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公开(公告)号：US3831729A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-27
申请号：US32229873
申请日：1973-01-10
发明人： HOWARD R
摘要： A solenoid for actuating a print wire normally biased against the impact direction by novel spiral spring means. Energization of the solenoid coil rapidly moves the print wire in the impact direction against the bias of the spring. Release of the energy supplied to the solenoid coil causes very rapid return of the print wire to the non-printing (i.e., quiescent) position. The novel spiral spring structure experiences a substantially linear spring force upon deflection and provides significantly increased deflection as compared with conventional structures to allow for substantially rapid initial acceleration of the print wire in the impact direction while providing for rapid return of the print wire to the quiescent condition. The mounting of said spring reduces bouncing on overshooting.
摘要翻译： 用于通过新的螺旋弹簧装置致动通常偏压冲击方向的打印丝线的螺线管。 螺线管线圈的通电能够抵抗弹簧的偏压使打印丝沿冲击方向快速移动。 释放提供给螺线管线圈的能量会使打印线非常快速地返回到非打印（即静止）位置。 新颖的螺旋弹簧结构在偏转时经历基本上线性的弹簧力，并且与常规结构相比提供显着增加的偏转，以允许打印线在冲击方向上的基本上快速的初始加速，同时提供打印线快速返回到静止 条件。 所述弹簧的安装减少了过冲时的弹跳。
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公开(公告)号：US3703949A
公开(公告)日：1972-11-28
申请号：US3703949D
申请日：1970-05-07
摘要： A high-speed printer of the dot matrix type in which incoming information to be printed, presented in either serial or parallel form, is examined for invalid bits and loaded into a buffer in parallel fashion. Printing does not begin until the buffer is loaded to print a line of the desired length. Printing begins as soon as the first character loaded into the buffer reaches the output stage at which time the actuation of the print wires of the dot matrix are moved across the paper document at a substantially constant speed. Detection of the location of the carriage assembly moving the printer head assembly is performed independent of the movement of the carriage to actuate the print wires at the appropriate locations. Logical circuitry is provided for detecting the presence of invalid characters and the buffer and serial-to-parallel converter are cleared prior to the loading of the next group of characters to be printed on the next line of print. During serial transmission, the printer assembly generates Acknowledge signals to indicate to the transmitting facility that the previous character has been received and stored.
摘要翻译： 以串行或并行形式呈现的要打印的输入信息的点阵类型的高速打印机被检查无效比特并以并行方式加载到缓冲器中。 打印直到缓冲区加载才能打印所需长度的行。 一旦加载到缓冲区中的第一个字符达到输出阶段，则打印开始，此时点阵的打印线的致动以基本恒定的速度移动到纸张文档上。 移动打印头组件的托架组件的位置的检测独立于托架的运动来执行，以在适当的位置致动打印线。 提供逻辑电路用于检测无效字符的存在，并且缓冲器和串行到并行转换器在加载要打印在下一行打印下的下一组字符之前被清除。 在串行传输期间，打印机组件产生确认信号，以向发送设备指示前一个字符已被接收和存储。
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公开(公告)号：US5527117A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US343919
申请日：1994-11-17
申请人： Kenneth L. Roy
发明人： Kenneth L. Roy
摘要： Disclosed is a printing solenoid specifically adapted and improved for the printing of Braille dots and in particular interpoint Braille. A plunger and printing shaft are fixably mounted together and the combination mounted for slidable movement in a rear end cap and in a molded insert bearing between energized and deenergized positions. The plunger/printing shaft combination are located within a bobbin having an electric coil wound thereon. A tubular case encloses the coil and mounts a front bushing which in turn mounts the molded insert bearing. A rear flux washer is held in place between the bobbin by the rear end cap which is retained within the rear portion of the tubular case. During energization, the plunger and printing shaft combination move such that the shaft strikes a piece of paper to be imprinted with a Braille dot. Depending upon whether the dot is to extend away from the solenoid or towards the solenoid, an embossing ball or an embossing recess is used on the end of the printing shaft. An internal return spring moves the plunger/printing shaft combination back to its deenergized position. A high degree of printing accuracy is achieved by slidably mounting the plunger/printing shaft combination in bearings which are separate from the bobbin coil assembly. The end cap is responsive to a torque applying device, and through the rear flux washer and the bobbin, torque can be applied to the bushing to aid in inserting or removing the solenoid from a dense solenoid array.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种特别适用于并改进了用于打印盲文点，特别是点间盲文的打印螺线管。 柱塞和打印轴可固定地安装在一起，并且组合安装用于在后端盖中可滑动运动，并且在通电和断电位置之间的模制插入轴承中。 柱塞/印刷轴组合位于其上缠绕有电线圈的筒管内。 管状外壳包围线圈并安装一个前衬套，后衬套又安装在模制插入件轴承上。 后部助焊剂通过后端盖保持在线轴之间的位置，后端盖保持在管状壳体的后部内。 在通电期间，柱塞和印刷轴组合移动，使得轴撞击要打印有盲文点的一张纸。 取决于点是从螺线管延伸还是朝向螺线管，在印刷轴的端部使用压花球或压花凹槽。 内部复位弹簧将柱塞/印刷轴组合移回其断电位置。 通过将柱塞/印刷轴组合可滑动地安装在与线轴组件分离的轴承中来实现高度的打印精度。 端盖响应于扭矩施加装置，并且通过后部助焊剂和绕线筒，可以将扭矩施加到衬套，以帮助从致密的电磁铁阵列插入或去除螺线管。
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公开(公告)号：US4749976A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US913066
申请日：1986-09-29
申请人： Josef Pichler
发明人： Josef Pichler
摘要： A solenoid-type magnet drive, including a coil surrounding in parts an axially movable armature, and a housing for mounting the coil, further includes an attenuating device which comprises an attenuating disk positioned abutting centrally one end of the armature, when in a retracted position; two resilient rings hold the disk near its periphery and without play for preventing rebounding.
摘要翻译： 螺线管型磁体驱动器，包括围绕轴向可移动电枢的线圈的线圈和用于安装线圈的壳体，还包括衰减装置，该衰减装置包括在处于缩回位置时中心位于衔铁中心的一个衰减盘 ; 两个弹性环将磁盘固定在其周边附近，并且不起作用以防止反弹。
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公开(公告)号：USRE31813E
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US502377
申请日：1983-06-08
申请人： Philip E. Fugate , Kenneth L. Roy
发明人： Philip E. Fugate , Kenneth L. Roy
摘要： A high speed axial-type printing solenoid includes a rebound and energy absorbing arrangement which employs a block of energy-absorbing "dead" elastomeric material held in a partially compressed state by an impact plate. The impact plate is mounted to engage and position the plunger or armature at a rest position and to transmit impact forces to the partially compressed block of elastomeric material.
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公开(公告)号：US4401026A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US340213
申请日：1982-01-18
申请人： W. Sumner Brown
发明人： W. Sumner Brown
摘要： The hammer of a serial impact printer comprises a solenoid including a stationary magnetic structure with an opening extending therethrough and a movable magnetic structure adapted to move through the opening. The movable magnetic structure is accelerated by the flux path from the stationary magnetic structure and through the movable magnetic structure as the gap between the movable and stationary magnetic structures closes such that the movable magnetic structure is in substantially unobstructed free flight before the impact area coupled to the movable magnetic structure strikes the character element. The character element in turn strikes a print receiving medium supported by a platen, typically through an ink-bearing ribbon.
摘要翻译： 串联冲击打印机的锤子包括螺线管，其包括具有延伸穿过其中的开口的静止磁结构和适于移动穿过开口的可移动磁结构。 随着可移动磁性结构之间的间隙关闭，可移动磁性结构由固定磁性结构的磁通路径和可移动磁性结构加速，使得可动磁结构在冲击区域耦合到 可移动磁性结构撞击字符元件。 字符元件依次撞击由压板支撑的打印接收介质，通常通过含油墨带。
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27.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4259653A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US853958
申请日：1977-11-22
申请人： James J. McGonigal
发明人： James J. McGonigal
CPC分类号： B41J2/285 , H01F7/1615 , H01F7/122
摘要： A spring-less linear actuator, especially useful as a print wire drive. A permanent magnet armature is driven from a rest position on a pole piece by magnetic repulsion upon energization of a solenoid by a D.C. pulse. The armature is fixed to a print wire which rebounds from a printing medium, thereby returning the permanent magnet toward the rest position, where it is held, without bouncing, by the magnetic attraction between the armature and the pole piece of the solenoid, which is now de-energized.
摘要翻译： 无弹簧线性执行器，特别适用于打印线驱动。 当通过直流脉冲激励螺线管时，永磁体衔铁通过磁性排斥从静止位置驱动。 电枢被固定到从打印介质回弹的打印线，从而通过电枢和螺线管的极片之间的磁吸引力将永磁体返回到被保持而不跳动的静止位置 现在断电了。
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公开(公告)号：US4226545A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US951226
申请日：1978-10-13
CPC分类号： H01F7/1607 , B41J2/26 , B41J2/285
摘要： An electromagnetic drive for a recording pin of a matrix printer, comprising a cylindrical armature which is displaceable by means of an excitation coil and in which a clamping sleeve is provided which comprises an indentation which encloses the recording pin in a clamping manner and whose length governs the position of the recording pin.
摘要翻译： 一种用于矩阵式打印机的记录销的电磁驱动器，包括可通过励磁线圈移位的圆柱形衔铁，其中提供夹紧套筒，其包括以夹紧方式包围记录销的凹槽，其长度控制在 记录针的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4125336A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US765079
申请日：1977-02-03
申请人： Ge Y. Chu
发明人： Ge Y. Chu
摘要： A dot matrix printer including a dot matrix print head assembly including a plurality of thin, elongated print wires having printing end surfaces, and a bearing member for supporting the print wires adjacent their printing end surfaces. The bearing member has a plurality of bearing apertures, with the printing wire end surfaces extendable therethrough to print on a document. The apertures have their centers aligned along parallel axes defining leading and trailing sets of print wires, the center of each of the apertures aligned with one axis being located parallel to a point between two adjacent ones of the apertures aligned with the other axis. The control means causes selected ones of the leading set of print wires to print at a particular column position, and thereafter causes selected ones of the trailing set of print wires to print at the same column position.
摘要翻译： 一种点阵式打印机，其包括点阵式打印头组件，该组合式打印头组件包括多个具有打印端面的细长的打印线，以及用于将打印线邻近其打印端面支撑的支承部件。 轴承构件具有多个轴承孔，印刷线端表面可以穿过其延伸以在文件上打印。 这些孔的中心沿着平行的轴线对准，该轴线限定前导和后置的印刷线组，每个孔的中心与一个轴对准，平行于与另一轴对准的两个相邻孔之间的点。 所述控制装置使得所述一组打印导线中的所选择的打印线在特定的列位置进行打印，然后使后续的一组打印线的所选择的打印在相同的列位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4061219A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US589905
申请日：1975-06-24
申请人： Tatsuo Nishikawa , Toshiaki Ozawa
发明人： Tatsuo Nishikawa , Toshiaki Ozawa
IPC分类号： B41J2/265 , B41J2/285 , B41J33/388 , B41J33/51 , B41J33/22
CPC分类号： B41J33/388 , B41J2/265 , B41J2/285 , B41J33/51
摘要： A printing device includes a wire printing head provided with a plurality of closely adjacent printing wires movable back and forth with respect to a web of printing paper with inking ribbon interposed therebetween. The device further includes a pair of spools for taking up the inking ribbon and a carriage for supporting thereon these spools and the printing head in an associated relationship. The carriage may be moved along a print line in a first direction by first drive means, and in a second direction opposite to the first direction by second drive means. Means is provided to rotatively drive said spools on the carriage in response to the movement of the carriage imparted by the first drive means. The shift of the carriage from the first direction to the second direction may be provided by an automatic reversing mechanism. The rotation of the spools on the carriage may be stopped by stop means when the carriage is being moved by the second drive means.
摘要翻译： 一种印刷装置，其特征在于，具有：多个相邻的印刷线，其相对于印刷纸的卷筒纸相互前后移动，所述印刷装置具有介于其间的墨带。 该装置还包括用于卷取着色带的一对卷轴和用于在其上以相关关系在其上支撑这些卷轴和打印头的托架。 滑架可以通过第一驱动装置沿着第一方向沿打印线移动，并且在第二方向上通过第二驱动装置沿与第一方向相反的第二方向移动。 提供了用于响应于由第一驱动装置赋予的滑架的运动而使滑架上的所述卷轴旋转地驱动的装置。 滑架从第一方向向第二方向的移动可由自动换向机构提供。 当滑架由第二驱动装置移动时，滑架上的线轴的旋转可以通过止动装置来停止。
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