摘要:
A film-forming propylene copolymer composed of a major amount of propylene and a minor amount of ethylene, characterized by having(A) an ethylene content (Ec) of from 0.1 mole % to 2.0 mole % based on the total amount of propylene and ethylene, and(B) an isotactic value (Iso) in the range represented by the following formula (1) or (2),(i) when 0.1.ltoreq.Ec.ltoreq.0.3,Iso.gtoreq.-5Ec30 96.3 (%) (1),and(ii) when 0.3
摘要:
In a process for producing olefin polymer or copolymer by using a catalyst composed of (A) a solid titanium catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, halogen and an electron donor and derived from a magnesium-containing solid carrier obtained by contacting a magnesium compound in the liquid state with a precipitant, and (B) an organometallic compound of a metal selected from the group consisting of metals of Groups I to III of the periodic table; the improvement wherein(I) said catalyst component (A) is a reaction product of (iv) a titanium compound in the liquid state and a magnesium-containing solid carrier formed by contacting(i) a magnesium compound in the liquid state having no reducing ability and not containing a tetraalkoxy-, tetracycloalkoxy- or tetraaryloxy-titanium compound, said magnesium compound being selected from the specified group, with(ii) a precipitant other than a titanium compound, in the presence or absence of (iii) an electron donor having no active hydrogen, and(II) said reaction product is formed by reacting the titanium compound (iv) in the liquid state and the magnesium-containing solid carrier pre-treated or not-pre-treated with the electron donor (iii) having no active hydrogen in the presence or absence of the electron donor (iii) having no active hydrogen, the electron donor (iii) having no active hydrogen being used at least once in (I) and (II) above.
摘要:
Improved process for producing olefin polymer or copolymer characterized by using (I) a solid catalyst component (A) which is the product of reaction of (a) a magnesium compound in the liquid state having no reducing ability with (b) a titanium compound in the liquid state in the presence of an electron donor having no active hydrogen, said magnesium compound (a) being a liquid magnesium compound or a solution of a magnesium compound or being obtained by contacting the magnesium compound with at least one electron donor selected from the group consisting of alcohols, organic carboxylic acids, aldehydes, amines and mixtures thereof, or the product of reaction of the magnesium compound (a) with the titanium compound (b) in the absence of the electron donor having no active hydrogen atom followed by treatment with the electron donor having no active hydrogen atom, and (II) the mole ratio of the compound (a) to the compound (b), calculated as metal atoms, is at least about 2.
摘要:
In a continuous process for producing a polymer or copolymer of an alpha-olefin in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a catalyst comprising a transition metal compound and an organoaluminum compound, the improvement wherein[I] polymerization or copolymerization is carried out in the presence of a catalyst composed of(A) a magnesium compound in the liquid state which is soluble in said hydrocarbon solvent and is free from an organoaluminum compound and a transition metal compound, said magnesium compound being obtained from specific reactants,(B) a transition metal compound in the liquid state, and(C) an organoaluminum compound, and[II] said polymerization or copolymerization is carried out while feeding said compound (C) into a polymerization or copolymerization zone separately from said other compounds (A) and (B), or while adding a part or the whole of said compound (C) to a liquid mixture of said other compounds (A) and (B) and feeding the resulting mixture into said zone, or while feeding a mixture of the compounds (A), (B) and (C) into said zone.
摘要:
As improved process for producing an olefin polymer or copolymer by using a novel catalyst composition composed of (A) a titanium catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, halogen and an ester specified in claim 1, as an electron donor, (B) an organoaluminum compound and (C) a heterocyclic compound or a ketone specified in claim 1, as a third component. The combination parameter of the ester in (A) and the (C) component is new, and the process can give a highly stereospecific olefin polymer or copolymer in high yields.
摘要:
A catalyst formed from(A) a solid titanium catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, halogen and a polycarboxylic acid ester as essential ingredients and being obtained by contacting a magnesium compound, a titanium compound and a polycarboxylic acid ester,(B) an organoaluminum compound, and(C) an organosilicon compound represented by the following formula (1)SiR.sup.1 R.sup.2 (OR.sup.3).sub.2 (1) wherein R.sup.1 is selected from the class consisting of linear alkyl groups having at least 3 carbon atoms and arylalkyl groups in which the alkyl moiety has a secondary or tertiary alpha-carbon atom, R.sup.2 is selected from the class consisting of alkyl groups and arylalkyl groups in which the alkyl moiety has a secondary or tertiary alpha-carbon atom, and R.sup.3 is a hydrocarbon group, with the proviso that when R.sup.1 is a linear alkyl group having at least 3 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 is an alkyl group, the alkyl group for R.sup.2 is a linear alkyl group having at least 3 carbon atoms,and process for production thereof.
摘要:
In a process for producing a polymer or copolymer of an alpha-olefin which comprises continuously polymerizing or copolymerizing the alpha-olefin or the alpha-olefin with up to 5 mole % of a diolefin in the presence of a catalyst comprising a transition metal catalyst component and an organoaluminum catalyst component, the improvement wherein:(I) said polymerization or copolymerization is carried out in the presence of a catalyst composed of (A) a solid magnesium compound obtained by reacting (i) an adduct between a magnesium halide and an electron donor, with (ii) an organometallic compound of a metal of Groups I to III of the Mendelejeff's periodic table, (B) a liquid transition metal compound, and (C) an organoaluminum compound, and(II) said continuous polymerization or copolymerization is carried out while feeding the compound (B) separately from the other compounds (A) and (C) into a polymerization or copolymerization zone.
摘要:
Improved process for producing olefin polymer or copolymer characterized by using (I) a solid catalyst component (A) which is he product of reaction of (a) a magnesium compound in the liquid state having no reducing ability with (b) a titanium compound in the liquid state in the presence of an electron donor having no active hydrogen, said magnesium compound (a) being a liquid magnesium compound or a solution of a magnesium compound or being obtained by contacting the magnesium compound with at least one electron donor selected from the group consisting of alcohols, organic carboxylic acids, aldehydes, amines and mixtures thereof, or the product of reaction of the magnesium compound (a) with the titanium compound (b) in the absence of the electron donor having no active hydrogen atom followed by treatment with the electron donor having no active hydrogen atom, and (II) the mole ratio of the compound (a) to the compound (b), calculated as metal atoms, is at least about 2.
摘要:
A solid titanium catalyst component (A) of a catalyst system useful in the polymerization of olefins or copolymerization of two or more olefins or one or more olefins and a diene is prepared by contacting a liquid hydrocarbon solution of (i) a magnesium compound, such as magnesium chloride, with (ii) a liquid titanium compound, such as TiCl.sub.4, or a solution of a titanium compound in a hydrocarbon solvent, to form a solid product. The solid product is formed in the presence of (D) an electron donor, e.g. methyl formate, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, acetone, methyl ether, butyl Cellosolve, dimethyl carbonate, methyl silicate. The solid product is also contacted with a polycarboxylic acid ester, e.g. diethyl methylsuccinate. The polymerization or copolymerization of the olefin is carried out in the presence of the solid titanium catalyst (A) and (B) an organometallic compound of a Group I to III metal and (C) an organic silicon compound having an Si--O--C bond. Granular or spherical polyethylene, polypropylene, poly(butene-1), poly(4-methylpentene-1), etc. are produced in high yield, with good flowability, high bulk density, and narrow particle size distribution. The polymers can be produced over a wide range of melt index values without reduction in stereospecificity. Catalyst activity is retained with passage of time.
摘要:
The solid catalyst of this invention for olefin polymerization comprises a compound of a transition metal of Group IV of the periodic table and an aluminoxane as catalyst ingredients. The catalyst is characteristic in that it has a high specific surface area, and shows very high polymerization activity on the homopolymerization or copolymerization of olefins. Polymers obtained by using the catalyst of the invention have a high bulk density, a uniform particle size, a low fine powder content and a narrow molecular weight distribution, and in the case of copolymers, a narrow composition distribution as well.