摘要:
An optical disk recorder, or other apparatus, use a rotary actuator for supporting a work tool, such as an objective lens which is pivotable or rotatable without a pivot pin. Rotation causing or tracking coils on the rotary actuator are disposed adjacent to permanent magnets to selectively effect rotation of the rotary actuator about the pivot pin. A bias electrical current is supplied to these coils to generate magnetic fields which are in opposite rotational senses; such fields force the rotary actuator against the pin in such a manner that the point of contact between the rotary actuator and the pin follows the rotation of the actuator about the pin.
摘要:
An optical disk recorder includes a position servo control loop for causing a beam of radiation to faithfully follow a track on the disk, jump from a current track to an adjacent track or to a small number of tracks away from the current track. Operation of the position servo loop is altered by selectively reversing the phase of a differentiated position error signal and integrating the differentiated position error signal for comparison with a sawtooth signal for moving the beam of radiation from the current track to an immediately adjacent track under continuous position servo control. Upon reaching the adjacent track, the sawtooth signal returns to a reference potential for initiating track following. The servo error between the integrated differentiated position error signal and the sawtooth signal is sufficiently small such that relaxation of the sawtooth signal does not cause any significant perturbations in the positioning servo loop operation. A velocity long seek servo can be substituted for the position servo loop for more rapid long seeks.
摘要:
An apparatus comprising a first reference element having an output power that varies monotonically with input frequency over an operating frequency range and receiving at least a portion of an output beam of light from an optical source. A second reference element having an output power that is frequency dependent receives at least a portion of the output beam of light. A first optical detector measures the power of a first reference beam of light from the first reference element. A second optical detector measures the power of a second reference beam of light from the second reference element. Electronic circuitry is coupled to the first and second optical detectors for receiving first and second reference signals therefrom and producing a coarse error signal for permitting coarse adjustment and a fine error signal for permitting fine adjustment of the frequency of the output beam of light.
摘要:
A disc drive with an information portion previously written on a rotatable disc surface, a servo write clock generator phase lock loop circuit controlling timing for writing a reference mark to the rotatable disc surface in substantial time alignment and phase and frequency coherent with the information portion previously written to the rotatable disc surface, a servo write clock generator phase lock loop circuit controlling timing for writing the reference mark, a pulse detector circuit for creating logic level signals from the reference mark, a pattern generator for generating reference mark write signals from the logic level signals, a memory buffer for storing radial position correction tables and values for writing the reference mark, and a self-servo control and sequencing circuit synchronizing timing signals for writing the reference mark to rotatable disc surface of disc drive.
摘要:
A system and method for encoding servo sector information in a nonvolatile data storage and retrieval system using rotating recording disks. Servo sectors are angularly-spaced approximately radial regions reserved for position reference and tracking adjustment information. Servo timing marks including means for detecting defects on the recording surface, encoded track address and sector address data, and position error signal blocks are permanently fabricated into a number of servo sectors. The present invention helps the storage system controller locate, certify, and follow any particular track and sector while maximizing the amount of disk surface area available for data storage and retrieval.
摘要:
A positioning system for selectively directing a first beam of light towards a destination and a second beam of light towards a first diffractive optic. The first beam of light and the second beam of light traverse a substantially co-linear optical path. The first diffractive optic diffracts the second beam of light into a plurality of optical spots. The second beam of light comprising the plurality of optical spots is directed onto a second diffractive optic. A change in position of the plurality of optical spots relative to the second diffractive optic is sensed in a reflection of the second beam of light by a detection element and representative signals are derived thereof. The signals are coupled to a directing assembly, which directs the first beam of light towards the destination.
摘要:
An optical disk drive with a multiple data layer optical disk uses computed axial velocity values of the data layers to optimize the interlayer transition of the focused light beam. In the preferred embodiment, the axial velocities of the data layers are computed for a set of radial and angular positions on the data layer surfaces using one of several techniques. The data layer axial velocity values are computed from the measured current values to the voice coil motor focus actuator or from the output of the detector that generates the focus error signal (FES). A routine is run at disk drive startup, or at various times during disk drive operation, to measure the coil current or FES at different radial and angular positions and compute the axial velocity values. The computed axial velocity values are then mapped into memory storage according to addresses corresponding to their radial and angular positions. When it is desired to move the focused light beam from one data layer (the initial or take-off data layer) to another data layer (the final or target data layer) the computed axial velocity values are retrieved for the radial and angular positions nearest the take-off and target sectors on the respective data layers. These velocity values are then used to modify the acceleration profile of the focusing lens so that the focused light beam arrives at the desired position on the target data layer with a velocity close to the target data layer axial velocity.
摘要:
This disclosure deals with an optical disk recorder/player (drive) of the type that receives a removable disk for signal exchanging operations. Once a disk is inserted into the drive, the rotation of the disk begins a period of accelerating rotational speed called spin up. During spin up, the focus and tracking systems of the drive are calibrated. Once the disks reach a desired operating rotational speed, a menu is provided for determining when to calibrate a laser in the drive for recording operations. Such writing or recording calibration of the laser occurs at different times in accordance with the types of signal processing functions to be performed with respect to the particular disk. Description includes a media library in which a plurality of optical disk drives are controlled in a manner for minimizing access times to any optical disk within the media library.