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公开(公告)号：US4640996A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US744733
申请日：1985-06-14
申请人： Ichirou Yoshida , Morihiro Atsumi , Naotaka Nakamura , Kenji Yagi , Shunzo Yamaguchi , Manabu Yamada
发明人： Ichirou Yoshida , Morihiro Atsumi , Naotaka Nakamura , Kenji Yagi , Shunzo Yamaguchi , Manabu Yamada
摘要： An ignition distributor for use in internal combustion engines has a noise preventive function capable of suppressing the generation of radiowave noises due to the spark discharge produced between a rotary electrode and stationary electrodes disposed on the side of the rotational circumference thereof opposing thereto. The ignition distributor has stationary electrodes and a rotary electrode, in which each of the plurality of stationary electrodes or rotary electrode has a main body made of a sintering product composed of powdery zinc oxide and powdery ferrite and a surface layer mainly composed of ferrite integrally formed to the surface portion of the main body.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的点火分配器具有能够抑制由设置在与其相对的旋转圆周侧的旋转电极和固定电极之间产生的火花放电而产生无线电波噪声的防噪声功能。 点火分配器具有固定电极和旋转电极，其中多个固定电极或旋转电极中的每一个具有由粉末状氧化锌和粉状铁素体构成的烧结产物和主要由铁氧体一体形成的表面层制成的主体 到主体的表面部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4613455A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US811317
申请日：1985-12-19
IPC分类号： H05B3/10 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/584 , H05B3/14
CPC分类号： C04B35/5611 , C04B35/58014 , C04B35/584 , H05B3/141 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3222 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/85 , C04B2235/96
摘要： A ceramic heater of the present invention comprises a sintered heating element bonded to a supporting substrate or a sintered element alone. A sintered body comprises the heating element is mainly composed of silicon nitride with such sintering agents as yttrium oxide to be superior in strength, thermal shock resistance and thermal resistance. The sintered body also includes 10-80 mol % of titanium carbide, titanium nitride or a mixture thereof which are electrically conductive ceramics so that the specific electrical resistance can be controlled.A method for producing a ceramic heater of the present invention consists of the first process in which a powdery mixture is prepared by mixing powders which are made to have structures of a solid solution by previous calcination of silicon nitride and a sintering agent and powders of conductive ceramics which comprise either or both of titanium carbide and titanium nitride, and the second process in which such powdery mixture is formed and sintered by heating.
摘要翻译： 本发明的陶瓷加热器包括仅结合到支撑基底或烧结元件的烧结加热元件。 烧结体包括加热元件主要由具有氧化钇等烧结剂的氮化硅组成，具有优异的强度，耐热冲击性和耐热性。 烧结体还包含10-80mol％的碳化钛，氮化钛或其混合物，它们是导电陶瓷，从而可以控制比电阻。 本发明的陶瓷加热器的制造方法由以下第一种方法组成，其中通过混合通过先前煅烧氮化硅制成具有固溶体结构的粉末和烧结剂并制成导电粉末的粉末混合物 包括碳化钛和氮化钛中的一种或两种的陶瓷，以及其中形成这种粉末混合物并通过加热烧结的第二种方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4505107A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US436439
申请日：1982-10-25
CPC分类号： F01N3/027 , F01N2390/02 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30
摘要： In an exhaust gas cleaning apparatus a ceramic heating resistor has a lattice-shaped exhaust gas passage and is formed by extrusion. The ceramic heating resistor is fixed closely to the upper stream side of a filter which catches particulates contained in exhaust gas. This heating resistor is divided into a plurality of sections so that heating current is successively supplied to the divided sections.
摘要翻译： 在废气净化装置中，陶瓷加热电阻器具有格子状的废气通道，并通过挤出形成。 陶瓷加热电阻器紧密地固定在过滤器的上游侧，其捕获废气中所含的微粒。 该加热电阻器被分成多个部分，使得加热电流被连续提供给分割部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4191013A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US800071
申请日：1977-05-24
摘要： In a device for purifying the exhaust gases discharged from an internal combustion engine of the type having a secondary air supply pipe for charging the secondary air from an air source such as an air pump into an exhaust pipe upstream of an exhaust gas reactor or the like, a three-way valve is inserted in the supply pipe in such a manner that the three-way valve may be displaced between a first position at which the air source and the exhaust pipe are communicated with each other and a second position at which the communication between them is interrupted and the secondary air is relieved or returned to the air source bypassing the exhaust pipe; an air-fuel ratio sensor is inserted into the exhaust pipe downstream of the opening of the secondary air supply pipe into the exhaust pipe; and means for controlling the three-way valve is provided so that when the air-fuel ratio detected by the sensor is lower than a reference or optimum ratio at which the best performance of the reactor is expected the three-way valve is caused to move to the first position, whereas when the sensed air-fuel ratio exceeds the reference ratio, the three-way valve is caused to move to the second position, whereby the air-fuel ratio may be controlled with a higher degree of accuracy.
摘要翻译： 在用于净化从具有二次空气供给管的内燃机排出的排气的装置中，所述二次空气供给管用于将二次空气从空气源如空气泵进入排气反应器等上游的排气管 三通阀以这样的方式插入供给管中，使得三通阀可以在空气源和排气管彼此连通的第一位置和第二位置之间移动，在第二位置， 它们之间的通信中断，二次空气被释放或者返回到绕过排气管的空气源; 将空燃比传感器插入到排气管的二次空气供给管的开口下游的排气管内; 提供了用于控制三通阀的装置，使得当传感器检测到的空燃比低于预期反应器的最佳性能的参考或最佳比例时，使三通阀移动 而当检测到的空燃比超过参考比时，使三通阀移动到第二位置，从而可以以更高的精度控制空燃比。
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公开(公告)号：US4147030A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US777651
申请日：1977-03-15
CPC分类号： F01N3/222 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/227 , F02D41/1439
摘要： An engine exhaust gas purification system having an exhaust gas reactor mounted on the engine exhaust pipe, a secondary air supply system having a secondary air supply passage connected to the exhaust pipe upstream of the reactor, and an exhaust gas air-fuel ratio detector mounted on the exhaust pipe to detect air-fuel ratio of exhaust gases in the exhaust pipe. A secondary air supply control valve is provided in the secondary air supply passage and controlled by a valve actuator having a diaphragm to which positive pressure of the secondary air and the engine intake vacuum pressure can be applied. The application of the positive and vacuum pressures to the diaphragm is controlled by solenoid valves which are controlled in accordance with the air-fuel detector output voltage which represents the detected exhaust gas air-fuel ratio, whereby the secondary air supply control valve is controlled such that the secondary air is supplied to the engine exhaust gases at a continuously controlled, variable rate.
摘要翻译： 一种具有安装在发动机排气管上的废气反应器的发动机废气净化系统，具有连接到反应堆上游的排气管的二次空气供给通路的二次空气供给系统和安装在该排气管上的废气空燃比检测器 排气管，用于检测排气管中排气的空燃比。 二次空气供给控制阀设置在二次空气供给通路中，由具有能够施加二次空气的正压和发动机进气真空压力的膜片的阀致动器控制。 对隔膜施加正压和真空压力由电磁阀控制，该电磁阀根据检测到的排气空燃比的空气 - 燃料检测器输出电压进行控制，由此二次空气供给控制阀被控制为 二次空气以连续控制的可变速率供给到发动机废气。
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公开(公告)号：US3977366A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-31
申请号：US491127
申请日：1974-07-23
申请人： Shunzo Yamaguchi , Kenzi Iwamoto
发明人： Shunzo Yamaguchi , Kenzi Iwamoto
CPC分类号： F02M31/047 , F02M13/046 , F02M31/08 , Y02T10/126
摘要： An intake system for intercommunicating a carburetor and a combustion chamber of internal combustion engines which has a cylinder head, an intake port provided in the cylinder head, an intake valve located in the intake port and an exhaust manifold communicated with the combustion chamber. At least two intake passages are provided to join together at that part in the intake port which is immediately before the intake valve. One of the intake passages passes through the exhaust manifold, whereby the atomized fuel particles in an air-fuel mixture to be sucked in the combustion chamber can be positively vaporized without accompanying high temperature rising of the mixture.
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