M≦0.003 (2).