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公开(公告)号：US06558323B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09998982
申请日：2001-11-30
申请人： Katsuhiro Wakabayashi , Yukihiko Sawada , Sayuri Sato , Akiko Mizunuma , Takuya Imahashi , Tomoki Funakubo
发明人： Katsuhiro Wakabayashi , Yukihiko Sawada , Sayuri Sato , Akiko Mizunuma , Takuya Imahashi , Tomoki Funakubo
IPC分类号： A61B800
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622
摘要： By bonding a conductive first matching layer 14 to the acoustic radiation surface side, which is the bottom side, of a belt-shape piezoelectric element on both faces with electrodes provided, and using a dicing machine to form divided grooves 16, an array of piezoelectric elements 6, 6, . . . , 6 is formed in the element array direction. By deepening the divided grooves 16, generation of cross talk can be prevented, and by filling the portions of the divided grooves 16 not in contact with the piezoelectric elements 6 with a conductive adhesive 17, a reduction in strength due to formation of the divided grooves 16 can be prevented, and a common connection between the ground electrode 13b on the bottom surface of each piezoelectric element 6 and the conductive first matching layer 14 can be reliably secured.
摘要翻译： 通过将导电性第一匹配层14与设置有电极的两面上的带状压电元件的底面的声辐射面侧接合，使用切割机形成分割槽16，将压电体 元素6,6。 。 。 ，6形成在元件排列方向上。 通过加深分割槽16，可以防止串扰的产生，并且通过用导电粘合剂17填充不与压电元件6接触的分隔槽16的部分，由于形成分隔槽而导致的强度降低 能够可靠地确保各压电元件6的底面的接地电极13b与导电性第一匹配层14之间的公共连接。
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公开(公告)号：US5416375A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US304083
申请日：1994-09-09
申请人： Tomoki Funakubo , Takanao Fujimura , Hiroyuki Imabayashi , Takashi Ouchi , Yoshihisa Taniguchi , Toshiharu Tsubata
发明人： Tomoki Funakubo , Takanao Fujimura , Hiroyuki Imabayashi , Takashi Ouchi , Yoshihisa Taniguchi , Toshiharu Tsubata
摘要： An ultrasonic motor comprising an elastic body, at least two laminated piezoelectric bodies clamped by a portion of the elastic body, an ultrasonic oscillator for exciting simultaneously a plurality of shrunk and retreated oscillation modes on the elastic body, to generate ultrasonic elliptic oscillation, and an element to be driven urged against a portion of the ultrasonic oscillator and movable with respect to the ultrasonic oscillator.
摘要翻译： 一种超声波电动机，其特征在于，包括弹性体，由所述弹性体的一部分夹持的至少2层叠压电体，在所述弹性体上同时激励多个收缩退避振荡模式的超声波振荡器，生成超声波椭圆振荡， 被驱动的元件被推压到超声波振荡器的一部分上并相对于超声波振荡器可移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5357164A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US65195
申请日：1993-05-20
摘要： An ultrasonic motor characterized by comprising:an ultrasonic oscillator for generating ultrasonic oscillation on a specific surface;a movable body pressure-bonded to a specific surface of the ultrasonic oscillator for moving the movable body by the ultrasonic oscillator in a given direction by ultrasonic oscillation; anda sliding element provided on one of a contact surface of the ultrasonic oscillator and a contact surface of the movable body and having a porous oxide coating in which hydrators are formed to substantially fill small holes in the oxide coating.
摘要翻译： 一种超声波电动机，其特征在于包括：超声波振荡器，用于在特定表面上产生超声波振荡; 压接在所述超声波振荡器的特定表面上的移动体，用于通过超声波振荡使所述超声波振荡器沿给定方向移动所述可动体; 以及滑动元件，其设置在所述超声波振荡器的接触表面和所述可动体的接触表面中的一个上，并且具有多孔氧化物涂层，其中形成氢化器以基本上填充所述氧化物涂层中的小孔。
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公开(公告)号：US4998872A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US492812
申请日：1990-03-12
申请人： Tomoki Funakubo , Yasuharu Hakamatsuka , Mamoru Aihara , Kazuhiro Watanabe , Kiyozou Koshiishi , Sadao Shigetomi
发明人： Tomoki Funakubo , Yasuharu Hakamatsuka , Mamoru Aihara , Kazuhiro Watanabe , Kiyozou Koshiishi , Sadao Shigetomi
摘要： A dental centrifugal casting apparatus includes a crucible for receiving a dental casting material, a crucible holding unit for holding the crucible, a heating furnace such as a high-frequency induction heating furnace for heating and melting the dental casting material in the crucible, a crucible forward and backward rotary driving unit for driving the crucible holding unit forward and backward so as to insert the crucible into the heating furnace to heat and melt the material in the crucible and remove the crucible from the furnace, and for rotationally driving the crucible holding unit so as to inject the melted material into a mold at a predetermined position, a bucket for holding the mold in which the molten material is injected by the forward and backward motion and the rotation of the crucible performed by the crucible forward and backward rotary driving unit, and a centrifuge unit for rotating a rotary arm swingably mounting the bucket on its end portion at high speed immediately after the material is injected to apply a centrifugal force to the mold and molten material, thereby performing casting.
摘要翻译： 牙科离心铸造装置包括：用于容纳牙科铸造材料的坩埚，用于保持坩埚的坩埚保持单元，用于加热和熔化坩埚中的牙科铸造材料的高频感应加热炉的加热炉，坩埚 向前和向后旋转驱动单元，用于向前和向后驱动坩埚保持单元，以便将坩埚插入加热炉中以加热和熔化坩埚中的材料并从坩埚中取出坩埚，并且用于旋转地驱动坩埚保持单元 以将熔融材料注入到预定位置的模具中，用于通过前进和后退运动来保持熔融材料注入的模具的铲斗和由坩埚前后旋转驱动单元执行的坩埚的旋转 以及用于旋转旋转臂的离心机单元，其可旋转地以高速立即可摆动地将铲斗安装在其端部上 之后注入材料以向模具和熔融材料施加离心力，从而进行铸造。
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公开(公告)号：US08294334B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US13019449
申请日：2011-02-02
申请人： Hiroyuki Takizawa , Akira Matsui , Tomoki Funakubo
发明人： Hiroyuki Takizawa , Akira Matsui , Tomoki Funakubo
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H02N2/12
摘要： In an ultrasonic motor, an elliptical vibration is generated by combining a longitudinal primary resonance vibration resulting from an expansion and a contraction of a vibrator in a direction of a central axis and a torsional secondary resonance vibration or a torsional tertiary resonance vibration resulting from twisting around the central axis. A dimension ratio of a rectangle of the vibrator is chosen such that a resonance frequency of the longitudinal primary resonance vibration and a resonance frequency of the torsional secondary resonance vibration or the torsional tertiary resonance vibration match. The vibrator includes a plurality of regions in a surface orthogonal to the central axis, and deformations of the regions adjacent to each other along the direction of the central axis are mutually different. The vibrator expands and contracts in a direction orthogonal to a polarization direction thereof.
摘要翻译： 在超声波马达中，通过将由振动器的膨胀和收缩产生的纵向主共振振动在中心轴方向和扭转二次共振振动或由扭转引起的扭转三次共振振动组合而产生椭圆振动 中心轴。 选择振动器的矩形的尺寸比，使得纵向主共振振动的共振频率和扭转二次共振振动或扭转三次共振振动的共振频率相匹配。 振动器包括在与中心轴线正交的表面中的多个区域，并且沿着中心轴线的方向彼此相邻的区域的变形是相互不同的。 振动器在与其偏振方向正交的方向上膨胀和收缩。
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公开(公告)号：US07573180B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11881979
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： Tomoki Funakubo
发明人： Tomoki Funakubo
IPC分类号： H02N2/00 , H01L41/047 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/107
CPC分类号： H02N2/008 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/0913 , H02N2/026
摘要： The invention provides an ultrasonic motor including internal electrodes provided in an ultrasonic vibrator and disposed in regions where electrical charges of the same sign are generated in one vibration mode and where electrical charges of opposite sign and substantially the same amount are generated in another vibration mode; and a control unit configured to detect a phase difference between a vibration detection signal detected on the basis of electrical signals from the internal electrodes and any one of driving AC voltages, and to set a driving frequency such that the phase difference becomes a reference phase difference. Each driving AC voltage with the driving frequency set by the control unit is applied to the ultrasonic vibrator.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种超声波马达，其包括设置在超声波振动器中的内部电极，并且设置在以一种振动模式产生相同符号的电荷的区域中，并且在另一种振动模式中产生具有相反符号和大体相同量的电荷; 以及控制单元，被配置为检测基于来自内部电极的电信号和驱动AC电压中的任一个检测的振动检测信号之间的相位差，并且设定驱动频率，使得相位差成为参考相位差 。 将具有由控制单元设定的驱动频率的每个驱动AC电压施加到超声波振动器。
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公开(公告)号：US20080030101A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11881979
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： Tomoki Funakubo
发明人： Tomoki Funakubo
CPC分类号： H02N2/008 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/0913 , H02N2/026
摘要： The invention provides an ultrasonic motor including internal electrodes provided in an ultrasonic vibrator and disposed in regions where electrical charges of the same sign are generated in one vibration mode and where electrical charges of opposite sign and substantially the same amount are generated in another vibration mode; and a control unit configured to detect a phase difference between a vibration detection signal detected on the basis of electrical signals from the internal electrodes and any one of driving AC voltages, and to set a driving frequency such that the phase difference becomes a reference phase difference. Each driving AC voltage with the driving frequency set by the control unit is applied to the ultrasonic vibrator.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种超声波马达，其包括设置在超声波振动器中的内部电极，并且设置在以一种振动模式产生相同符号的电荷的区域中，并且在另一种振动模式中产生具有相反符号和大体相同量的电荷; 以及控制单元，被配置为检测基于来自内部电极的电信号和驱动AC电压中的任一个检测的振动检测信号之间的相位差，并且设定驱动频率，使得相位差成为参考相位差 。 将具有由控制单元设定的驱动频率的每个驱动AC电压施加到超声波振动器。
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公开(公告)号：US07023125B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10818651
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Toru Kuboi , Tomoki Funakubo
发明人： Toru Kuboi , Tomoki Funakubo
IPC分类号： H02N2/00
CPC分类号： H02N2/0075 , H02N2/06
摘要： An ultrasonic-motor driving apparatus includes an ultrasonic motor, a driving unit, and a characteristic storage. The driving unit is detachable from the ultrasonic motor and has a driving circuit for driving the ultrasonic motor. The characteristic storage provided in the ultrasonic motor stores driving characteristic values of a resonant frequency and a drive voltage signal specific to the ultrasonic motor. The driving circuit drives and controls the ultrasonic motor based on the driving characteristic values stored in the characteristic storage.
摘要翻译： 超声波马达驱动装置包括超声波马达，驱动单元和特征存储器。 驱动单元可从超声波马达上拆下，并具有用于驱动超声波马达的驱动电路。 提供在超声波马达中的特征存储器存储了对超声波马达特有的谐振频率和驱动电压信号的驱动特性值。 驱动电路基于存储在特征存储器中的驱动特性值来驱动和控制超声波马达。
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公开(公告)号：US06821253B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10391037
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： Katsuhiro Wakabayashi , Yukihiko Sawada , Sayuri Sato , Akiko Mizunuma , Takuya Imahashi , Tomoki Funakubo
发明人： Katsuhiro Wakabayashi , Yukihiko Sawada , Sayuri Sato , Akiko Mizunuma , Takuya Imahashi , Tomoki Funakubo
IPC分类号： A61B800
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622
摘要： By bonding a conductive first matching layer 14 to the acoustic radiation surface side, which is the bottom side, of a belt-shape piezoelectric element on both faces with electrodes provided, and using a dicing machine to form divided grooves 16, an array of piezoelectric elements 6, 6, . . . , 6 is formed in the element array direction. By deepening the divided grooves 16, generation of cross talk can be prevented, and by filling the portions of the divided grooves 16 not in contact with the piezoelectric elements 6 with a conductive adhesive 17, a reduction in strength due to formation of the divided grooves 16 can be prevented, and a common connection between the ground electrode 13b on the bottom surface of each piezoelectric element 6 and the conductive first matching layer 14 can be reliably secured.
摘要翻译： 通过将导电性第一匹配层14与设置有电极的两面上的带状压电元件的底面的声辐射面侧接合，使用切割机形成分割槽16，将压电体 元素6,6。 。 。 ，6形成在元件排列方向上。 通过加深分割槽16，可以防止串扰的产生，并且通过用导电粘合剂17填充未与压电元件6接触的分隔槽16的部分，由于形成分隔槽而导致的强度降低 能够可靠地确保各压电元件6的底面的接地电极13b与导电性第一匹配层14之间的公共连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06278224B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09363633
申请日：1999-07-29
IPC分类号： H01L4108
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer comprising, a piezoelectric block which is formed into a plurality of piezoelectric segments by way of one or more slots, spaced apart, on one main surface of the block, the segments being connected with each other at one and the other of the opposed main surfaces of the block, an organic filler filled at least partially in the slots, a first and a second electrodes formed respectively on the one and the other of the continuous main surfaces of the segments, an acoustic matching layer formed on the one main surface of the piezoelectric block, and a backing material formed on the other main surface of the piezoelectric block.
摘要翻译： 一种超声波换能器，包括：压电块，其在所述块的一个主表面上通过间隔开的一个或多个槽形成为多个压电段，所述段彼此相互连接， 所述块的相对的主表面，至少部分地填充在所述槽中的有机填料，分别形成在所述段的连续主表面中的一个和另一个上的第一和第二电极，形成在所述一个主体上的声匹配层 压电块的表面和形成在压电块的另一个主表面上的背衬材料。
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