摘要:
A system and method for automated estimation of average stopped delay at signalized intersections using digitized still image analysis of actual traffic flow is disclosed. The system and method includes digitizing images of an intersection and creating a line of pixels that acts as a virtual sensor in a traffic lane of interest. Background intensities of the pixel line on the traffic lane without vehicles are compared to pixel intensities on images with traffic. Once vehicles are identified, the present method and system provides for three alternative embodiments of methods for determining the stopped delay for an entire image or for a particular vehicle. Once the stopped delay for all relevant images or for all relevant vehicles is determined, the average stopped delay per vehicle is estimated.
摘要:
A transparent pad having a polishing surface with an average surface roughness of 5 μm or less is used as a polishing pad. An indentation is formed on the back surface of the transparent pad such that its rate of light transmission is locally changed. The transparent pad has a rate of light transmission equal to or greater than 10% or preferably 30% for light of at least one wavelength in the range of 350 nm–900 nm.
摘要:
A transparent pad having a polishing surface with an average surface roughness of 5 μm or less is used as a polishing pad. An indentation is formed on the back surface of the transparent pad such that its rate of light transmission is locally changed. The transparent pad has a rate of light transmission equal to or greater than 10% or preferably 30% for light of at least one wavelength in the range of 350 nm-900 nm.
摘要:
A polishing pad is formed with a non-foamed member shaped as a plate having a flat surface and abrading particles affixed inside and on the surfaces of this non-foamed member. Its average surface roughness is in the range of 0.5 μm-10 μm, and its Shore D hardness is within the range of 50-85. Grooves are formed on the surface of the polishing pad for collecting debris generated during the polishing operation and serving also as flow routes of a polishing liquid for distributing it uniformly over the surface of the polishing pad.
摘要:
A pump swash plate is assembled in a swash plate hydraulic pump in a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission. In a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission having a hydraulic closed circuit constituted between a swash plate hydraulic pump P and a swash plate hydraulic motor M and including a high pressure oil passage for sending hydraulic oil to the hydraulic motor M side from the hydraulic pump P side and a low pressure oil passage for sending hydraulic oil to the hydraulic pump P side from the hydraulic motor M side, a cutaway portion with which an engaging part of a positioning jig fitted in a casing is put into contact when assembling the pump swash plate is provided on the back surface of the plate of the hydraulic pump P.
摘要:
The Purpose of this invention is to provide an apparatus for creating operation data with which a computer operates a machine tool, a measuring machine, or the like.The apparatus comprises a display unit, an input unit, a storage unit, an output unit, and a processing unit. The storage unit comprises a CAD data file of original drawing, a command menu data file, an operation command CAD data file, an operation command data file, and an operation data file. The processing unit comprises a first processing device for performing processes such as designing, editing, and displaying a CAD drawing, a second processing device for creating and storing operation command CAD data, a third processing device for creating and storing operation command data, a fourth processing device for creating and storing operation data, and a fifth processing device for outputting the operation data. The various other changes in the form may be included in the present invention.
摘要:
An apparatus for creating operation data with which a computer operates a machine tool, a measuring machine, or the like. The apparatus has a display unit, an input unit, a storage unit, an output unit, and a processing unit. The storage unit comprises a CAD data file of original drawings, a command menu data file, an operation command CAD data file, an operation command data file, and an operation data file. The processing unit has a first processing device for performing processes such as a designing, editing, and displaying a CAD drawing, a second processing device for creating and storing operation command CAD data, a third processing device for creating and storing operation command data, a fourth processing device for creating and storing operation data, and a fifth processing device for outputting the operation data.
摘要:
A camera is equipped with a member bearing data to be photographed such as a date and the like and a data light focusing optical system for projecting the illuminated data from the data member at the front of the camera rearwardly with the object light toward the data photographing portion of the film. The data light focusing optical system is arranged so that the data light is directed to be incident on the data photographing portion of the film from a direction different from the incident direction of the object light. Provided in the front of the data photographing portion of the film is an object light incidence limiting member which is positioned parallel with the plane of the film and allows the transmission of the data light therethrough but interrupts the object light directed toward the data light focusing portion of the film.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting the correctly focused image of the object projected on a focal plane, comprising a suitable optical system for forming the image of an object to be photographed on the focal plane, and a circuit which receives an electric signal transduced from the image light and controls a motor for displacing an objective lens assembly associated with the apparatus. Provision is made for eliminating detection of false signals which may erroneously control the motor, by employing a peak value holding circuit in the circuit means.
摘要:
Techniques whereby a client computer may request metadata relating to a peripheral device from one or more server computers are provided. Upon connecting to a peripheral device, the client computer receives information identifying the device, and generates a query, using the received information, for metadata relating to the device. The client computer may, for example, first attempt to execute the query locally to determine if metadata appropriate for use (e.g., not outdated) is stored on the client computer. If not, the client computer may issue the query to one or more server computers which stores metadata received from manufacturers and/or suppliers of peripheral devices. The one or more server computers may issue a response making the requested metadata available to the client computer and providing instructions relating to subsequent requests from the client computer, so as to manage the processing load borne by the one or more server computers. The client computer may employ the metadata to present a graphical interface that enables the user to manage the device.