Lens type functional retroreflective sheeting and method of producing
same
    21.
    发明授权
    Lens type functional retroreflective sheeting and method of producing same 失效
    透镜型功能性反光片及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5988821A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US52

    申请日:1998-01-16

    IPC分类号: G02B5/128

    CPC分类号: G02B5/128 Y10S359/90

    摘要: This invention relates to lens type functional retroreflective sheeting having retroreflective regions and visual functionality presenting regions, the retroreflective sheeting comprising:a base sheet consisting of a support comprising a functional resin layer containing a functional pigment having light-storing or fluorescent properties, microspherical lens-embedding regions in which microspherical lenses are densely distributed on the surface of the functional resin layer of the support so as to form a mono-layer, and microspherical lens-free regions in which substantially no microspherical lens is embedded and the functional resin layer is exposed;a transparent protective film disposed above the microspherical lens-bearing surface of the base sheet; andbonds at which said base sheet and said transparent protective film are partly bonded together. This lens type functional retroreflective sheeting not only afford good visibility to viewers positioned in the direction of the light source (e.g., automobile drivers), but also afford good visibility at night to drivers and pedestrians positioned in directions different from the that of the light source.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01649 Sec。 371日期1998年1月16日 102(e)日期1998年1月16日PCT提交1997年5月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 43670 日期1997年11月20日本发明涉及具有回射区域和视觉功能呈现区域的透镜型功能性反光片材,该回射片材包括:由包含功能性树脂层的载体构成的基片,所述功能性树脂层含有具有光存储或荧光 性质,微球透镜嵌入区域,其中微球透镜密集地分布在支撑体的功能性树脂层的表面上以形成单层,以及微球状透镜区域,其中基本上不嵌入微球透镜, 功能性树脂层露出; 设置在基片的微球透镜支承面上方的透明保护膜; 以及所述基片和所述透明保护膜部分结合在一起的粘合。 这种透镜式功能性反光片不仅能够对位于光源方向(例如,汽车驾驶员)的观看者提供良好的可视性,而且还能够在晚上向位于与光源不同的方向的驾驶员和行人提供良好的可见性 。

    Lens-type retroreflective sheeting
    22.
    发明授权
    Lens-type retroreflective sheeting 失效
    透镜式逆反射片

    公开(公告)号:US5984479A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US917286

    申请日:1997-08-25

    IPC分类号: G02B5/128

    CPC分类号: G02B5/128

    摘要: The present invention discloses lens-type retroreflective sheeting excellent in appearance and having constant thickness and desired retroreflective performance, wherein the transparent microspheres in the retroreflective layer are composed of transparent microspherical lenses (A) having a refractive index of 1.8 or more and transparent microspherical fillers (B) having a refractive index different by at least 5% from the refractive index of the lenses (A).

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了外观优异且具有恒定厚度和期望的反光性能的透镜型定向反光片,其中回射层中的透明微球由折射率为1.8以上的透明微球透镜(A)和透明微珠填料 (B)具有与透镜(A)的折射率相差至少5%的折射率。

    Method for producing retroreflective sheeting using a coupling agent
    24.
    发明授权
    Method for producing retroreflective sheeting using a coupling agent 失效
    使用偶联剂制造回射片材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5824390A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-20

    申请号:US504309

    申请日:1995-07-20

    IPC分类号: G02B5/128 B32B31/12

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing retroreflective sheeting useful for marking or the like of signs such as road signs and construction signs; number plates of vehicles such as motorcars and motorcycles; materials for safety such as clothes and life jackets; signboards, etc., and the method is a method for producing retroreflective sheeting, which comprises embedding glass beads substantially in a monolayer in a temporary support at least one surface of which is composed of a thermoplastic resin in such a manner that at least part of each bead is embedded in the thermoplastic resin; forming a vapor-deposited metal film on the surface in which the glass beads were embedded; superposing thereon a thermoformable support film; pressing the resultant superposed matter under heating to embed the vapor-deposited metal film portion of each of the glass beads in the support film; and peeling the temporary support from the superposed matter in such a manner that the glass beads remain in the support film, said method being characterized in that a thin film containing a coupling agent is previously formed on the vapor-deposited metal film of the temporary support in which the glass beads are embedded and on which the vapor-deposited metal film is then formed, and then the support film is superposed thereon.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于生产可用于诸如道路标志和施工标志等标志的标记等的回射片材的方法; 车辆如摩托车和摩托车的车牌; 用于安全的材料,如衣服和救生衣; 招牌等,该方法是制造回射片的方法,其包括将基本上在单层中的玻璃珠嵌入临时支撑体中,其中至少一个表面由热塑性树脂构成,使得至少部分 每个珠子都嵌入热塑性树脂中; 在其中嵌入玻璃珠的表面上形成气相沉积金属膜; 在其上叠加可热成型支撑膜; 在加热下压制所得的叠加物,将每个玻璃珠的蒸镀金属膜部分嵌入支撑膜中; 以及将玻璃珠保持在支撑膜中的方式从重叠物质剥离临时支撑体,其特征在于,在临时支撑体的蒸镀金属膜上预先形成含有偶联剂的薄膜 其中嵌入玻璃珠,然后在其上形成气相沉积的金属膜,然后将载体膜叠加在其上。

    Lens-type retroreflective sheeting
    25.
    发明授权
    Lens-type retroreflective sheeting 失效
    透镜式逆反射片

    公开(公告)号:US5726803A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US536458

    申请日:1995-09-25

    IPC分类号: G02B5/128 G02B5/122 G02B5/124

    CPC分类号: G02B5/128

    摘要: The present invention comprises lens-type retroreflective sheeting which is excellent in appearance and having constant thickness and desired retroreflective performance, wherein the transparent microspheres in the retroreflective layer are composed of transparent microspherical lenses (A) having a refractive index of 1.8 or more and transparent microspherical fillers (B) having a refractive index different by at least 5% from the refractive index of the lenses (A).

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括外观优异且具有恒定厚度和期望的反光性能的透镜型回射片,其中回射层中的透明微球由折射率为1.8以上的透明微球透镜(A)和透明微透镜 具有与透镜(A)的折射率相差至少5%的折射率的微球填料(B)。

    Fast-responsive electromagnetic balance-type weighing apparatus
    26.
    发明授权
    Fast-responsive electromagnetic balance-type weighing apparatus 失效
    快速响应电磁平衡式称重装置

    公开(公告)号:US5367128A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-22

    申请号:US678334

    申请日:1991-05-08

    IPC分类号: G01G7/04 G01G1/38 G01G3/14

    CPC分类号: G01G7/04

    摘要: A novel electromagnetic balance-type weighing apparatus according to the invention includes a weighing pan/balance beam assembly (15) whose balance beam is angularly displaced as a function of the weight of an object of weighing placed on the weighing pan. An electromagnetic coil (9) is provided to generate an electromagnetic force that offsets the displacement of the balance beam of the weighing pan/balance beam assembly (15) caused by the weight of the object of weighing. A displacement detector (3, 4, 5) is provided to detect the displacement of the balance beam of the weighing pan/balance beam assembly (15). An operation unit (7) performs operations to determine a control voltage in response to the detection signal transmitted from the displacement detector (3, 4, 5). A current transducer circuit (20) generates an electric current in response to the control voltage applied to it by the operation unit (7) and supplies it to the electromagnetic coil (9). The current transducer circuit (20) comprises a negative feedback loop circuit for feeding the output current from said current transducer circuit (20) back to the input terminal of the current transducer circuit (20). A weight calculator (24) calculates the weight of the object of weighing from the output current of the current transducer circuit (20).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01639 Sec。 371日期1991年5月8日 102(e)日期1991年5月8日PCT 1990年12月15日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 11688 日本1991年8月8日。根据本发明的新型电磁平衡型计量装置包括称重盘/平衡梁组件(15),其平衡梁作为与放置在所述秤上的称重物体的重量有关的角度位移 秤盘 提供电磁线圈(9)以产生电磁力,其抵消由称重物体的重量引起的称重盘/平衡梁组件(15)的平衡梁的位移。 设置位移检测器(3,4,5)以检测称重盘/平衡梁组件(15)的平衡梁的位移。 操作单元(7)执行响应于从位移检测器(3,4,5)发送的检测信号来确定控制电压的操作。 电流传感器电路(20)响应于由操作单元(7)施加到其上的控制电压产生电流并将其提供给电磁线圈(9)。 电流传感器电路(20)包括用于将来自所述电流传感器电路(20)的输出电流馈送回电流传感器电路(20)的输入端的负反馈环路电路。 权重计算器(24)根据当前换能器电路(20)的输出电流来计算称重对象的权重。

    Conveyor apparatus having plural conveyors with equalized conveying
speeds controlled by an inverter means
    27.
    发明授权
    Conveyor apparatus having plural conveyors with equalized conveying speeds controlled by an inverter means 失效
    具有多台输送机的输送机具有由逆变器装置控制的均匀输送速度

    公开(公告)号:US5359154A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-25

    申请号:US2119

    申请日:1993-01-07

    CPC分类号: H02P5/50

    摘要: An inverter controlled conveying/measuring apparatus according to the invention includes a conveyor (3) for conveying an object (W) of measurement. The conveyor (3) is driven by an AC motor (M2). Inverter (20) controls and operates the conveyor (3) at a given speed by supplying the AC motor (M2) with frequency converting signals according to a specified frequency. A measuring section (4) is arranged on a conveying path of the conveyor (3) in order to measure an attribute of the object (W) being conveyed by the conveyor (3).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01640 Sec。 371日期1991年5月1日 102(e)日期1991年5月1日PCT 1990年12月15日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 09463 日本1991年6月27日。根据本发明的逆变器控制输送/测量装置包括用于输送测量物体(W)的输送机(3)。 输送机(3)由交流电机(M2)驱动。 逆变器(20)通过根据指定的频率向交流电动机(M2)提供变频信号,以给定的速度控制和操作输送机(3)。 测量部分(4)布置在输送机(3)的输送路径上,以便测量由输送机(3)输送的物体(W)的属性。

    Production of grain-oriented silicon steel sheets having an insulating
film formed thereon
    28.
    发明授权
    Production of grain-oriented silicon steel sheets having an insulating film formed thereon 失效
    生产形成绝缘膜的面向导电硅钢片的生产

    公开(公告)号:US5174833A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-29

    申请号:US546908

    申请日:1990-07-02

    IPC分类号: C21D8/12 C23C22/74 H01F1/147

    摘要: A method for forming an insulating film on a grain-oriented silicon steel sheet by applying an insulating coating solution comprising100 parts by weight (calculated as the solid component) of a mixture of colloidal substances, composed of 50 to 98 weight % (calculated as the solid component SiO.sub.2) of colloidal silica having a partical diameter not larger than 50 nano m, and 2 to 50 weight % (calculated as the solid component) of at least one colloidal substance having a particle diameter randing from 80 to 3000 nano m, selected from the group consisting of oxides, carbides, nitrides, sulfides, borides, hydroxides, silicates, carbonates, borates, sulfates, nitrates and chlorides of Fe, Ca, Ba, Zn, Al, Ni, Sn Cu, Cr, Cd, Nd, Mn, Mo, Si, Ti, W, Bi, Sr, and V,130 to 250 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of phosphates of Al, Mg, Ca, and Zn, and10 to 40 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of chromic anhydride, chromate, and dichromate.The insulating coating produces good surface film lubricity and good heat resistance and excellent workability when fabricating into a wound core as well as excellent iron loss properties.

    Method and arrangement for transmitting and extracting a timing signal
    29.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement for transmitting and extracting a timing signal 失效
    用于发送和提取定时信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4748616A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-31

    申请号:US864837

    申请日:1986-05-20

    申请人: Osamu Tanaka

    发明人: Osamu Tanaka

    摘要: A method for transmitting and extracting a timing signal for use in a multi-carrier parallel data transmission system having the carrier frequencies of channels arranged at baud rate intervals. On a transmitting side, two pilot signals, whose frequency difference is an integral multiple of the baud rate, are inserted outside the signal band of said data transmission system and transmitted to a receiving side. On the receiving side, the frequency difference signal of said two pilot signals is taken out and is frequency-divided to extract a timing signal equal to the baud rate frequency. By this use of two pilot signals, it then becomes possible to transmit and extract a timing signal without sacrificing any of the valuable carriers contained within the data transmission band.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于发送和提取用于具有以波特率间隔布置的信道的载波频率的多载波并行数据传输系统中的定时信号的方法。 在发送侧,将频率差是波特率的整数倍的两个导频信号插入到所述数据传输系统的信号频带之外,并发送到接收侧。 在接收侧,取出所述两个导频信号的频差信号,进行分频,以提取等于波特率频率的定时信号。 通过使用两个导频信号,可以在不牺牲包含在数据传输频带内的任何有价值的载波的情况下发送和提取定时信号。

    Angle change detector
    30.
    发明授权
    Angle change detector 失效
    角度变化检测器

    公开(公告)号:US4584778A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-29

    申请号:US768240

    申请日:1985-08-22

    IPC分类号: G01C9/06 G01C9/12

    CPC分类号: G01C9/06

    摘要: An angle change detector which can also be used as an inclination angle detector comprises a pair of opposing magnets, a sector-shaped pendulum made of an electroconductive non-magnetic material and swingable past a spacing between the opposing magnets, and a pair of photosensors disposed on both side edges of the pendulum. Each photosensor comprises a light emitting diode and a phototransistor disposed on both sides of the pendulum. Output signals of the phototransistors are compared with a reference signal for producing an output signal corresponding to the degree of swinging of the pendulum.

    摘要翻译: 也可以用作倾斜角度检测器的角度变化检测器包括一对相对的磁体,由导电非磁性材料制成的扇形摆,可摆动经过相对的磁体之间的间隔,并且一对光电传感器被布置 在摆的两个侧边缘。 每个光电传感器包括设置在摆锤两侧的发光二极管和光电晶体管。 将光电晶体管的输出信号与参考信号进行比较,以产生对应于摆锤摆动程度的输出信号。