公开(公告)号：US4220804A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-02

申请号：US962454

申请日：1978-11-20

Applicant: Arnold T. Nielsen ,  Clifford D. Bedford

Inventor： Arnold T. Nielsen ,  Clifford D. Bedford

IPC: C07C201/12 ,  C07C205/02 ,  C07C205/03 ,  C07C205/04 ,  C07C205/28 ,  C07C205/29 ,  C07C205/30 ,  C07C43/27 ,  C07C79/10

CPC classification number: C07C205/31 ,  C07C201/14

Abstract: Substituted gem-dinitroalkanes are prepared by reacting a nitro olefin, tetranitromethane and an alcohol or organolithium derivative. The substituted gem-dinitroalkanes are useful as explosives, plasticizers and binders.

Abstract translation: 取代的偕二硝基烷烃通过硝基烯烃，四硝基甲烷和醇或有机锂衍生物反应制备。 取代的二硝基烷烃可用作炸药，增塑剂和粘合剂。

公开(公告)号：US4035400A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-12

申请号：US589325

申请日：1975-06-23

Applicant: Mahmoud S. Kablaoui ,  Richard F. Love

Inventor： Mahmoud S. Kablaoui ,  Richard F. Love

IPC: C07C205/51 ,  C08H17/36

CPC classification number: C07C201/12 ,  C07C201/14 ,  C07C2101/18 ,  C07C2101/20

Abstract: A method of preparing an omega-nitroalkanoic acid is provided by contacting an ammonium, Group IA or Group IIA metal salt of a nitrocycloalkanone with an acidic mineral acid salt in an aqueous medium.

Abstract translation: 通过使硝基环烷酮的IA族或IIA族金属盐与酸性无机酸盐在水性介质中接触来提供制备ω-硝基链烷酸的方法。

公开(公告)号：US3917660A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-04

申请号：US36959873

申请日：1973-06-13

Applicant: TOYO SODA MFG CO LTD

Inventor： SASAKI HIROO ,  TAKEMOTO HISAO ,  TAGO KAZUO

IPC: C07C67/00 ,  C07C201/00 ,  C07C205/50 ,  C07C205/51 ,  C08H17/36

CPC classification number: C07C201/12 ,  C07C201/14 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C2601/18 ,  C07C2601/20 ,  C07C205/45 ,  C07C205/51 ,  C07C205/50

Abstract: omega -Nitrocarboxylate salts are prepared by nitrooxidation of a cycloalkene, cycloalkadiene or a cycloalkatriene, with a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen dioxide. The reaction product is extracted with an alkaline solution to obtain the alkali salt of Alpha -nitrocycloalkanone, Alpha -nitrocycloalkenone or Alpha -nitrocycloalkadienone which is converted to the corresponding omega -nitrocarboxylate salt.

Abstract translation: ω-硝基羧酸盐通过环烯烃，环二烯或环亚烷基三烯与氧和二氧化氮的混合物进行硝基氧化来制备。 反应产物用碱性溶液萃取，得到α-硝基环烷酮，α-亚硝基环烯酮或α-硝基环二甲基二烯酮的碱金属盐，转化成相应的ω-硝基羧酸盐。

公开(公告)号：US3895072A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-15

申请号：US35876473

申请日：1973-05-09

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： KABLAOUI MAHMOUD S ,  LACHOWICZ DONALD R

IPC: C07C45/04

CPC classification number: C07C201/14 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C2601/18 ,  C07C2601/20 ,  C07C205/45

Abstract: A method of preparing nitrocycloalkanones by simultaneously contacting a solution containing a cycloalkene, a denitrating agent and an organic solvent with a mixture of dinitrogen tetroxide and oxygen, the mole ratio of denitrating agent to cycloalkene being above 0.1:1 and up to about 2:1, preferably about 0.5:1 to 1:1, as a one step nitrooxidation reaction. The nitrocycloalkanones so formed are useful as fuel and lubricant additives as well as intermediates in the preparation of cyclic lactams such as caprolactam.

Abstract translation: 通过将含有环烯烃，脱硝剂和有机溶剂的溶液与四氧化二氮和氧气的混合物同时接触来制备硝基环烷酮的方法，脱水剂与环烯烃的摩尔比大于0.1:1且高达约2:1 ，优选约0.5:1至1:1作为一步硝基氧化反应。 如此形成的硝基环烷酮可用作燃料和润滑剂添加剂以及制备环状内酰胺如己内酰胺的中间体。

公开(公告)号：US3892810A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-01

申请号：US42003573

申请日：1973-11-29

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： KABLAOUI MAHMOUD S ,  LACHOWICZ DONALD R

IPC: C07C45/04

CPC classification number: C07C201/14 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C2601/18 ,  C07C2601/20 ,  C07C205/45

Abstract: A method of preparing nitrocycloalkanones by simultaneously contacting a solution containing a cycloalkene, a 2-pyrrolidinone denitrating agent and an organic solvent with a mixture of dinitrogen tetroxide and oxygen, the mole ratio of denitrating agent to cycloalkene being above 0.1:1 and up to about 2:1, preferably about 0.5:1 to 1:1, as a one step nitrooxidation reaction. The nitrocycloalkanones so formed are useful as fuel and lubricant additives as well as intermediates in the preparation of cyclic lactams such as caprolactam.

Abstract translation: 通过将含有环烯烃，2-吡咯烷酮脱硝剂和有机溶剂的溶液与四氧化二氮和氧气的混合物同时接触制备硝基环烷酮的方法，脱水剂与环烯烃的摩尔比高于0.1:1，最高约为 2:1，优选约0.5:1至1:1作为一步硝基氧化反应。 如此形成的硝基环烷酮可用作燃料和润滑剂添加剂以及制备环状内酰胺如己内酰胺的中间体。

公开(公告)号：US3873623A

公开(公告)日：1975-03-25

申请号：US20619871

申请日：1971-12-08

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： KABLAOUI MAHMOUD S ,  LACHOWICZ DONALD R

IPC: C07C45/02

CPC classification number: C07C201/14 ,  C07C205/45

Abstract: A method of preparing alpha-nitroketones by simultaneously contacting a solution of an alkene, a denitrating agent and an organic solvent with a mixture of dinitrogen tetroxide and oxygen, the mole ratio of denitrating agent to alkene being above 0.1:1 and up to about 2:1, preferably about 0.5:1 and 1:1 as a one step nitrooxidation reaction. The alpha-nitroketones so prepared are useful as fuel and lubricant additives as well as intermediates in the preparation of amides, acids, and nitroalkanes.

Abstract translation: 通过使烯烃，脱硝剂和有机溶剂的溶液与四氧化二氮和氧气的混合物同时接触来制备α-硝基酮的方法，脱硝剂与烯烃的摩尔比大于0.1:1且高达约2 ：1，优选约0.5:1和1:1作为一步硝基氧化反应。 如此制备的α-硝基酮可用作燃料和润滑剂添加剂以及制备酰胺，酸和硝基烷烃的中间体。

公开(公告)号：US3507924A

公开(公告)日：1970-04-21

申请号：US3507924D

申请日：1968-06-11

Applicant: BOFORS AB

Inventor： HAKANSSON CHRISTER LENNART ,  NILSSON JOHN MARTIN

IPC: C07C201/10 ,  C07C205/06 ,  C07C79/10

CPC classification number: C07C201/14 ,  C07C205/06

公开(公告)号：US3197502A

公开(公告)日：1965-07-27

申请号：US6865760

申请日：1960-11-14

Applicant: DOW CHEMICAL CO

Inventor： HARRIS GUY H ,  FISCHBACK BRYANT C

IPC: C07C205/57

CPC classification number: C07C201/14 ,  C07C205/57

公开(公告)号：US2301912A

公开(公告)日：1942-11-10

申请号：US29625039

申请日：1939-09-23

Applicant: WESTERN CARTRIDGE CO

Inventor： JONES DELBERT R ,  ROBERTS CARL L

IPC: C07C205/24

CPC classification number: C07C201/06 ,  C07C201/00 ,  C07C201/14 ,  C07C205/24 ,  C07C205/23 ,  C07C207/04

公开(公告)号：US2150120A

公开(公告)日：1939-03-07

申请号：US2150120D

CPC classification number: C07C205/02 ,  C07C201/14