摘要:
According to one embodiment, a heatsink includes a base and heat radiation fins placed on one of surfaces of the base and arranged in parallel to each other with a submillimeter narrow pitch. Each of the multiple heat radiation fins has a submillimeter thickness, a length in a width direction of 60 mm or smaller, and a height of 40 mm or smaller. The heatsink assembly may be constituted by allaying a plurality of the heatsinks and thermally connecting each of the heatsinks to each other using a heat transport device.
摘要:
An electrophotographic color image forming machine registers which a second color toner image on a first color toner image which has been previously formed on an image carrier to form a color image. The registered images are then transferred onto a recording sheet. The machine includes control apparatus that includes first and second exposure control modulators which respectively control an exposure amount of at least one of the first color toner images and the second color toner image. A smoothing processor controls at least one of a size and a position of at least one of the first and second color toner dot images within each of a plurality of pixels and a discriminator determines whether one of the size and the position of the dot image should be controlled. A hue corrector is provided which adjusts a ratio of the exposure amounts provided by the first and second exposure control modulators to control the first and second exposure control modulators on the basis of a discriminator result of the discriminator.
摘要:
An optically active compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms; A represents ##STR2## or ##STR3## wherein ring ##STR4## represents a nitrogen-containing hetero-aromatic ring; n and m each represents 0 or 1; R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; and C* is an asymmetric carbon atom. The compound of formula (I) exhibits excellent physicochemical stability, a low temperature range for the chiral smectic C phase when used either alone or in combination with other compounds, and a rapid response.
摘要:
A drive circuit for use in a matrix type liquid crystal display unit having a liquid crytal display panel with switching elements for addressing. The switching elements are provided at picture elements disposed in a matrix type display pattern. The drive circuit includes a row electrode driver coupled not only with terminals of row electrodes provided at one side of the liquid crystal display panel but also to the terminals of the row electrodes provided at opposite sides of the liquid crytal display panel and a changeover terminal for enabling the row electrode driver to drive the terminals of the row electrodes provided at the one side of the liquid crystal display panel or to drive the terminals of the row electrodes provided at the opposite sides of the liquid crystal display panel.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a first terminal, a second terminal, a first plurality of switching elements and anti-parallel diodes coupled between the positive electrode and the first terminal and the second terminal, a second plurality of switching elements and anti-parallel diodes coupled between the negative electrode and the first terminal and the second terminal and a PiN diode coupled between the positive electrode and the negative electrode with reverse polarity.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus includes a photoconductor, a plurality of a series of bump portions formed on a surface of the photoconductor, the bump portions having slopes with respect to a circumferential direction of the photoconductor, and each of the bump portions being spaced apart by a predetermined interval from adjacent bump portions with respect to the circumferential direction.
摘要:
The method and apparatus for startup control of a polyolefine polymerization reactor of the present invention determines an olefine feed rate based on a reaction amount set by the heat balance within the polyolefine polymerization reactor, a reaction balance amount calculated from its unreacted amount and dynamic compensation amount, and the olefine concentration within the polyolefine polymerization reactor. Due to this, model errors are reduced, and the practical application of feed-forward control is possible.
摘要:
The active matrix type display apparatus of this invention includes a display medium made of an electro-optical material; a pair of substrates opposing each other with the display medium interposed therebetween; a plurality of pixel electrodes formed in a matrix on one of the substrates; a plurality of row electrodes; a plurality of column electrodes; switching devices each of which is disposed so as to correspond to each of the pixel electrodes, connects the corresponding pixel electrode to the column electrode corresponding to the pixel electrode, and is connected to the row electrode corresponding to the pixel electrode through a control terminal thereof; a row electrode driving circuit for applying a voltage to each of the row electrodes so that the corresponding switching device become conductive only in a row electrode scanning term during a horizontal scanning term assigned to each of the row electrodes; a column electrode driving circuit for alternately applying two kinds of voltages to each of the column electrodes repeatedly at a duty ratio in accordance with a display data corresponding to each of the column electrodes; and voltage switching inhibition element for inhibiting switching of the voltages to be applied to each of the column electrodes by the column electrode driving circuit at least in part of a horizontal scanning term that is not assigned as the row electrode scanning term of any of the row electrodes.
摘要:
An AC driving type of display apparatus such as a matrix type liquid crystal display apparatus, which is adapted to prohibit the application of the scanning voltage upon at least one of the row electrodes for a given period so as to switch the repetition period of the scanning voltage to be applied on at least one of the row electrodes into the integral multiple of the original repetition period. Further, it is adapted to switch the period of the polarity inversion of the driving voltage to be applied upon the picture element in accordance with the repetition period of the switched scanning voltage. Further, the complete AC driving operation may be effected, for example, even in a case where the signal voltage at the first repetition period of the scanning voltage is different from the signal voltage at the second repetition period.
摘要:
An improved row electrode driving circuit can drive a matrix type display apparatus without necessitating digital signals transmitted between partial row electrode driving circuits. Each of the partial row electrode driving circuits is allocated with a number. In each of the partial row electrode driving circuits, shift register shifts a pulse signal to sequentially output it from a plurality of outputs. At each time when a predetermined number of clock pulses have been counted, a count signal is produced. When the shift direction is set to the upper direction, a signal indicating the allocated number is produced. When the shift direction is set to the lower direction, a signal indicating a number which is obtained by subtracting the allocated number from a specified number is produced. When this number and the clock pulse count number satisfy a predetermined relationship, the pulse signal is output.