摘要:
A disc drive with an information portion previously written on a rotatable disc surface, a servo write clock generator phase lock loop circuit controlling timing for writing a reference mark to the rotatable disc surface in substantial time alignment and phase and frequency coherent with the information portion previously written to the rotatable disc surface, a servo write clock generator phase lock loop circuit controlling timing for writing the reference mark, a pulse detector circuit for creating logic level signals from the reference mark, a pattern generator for generating reference mark write signals from the logic level signals, a memory buffer for storing radial position correction tables and values for writing the reference mark, and a self-servo control and sequencing circuit synchronizing timing signals for writing the reference mark to rotatable disc surface of disc drive.
摘要:
A system and method for encoding servo sector information in a nonvolatile data storage and retrieval system using rotating recording disks. Servo sectors are angularly-spaced approximately radial regions reserved for position reference and tracking adjustment information. Servo timing marks including means for detecting defects on the recording surface, encoded track address and sector address data, and position error signal blocks are permanently fabricated into a number of servo sectors. The present invention helps the storage system controller locate, certify, and follow any particular track and sector while maximizing the amount of disk surface area available for data storage and retrieval.
摘要:
A positioning system for selectively directing a first beam of light towards a destination and a second beam of light towards a first diffractive optic. The first beam of light and the second beam of light traverse a substantially co-linear optical path. The first diffractive optic diffracts the second beam of light into a plurality of optical spots. The second beam of light comprising the plurality of optical spots is directed onto a second diffractive optic. A change in position of the plurality of optical spots relative to the second diffractive optic is sensed in a reflection of the second beam of light by a detection element and representative signals are derived thereof. The signals are coupled to a directing assembly, which directs the first beam of light towards the destination.
摘要:
The present invention includes a method and apparatus to write and read copy protected data on a disc drive storage system by encoding and decoding data to be copy protected using servo wedge data as the encoding element. In one aspect, the drive is marked by a number generated from the servo wedge data.
摘要:
In a "piggy-back" head support system, a fine actuator which carries the head (lens or transducer) is controlled to move the head. A coarse actuator or headarm movably supports the fine actuator and is mounted on a frame for movement radially of the signal storage disk. The head scans tracks on the disk. A servo actuates the coarse actuator to follow the movements of the fine actuator. In a seek, the fine coarse actuator may not be able to follow the fine actuator resulting in the fine actuator hitting a safety stop. When this happens, seek errors occur. According to the invention, the relative displacement of the fine actuator with respect to the coarse actuator is limited during predetermined portions of a seek operation, i.e., the high speed accelerate and decelerate portions.
摘要:
Winding apparatus for continuously winding tape media upon reels contained within closed cartridges. The winding apparatus includes means for supplying cartridges alternatively to three separate in-line winding channels all of which perform a winding function and then collecting the wound cartridges off the individual lines and presenting an output station for a subsequent packing operation. Each channel includes vacuum extension means for reaching through an opening in each cartridge to apply an adhesive patch to the hub of the reel contained within the cartridge. Each line also includes means for continuously supplying tape media to a wind station for winding upon the reels passing through that line. At the wind station, additional vacuum means bring the leading edge of the media into the cartridge and press it against the adhesive patch, thereby attaching the media to the reel. Means are provided for winding the attached media upon the reel to one of the predetermined category of sizes, and then severing the media while maintaining control of the supply end for feeding it to the next cartridge. At a following station a leader block is applied to the trailing edge of the media associated with each completed reel to complete the winding operation. Cleaning and ID printing stations are also provided, if desired.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for controlling the phase of a tunable laser is provided. Stabilization of the mode of a laser beam is provided as the laser is tuned to a target frequency. For one embodiment, a laser generates a reference beam and an output beam. The power of each of beam is measured by optical detectors, and a ratio thereof is utilized to detect when a mode hop occurs as the laser is coarsely tuned. The average of the pre and post mode hop ratios is utilized as a control setpoint while finely tuning the laser to the target frequency. Wavelength lockers, optical power dividers and optical detectors are utilized to determine power levels of the reference and output beams while also monitoring frequency characteristics thereof. A control unit utilizes the outputs from the wavelength locker to control the operation of the extended cavity laser during and after tuning.
摘要:
A rotary positioner is rotatably mounted upon a reciprocating carriage of a optical disk drive. To detect and indicate one of a plurality of possible orientations of the disk drive, a side bias force is applied to the rotary positioner in a direction orthogonal to the radius of the disk drive. It has been found that each orientation has a side bias at which gravity effects are removed from the rotary positioner. At these points of gravity accommodation, certain instabilities in servo operation occur. Since each orientation requires a different side bias force to create the respective servo instabilities, the side bias force causing such instability indicates the drive orientation. Two modes of testing for orientation are disclosed. The carriage positioner is actuate for causing a momentary uncorrected radial movement of the carriage. The response of the carriage servo is measured in one of two ways. The uncorrected momentary carriage motion is detected either by detecting changes in a position error signal of either the rotary position or the carriage.
摘要:
A single loop servo is used for positioning a lens holding element with respect to an optical disk. The dynamic range of the error signal used in the positioning is dynamically frequency shifted such that the servo summing of the error signal with a reference signal (velocity reference) is always performed within the same dynamic range. This action simplifies circuit operation as the dynamic range of the error signal is compressed at high speeds. Two embodiments of the invention are described.
摘要:
An optical disk recorder has a fine actuator which holds an objective lens and which is movably mounted on a head carriage. Servo systems connected to the head carriage and the fine actuator cause the fine actuator to seek and track follow based upon signal recovered from a disk while the head carriage is caused to follow the motions of the fine actuator. A tracking error signal is generated indicating the relationship of the beam supplied through the objective lens with respect to tracks on the record medium. An RPE signal (relative position error) is generated by an RPE detector which indicates the relationship of the relative motion of the fine actuator to the head carriage. Both the RPE and TES are calibrated as to offset and as to gain for providing a more precise servo positioning system.