摘要:
A toner is provided including a binder resin and a colorant, wherein the toner has an average shape factor SF-1 of from 130 to 160, and includes toner particles having a shape factor SF-1 of from 100 to 115 in an amount of not greater than 2% by number, and wherein the toner is prepared by a wet granulation method, along with an image forming apparatus and process cartridge using the toner.
摘要:
This invention is for a relatively loose recovery of data still not backed up at the time of a failure by later inputting it. A recovery method of recovering processes at a data center when a failure occurs at another data center during execution of the process, has a step of transmitting data at a first data center normally used to a second data center at a predetermined interval and backup at the second data center; a step of, when the first data center breaks down, selecting an information processing apparatus of which recovery time including a time for inputting data not backed up satisfies a requested recovery time, from the second data center; and a step of deploying applications used at the first data center in the selected information apparatus and recovering the data from the backup.
摘要:
A carrier for electrophotographic developer, including a core material and a resin layer formed on the surface of the core material, wherein the resin layer has a plastic deformation degree not less than 0.5 &mgr;m and an elastic deformation degree not less than 0.5 &mgr;m. The resin layer is preferably prepared by crosslinking a mixture including an acrylic resin having a reactive hydroxyl group and at least one of a perfectly-alkylated melamine compound and a perfectly-alkylated guanamine compound.
摘要:
An electrophotographic toner, which is useful in an image forming method in which a toner image, which is formed on a latent image bearing member, is transferred onto an intermediate transfer member and then the transferred toner image is transferred onto a receiving material, including toner particles including a binder resin and a colorant, and a particulate fluorine-containing material.
摘要:
A developing apparatus includes an electrostatic latent image bearer, a developing sleeve, a case, and an air filter. The case accommodates a two-component developer and the developing sleeve. The air filter is attached to the case. The air filter has a thickness of 2 to 20 mm and has a density gradient with a pressure loss of 2 to 40 Pa at a wind speed of 10 cm/s. The air filter forms an airflow sucked into the case from a gap between the developing sleeve and the case and forms an airflow discharged from the case through the air filter. The two-component developer accommodated in the case contains a magnetic particle a surface of which is coated with a resin layer. The resin layer contains at least one type of chargeable particle.
摘要:
A method for producing a toner, containing: dispersing, in an aqueous medium, an oil phase which contains an organic solvent, and a binder resin component contained in the organic solvent, where the binder resin component contains a crystalline polyester resin and an amorphous polyester resin; and removing the organic solvent from the dispersion to obtain the toner, in which the dispersing further contains heating and dissolving the crystalline polyester and the amorphous polyester in the organic solvent to obtain a solution, cooling the solution so as to recrystallize the crystalline polyester resin, and mechanically pulverizing the recrystallized crystalline polyester resin so as to obtain a crystalline polyester dispersion.
摘要:
To provide a toner, which contains a binder resin, a colorant, and a releasing agent, wherein the binder resin contains a low molecular weight resin component, where the low molecular weight resin component has a resin softening coefficient (A), represented by the following formula (1), satisfying A>0.165, and has storage elastic modulus (dyne/cm2) G′(Tfb) satisfying G′(Tfb)≦1×104 where Tfb is a flow onset temperature (° C.) of the low molecular weight resin component as measured by a capillary rheometer: A=|[ln G′(r1)−ln G′(r2)]/(T1−T2)| Formula (1) (where T1 is temperature (° C.) at which storage elastic modulus G′(r1) is 1×105 (dyne/cm2) and T2 is temperature (° C.) at which storage elastic modulus G′(r2) is 1×103 (dyne/cm2) as measured by means of a viscoelasticity measuring device with measuring frequency of 1 Hz, and measuring distortion of 1 deg; and ∥ represents an absolute value.)
摘要翻译:为了提供含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和脱模剂的调色剂,其中粘合剂树脂含有低分子量树脂组分,其中低分子量树脂组分具有树脂软化系数(A),由 (1)满足A> 0.165,并且具有满足G'(Tfb)≦̸ 1×104的储能弹性模量(dyne / cm 2)G'(Tfb),其中Tfb是流动起始温度(℃) 通过毛细管流变仪测量的低分子量树脂组分:A = | [ln G'(r1)-ln G'(r2)] /(T1-T2)| 储存弹性模量G'(r1)为1×10 5(达因/ cm 2)且T2为储存弹性模量G'(℃)的温度(℃)的式(1)(其中,T1为温度(℃) r2)是通过测量频率为1Hz的粘弹性测量装置测量的1×103(dyne / cm 2),测量失真度为1度,∥表示绝对值。
摘要:
Necessary resources are assigned to programs based on a program reservation information management table in which each of the programs is associated with a necessary resource quantity for execution of the program and execution scheduled time period as program reservation information. When the program reservation information is entered through a terminal, a free resource quantity management table in which available resource quantities are associated with respective time periods is referred to, and it is determined whether the available resource quantity for the execution scheduled time period is at or above the necessary resource quantity. When having determined that the available resource quantity is at or above the necessary resource quantity, the necessary resource quantity is subtracted from the available resource quantity, and the subtracting result is written as a new value of the available resource quantity into the free resource quantity management table, and the program reservation information is written into the program reservation information management table.
摘要:
To provide a toner containing an ethyl acetate-soluble polyester component and an ethyl acetate-insoluble polyester component, wherein the toner is granulated in an aqueous medium, the ethyl acetate-insoluble polyester component is obtained by elongating and/or cross-linking a modified polyester resin during granulating and/or after granulating, the modified polyester resin is produced by condensation polymerization of an acid component and at least one type of diol compound selected from aliphatic diol and alicyclic diol in the presence of a catalyst, and the mass average molecular weight of the modified polyester resin is 10,000 to 100,000.
摘要:
A toner including a binder resin, a coloring agent, a releasing agent and a modified laminar inorganic mineral, wherein the toner is granulated by dispersing the coloring agent, the releasing agent, the modified laminar inorganic mineral and at least one of the binder resin and a precursor thereof in an organic solvent to form an oil phase, dispersing the oil phase in an aqueous medium to obtain a dispersion emulsion and removing solvents therefrom, and the toner satisfies the following relationship (1): 0.2≦{1/Dv (μm)}×Sb (m2/g)≦1.4, where Dv represents a volume average particle diameter of the toner, and Sb represents a BET specific surface area of the toner.