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公开(公告)号:US20240263777A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-08
申请号:US18435142
申请日:2024-02-07
申请人: En-Fab Inc.
CPC分类号: F22B35/18 , E21B43/24 , F22B35/005 , F22G5/123 , E21B37/06
摘要: A steam supply system having a wet steam source and a steam separator disposed to separated wet steam into dry saturated steam and a saturated condensate. The dry saturated steam is heated in a superheater to produce superheated steam, while the saturated condensate is cooled in a subcooler to produced subcooled condensate with a target temperature selected to prevent immediate evaporation of the subcooled condensate when mixed with the superheated steam. The subcooled condensate is sprayed into a stream of superheated steam using spray nozzles and gradually evaporates downstream of the spray nozzles to produce process steam of a desired % quality. A cooling fluid passing through the subcooler is utilized to cool the saturated condensate. The flow rate of the cooling fluid through the subcooler can be utilized to achieve process steam of a desired % quality.
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公开(公告)号:US20170340010A1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-30
申请号:US15606096
申请日:2017-05-26
发明人: Stephane BILAT , Guillaume COLOTTE
CPC分类号: A24F47/008 , B67D7/426 , F22B1/284 , F22B35/005 , H05B3/04 , H05B3/44 , H05B6/108 , H05B2203/014 , H05B2203/021 , H05B2203/022 , H05B2203/032
摘要: An aerosol-generating article may comprise a liquid storage portion containing a liquid aerosol-forming substrate, and a hydrochromic material provided on the liquid storage portion. The hydrochromic material has a first colour when in the presence of or when in contact with the liquid aerosol-forming substrate and a second colour when in the absence of or when not in contact with the liquid aerosol-forming substrate. An aerosol-generating system may comprise the aerosol-generating article, an aerosol-generating element, and an aerosol-generating device. An aerosol-generating device may comprise an electrical power supply, an electronic photosensor, and a controller configured to control a supply of electrical power from the electrical power supply based on a value of an optical property sensed with the electronic photosensor.
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公开(公告)号:US09134041B2
公开(公告)日:2015-09-15
申请号:US14256978
申请日:2014-04-20
发明人: Igor Zhadanovsky
CPC分类号: F24H8/00 , F01K17/02 , F22B35/005 , F24D1/00 , F24D1/02 , F24D1/08 , F24D19/1003 , F24D2220/0264 , F24H1/0009 , Y02B30/16 , Y02E20/14
摘要: One embodiment of the present invention is a boiler for boiling water to produce steam, having (1) an evaporating section comprising (a) a combustion chamber for burning fuel with air and generating hot flue gas, (b) an evaporating heat exchanger around the combustion chamber for exchanging heat between the flue gas and water to produce the steam which exits the boiler; and (2) a condensing section comprising (c) a condensing heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the hot flue gas from the combustion chamber and a low-temperature water return having a temperature below approximately 100° F., generating flue gas condensate, which leaves the boiler, wherein the low-temperature water return is heated by the hot flue gas in the condensing heat exchanger before entering the evaporating heat exchanger for additional heating. The disclosed vacuum condensing boilers make vapor vacuum steam more efficient and economical for industrial, commercial, and home applications.
摘要翻译: 本发明的一个实施例是一种用于沸水生产蒸汽的锅炉,具有(1)蒸发部分,该蒸发部分包括:(a)燃烧室,用于燃烧空气并产生热烟气;(b)蒸发热交换器 燃烧室,用于在烟气和水之间交换热量,以产生离开锅炉的蒸汽; 和(2)冷凝部分,其包括(c)冷凝热交换器,用于在来自燃烧室的热烟道气与低于约100°F的温度的低温回水之间进行热交换,产生烟道气冷凝物, 离开锅炉,其中在进入蒸发热交换器进行额外加热之前,冷凝热交换器中的热烟道气加热低温回水。 所公开的真空冷凝锅炉使蒸汽真空蒸汽在工业,商业和家庭应用中更有效和经济。
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公开(公告)号:US09002183B2
公开(公告)日:2015-04-07
申请号:US13684330
申请日:2012-11-23
发明人: Richard B Graibus , Jimmy L Turner , Charles T McCullough , Dennis K Williams , Edward L Sulitis
IPC分类号: F22B1/28 , F22B27/14 , F22D5/26 , F22G5/20 , F22B27/04 , F22B35/10 , F22D1/00 , F22G1/06 , F22G5/00 , F22B35/00
CPC分类号: F22B1/285 , F22B1/287 , F22B27/04 , F22B27/14 , F22B35/005 , F22B35/104 , F22D1/003 , F22D5/26 , F22G1/06 , F22G5/00 , F22G5/20
摘要: Modularized, superheated steam generators comprise a steam module (46), a thermocouple module (41), and an electrode module (45) assembled within a containment enclosure (66). The multi-stage steam module (46) comprises a plurality of first stage pressure vessels (77) surrounding and feeding a second stage pressure vessel (78). The steam module (46) is coaxially surrounded by insulation (48) disposed within a cylindrical shroud (72). The electrode module (45) radiantly heats the steam module with resistive heating elements (119). The thermocouple module (41) includes thermocouples monitoring first stage temperatures within and between pressure vessels (77). PLC computer SCADA software (600) operates the generators. Thermocouple data is analyzed to control heater temperatures, the water feeding system (340), and outputted steam temperature. PLC software (600) provides operating logic (602) establishing a start up subroutine (602), a ramp up subroutine (603), a steady state subroutine (605), and a shut down subroutine (606).
摘要翻译: 模块化的过热蒸汽发生器包括蒸汽模块(46),热电偶模块(41)和组装在容纳外壳(66)内的电极模块(45)。 多级蒸汽模块(46)包括围绕并供给第二级压力容器(78)的多个第一级压力容器(77)。 蒸汽模块(46)由布置在圆柱形护罩(72)内的绝缘体(48)同轴地包围。 电极模块(45)用电阻加热元件(119)辐射加热蒸汽模块。 热电偶模块(41)包括监测压力容器(77)内和之间的第一级温度的热电偶。 PLC电脑SCADA软件(600)运行发电机。 分析热电偶数据以控制加热器温度,给水系统(340)和输出的蒸汽温度。 PLC软件(600)提供建立启动子程序(602),斜坡上升子程序(603),稳态子程序(605)和关闭子程序(606)的操作逻辑(602)。
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公开(公告)号:US20140217191A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-07
申请号:US14256978
申请日:2014-04-20
发明人: IGOR ZHADANOVSKY
CPC分类号: F24H8/00 , F01K17/02 , F22B35/005 , F24D1/00 , F24D1/02 , F24D1/08 , F24D19/1003 , F24D2220/0264 , F24H1/0009 , Y02B30/16 , Y02E20/14
摘要: One embodiment of the present invention is a boiler for boiling water to produce steam, having (1) an evaporating section comprising (a) a combustion chamber for burning fuel with air and generating hot flue gas, (b) an evaporating heat exchanger around the combustion chamber for exchanging heat between the flue gas and water to produce the steam which exits the boiler; and (2) a condensing section comprising (c) a condensing heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the hot flue gas from the combustion chamber and a low-temperature water return having a temperature below approximately 100° F., generating flue gas condensate, which leaves the boiler, wherein the low-temperature water return is heated by the hot flue gas in the condensing heat exchanger before entering the evaporating heat exchanger for additional heating. The disclosed vacuum condensing boilers make vapor vacuum steam more efficient and economical for industrial, commercial, and home applications.
摘要翻译: 本发明的一个实施例是一种用于沸水生产蒸汽的锅炉,具有(1)蒸发部分,该蒸发部分包括:(a)燃烧室,用于燃烧空气并产生热烟气;(b)蒸发热交换器 燃烧室,用于在烟气和水之间交换热量,以产生离开锅炉的蒸汽; 和(2)冷凝部分,其包括(c)冷凝热交换器,用于在来自燃烧室的热烟道气与低于约100°F的温度的低温回水之间进行热交换,产生烟道气冷凝物, 离开锅炉,其中在进入蒸发热交换器进行额外加热之前,冷凝热交换器中的热烟道气加热低温回水。 所公开的真空冷凝锅炉使蒸汽真空蒸汽在工业,商业和家庭应用中更有效和经济。
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公开(公告)号:US20090025657A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-29
申请号:US12180619
申请日:2008-07-28
申请人: Kook Hyun CHO
发明人: Kook Hyun CHO
IPC分类号: F22B1/00
CPC分类号: F22B1/303 , F22B1/287 , F22B35/005 , Y02P80/154
摘要: An apparatus for generating high temperature steam according to the present invention comprises a high pressure container including a hollow body having a certain volume and sealed shape and a vapor outlet formed at an upper or lower portion of the body for discharging vapor generated therein; a heat supply unit for supplying high temperature heat to the high pressure container; a water supply pump positioned at an outside of the high pressure container and supplying the high pressure container with water from an outside; a spray nozzle for spraying the water supplied from the water supply pump to the high pressure container; and a vapor discharge line connected to the outlet of the high pressure container to guide the vapor generated in the body.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明的用于产生高温蒸汽的装置包括:高压容器,其包括具有一定体积和密封形状的中空体和形成在主体的上部或下部的蒸汽出口,用于排出其中产生的蒸气; 用于向高压容器供给高温热的供热单元; 定位在高压容器外部的供水泵,并从外部向高压容器供水; 用于将从供水泵供给的水喷射到高压容器的喷嘴; 以及连接到高压容器的出口以引导在体内产生的蒸气的蒸汽排放管线。
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公开(公告)号:US4938173A
公开(公告)日:1990-07-03
申请号:US235894
申请日:1988-10-11
申请人: Kenneth E. Hopkinson
发明人: Kenneth E. Hopkinson
CPC分类号: F22B35/008 , F22B35/005 , Y10T137/2652 , Y10T137/86115
摘要: A fluid system for example for steam raising comprising a flow control device (20), means (28) to supply a head of fluid to the flow control device (20), and at least one fluid using means such as a flash boiler (12-14), the flow control device (20) comprising a chamber (48), an inlet (49) to the chamber from the fluid supply means (28), and an outlet (21-23) from the chamber (48), a valve means (40) associated with the outlet (21-23) operable to direct fluid from the outlet (21-23) either to the fluid using means (12-14) or to a relief means (43-45).
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB87 / 00870 Sec。 371日期:1988年10月11日 102(e)日期1988年10月11日PCT 1987年12月3日PCT PCT。 出版物WO88 / 04390 日期:1988年6月16日。例如用于蒸汽提升的流体系统包括流量控制装置(20),用于向流量控制装置(20)供应流体头部的装置(28)以及至少一个流体使用装置 例如闪蒸锅炉(12-14),流量控制装置(20)包括腔室(48),从流体供应装置(28)到腔室的入口(49)和出口(21-23) 与腔室(48)相连的阀门装置(40)与出口(21-23)相关联,可操作以将流体从出口(21-23)引导到流体使用装置(12-14)或释放装置 (43-45)。
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公开(公告)号:US4023537A
公开(公告)日:1977-05-17
申请号:US676518
申请日:1976-04-13
CPC分类号: F22B35/005 , F22B35/104
摘要: The temperature of a monotube boiler is controlled by apparatus that regulates the water flow only. Primary water is supplied to the inlet end of the boiler tube in accordance with the heat furnished to the boiler, and secondary water is injected into the boiler tube at a plurality of points spaced along the tube in accordance with the temperature of the steam as determined by a sensor located just upstream of the outlet end of the tube. One of the injection points, termed the feedback point, is located adjacent to and upstream from the temperature sensor. Feedback water injected at the feedback point has an immediate effect on the temperature sensor which is effective to maintain the steam at a substantially constant output temperature during steady state operation over a wide range in the heat furnished to the boiler, and during transient operation from one state to another caused by rapid and large changes in the heat furnished to the boiler.
摘要翻译: 单管式锅炉的温度由仅调节水流量的设备控制。 初级水根据提供给锅炉的热量供应到锅炉管的入口端,并且二次水根据所确定的蒸汽的温度在沿着管间隔的多个点处喷射到锅炉管中 通过位于管的出口端上游的传感器。 称为反馈点的注入点之一位于温度传感器附近和上游。 在反馈点注入的反馈水对于温度传感器具有即时的影响,该温度传感器有效地将蒸汽保持在基本上恒定的输出温度,在稳态运行期间在提供给锅炉的热量的宽范围内,以及在从一个 状态到另一个由快速而大的变化引起的热量提供给锅炉。
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公开(公告)号:US3261331A
公开(公告)日:1966-07-19
申请号:US31558763
申请日:1963-10-11
申请人: EGART GEORGE M
发明人: EGART GEORGE M
IPC分类号: F22B35/00
CPC分类号: F22B35/005
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公开(公告)号:USRE23494E
公开(公告)日:1952-05-20
申请号:US23494D
IPC分类号: F22B35/00
CPC分类号: F22B35/005 , F23B1/02 , F23B2700/011
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