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公开(公告)号：US3985116A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US462857
申请日：1974-04-22
申请人： Narinder S. Kapany
发明人： Narinder S. Kapany
CPC分类号： F24J2/06 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/22 , F24J2/487 , F24J2/50 , F24J2002/003 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907 , Y10T428/24669
摘要： A window portion is interposed between the incident light and a heat absorbing portion and at least one of the heat absorbing and window portions has a plurality of spaced apart reflecting surfaces, separate ones of which face each other and transmit the incident light by multiple reflections to the heat absorbing portion. In at least one embodiment, these opposed reflecting surfaces converge in the direction of light travel from the window portion to the heat absorbing portion and infrared reflecting means are interposed between the window portion and the heat absorbing portion to return infrared light emitted by the heat absorbing portion back to the heat absorbing portion.
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公开(公告)号：US3981294A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US512745
申请日：1974-10-07
申请人： Czeslaw Deminet , Roger B. Gillette
发明人： Czeslaw Deminet , Roger B. Gillette
CPC分类号： F24J2/0477 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/4649 , F24J2/505 , Y02B10/22 , Y02E10/44
摘要： An all glass composite building panel suitable for use as an integral structural member in roofs, ceilings, walls, and floors. The panel is constructed of three layers of glass separated by integral raised walls fused to the adjacent glass layers to define three possible combinations of two enclosed spaces; two layers of contiguous individual vacuum cells; one layer of contiguous individual vacuum cells and one layer comprising a serpentine passageway for liquid flow therethrough, said serpentine passage containing a heat absorptive material; or two layers comprising individual serpentine passageways for liquid flow.
摘要翻译： 全玻璃复合建筑面板适用于屋顶，天花板，墙壁和地板中的整体结构构件。 面板由三层玻璃构成，玻璃层由融合到相邻玻璃层的一体凸起壁分开，以限定两个封闭空间的三种可能的组合; 两层连续的独立真空电池; 一层连续的单独的真空室和一层，包括用于液体流过其中的蛇形通道，所述蛇形通道包含吸热材料; 或两层，包括用于液体流动的单个蛇形通道。
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公开(公告)号：US3915148A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US52644874
申请日：1974-11-22
申请人： NASA , SHIMADA KATSUNORI
CPC分类号： F24J2/085 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/402 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar energy concentrator comprises an array of cylindrical Fresnel lenses, all of which are fixedly aligned in the East-West direction. Each lens concentrates the sun rays and forms a line image which extends in the East-West direction. Located below the lenses are individual fluid channels which extend in the EastWest direction and are spaced apart in the South-North direction. Each line image focuses onto preferably not more than two of the channels which absorb heat of the concentrated sun rays. Each channel has a thermostatically controlled valve which controls fluid flow through the channel to take place only when the channel''s temperature and/or the fluid therein exceed a threshold temperature level.
摘要翻译： 太阳能集中器包括圆柱形菲涅尔透镜阵列，它们都在东西方向上固定对齐。 每个镜头都集中在太阳光线上，形成一条在东西方向延伸的线状图像。 位于镜片下面的是独立的流体通道，它们在东西方向延伸，并在南北方向间隔开。 每个线图像聚焦在优选地不超过两个吸收集中的太阳光线的热量的通道中。 每个通道具有恒温控制阀，其仅在通道的温度和/或其中的流体超过阈值温度水平时控制通过通道的流体流动。
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公开(公告)号：US5596981A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US093464
申请日：1993-07-19
申请人： Paul B. Soucy
发明人： Paul B. Soucy
CPC分类号： F24J2/0477 , E06B3/6612 , F24J2/0444 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/464 , F24J2/507 , F24J2/5262 , F24J2002/4603 , F24J2002/502 , F24J2002/5275 , Y02B10/22 , Y02B80/24 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar collector and a method of manufacture is disclosed. The solar collector frame has internally oriented projections for positioning a light transmissive cover, absorber plate, insulation and base to form an enclosure. To provide for maximum active or passive collection efficiency, by increasing resistance to heat flow, an easily maintained evacuated cover is disclosed. The solar collector can be economically manufactured and can be on-site fabricated, and adapted for single or multiple installation in original or retrofit applications in a building with minimal structural modification.
摘要翻译： 公开了太阳能收集器和制造方法。 太阳能收集器框架具有用于定位透光盖，吸收板，绝缘体和基座的内部定向突起，以形成外壳。 为了提供最大的主动或被动收集效率，通过增加对热流的阻力，公开了容易维护的抽真空盖。 太阳能收集器可以经济地制造，并且可以在现场制造，并且适于在具有最小结构修改的建筑物中的原始或改造应用中进行单次或多次安装。
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公开(公告)号：US4964395A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US268004
申请日：1988-11-07
申请人： Angel M. Salgado , Harold L. Drury
发明人： Angel M. Salgado , Harold L. Drury
CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 , F24J2/23 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/50 , F24J2002/0405 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar water heater has a plurality of generally triangularly shaped panels, the panels being assembled in a pyramidal or prism shaped structure on top of a base structure. Each panel includes a planar transparent structure for permitting the passage of solar radiation therethrough. Coupled to the planar structure is a radiation absorbing member or multiplicity of radiation absorbing elements. The radiation absorbing member or elements are configured to form an enclosed structure so that water can flow, typically in channels, therebetween. An inlet is provided at the top of each panel and an outlet is provided at the bottom of each panel so that water can be introduced into the interior of the top of the panel and flows, under the influence of gravity, to the bottom of the panel, i.e., through the outlet. The solar radiation passing through the planar transparent structure is absorbed by the radiation absorbing member or elements, the radiation absorbing member or elements being heated thereby. The heat of the radiation absorbing member is transferred to the water. The radiation absorbing member has a channel structure fabricated to increase the length of time the water stays in contact with the radiation absorbing member or elements, thereby enhancing the heat transfer.This is a continuation-in-part of copending application Ser. No. 06/932,938 filed on Nov. 20, 1986, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,782,816 issued Nov. 8, 1988.
摘要翻译： 太阳能热水器具有多个大致三角形形状的面板，所述面板以基部结构的顶部上的金字塔形或棱柱形结构组装。 每个面板包括用于允许太阳辐射通过的平面透明结构。 耦合到平面结构的是辐射吸收构件或多个辐射吸收元件。 辐射吸收构件被构造成形成封闭结构，使得水可以在其间通常在通道中流动。 入口设置在每个面板的顶部，并且在每个面板的底部设有出口，使得水可以被引入到面板顶部的内部并在重力的作用下流动到底部 面板，即通过插座。 穿过平面透明结构的太阳辐射由辐射吸收构件或元件吸收，辐射吸收构件被加热。 辐射吸收构件的热被传递到水中。 辐射吸收构件具有制造成增加水与辐射吸收构件接触的时间长度的通道结构，从而增强热传递。 这是共同未决申请Ser的部分继续。 1986年11月20日提交的06 / 932,938号，现为美国专利No. 1988年11月8日授权的第4,782,816号。
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公开(公告)号：USRE32523E
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US894578
申请日：1986-08-08
IPC分类号： F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 , F24J2/0433 , F24J2/0444 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar heater has an outlet conduit above an inlet conduit intercoupling a solar heating chamber with the inside of a building through a window opening. In one form the solar collecting chamber is outside the building below the window and the outlet conduit and inlet conduit are contiguous and pass through the window opening between the windowsill and the lower sash. In another form of the invention the solar collecting chambers are located beside each side of the window and joined at the top by the outlet conduit that passes through an opening between the upper window sash and the top of the window frame and at the bottom by an inlet conduit that passes through an opening between the lower sash and the windowsill. The outlet conduit carries photoelectric cells that provide electrical energy for driving a squirrel-cage fan in the outlet conduit through a mercury switch seated on a damper actuated by a bimetallic coil that closes the damper when the temperature in the outlet conduit goes below a predetermined temperature.
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公开(公告)号：US4586489A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US684451
申请日：1984-12-21
申请人： Gerhard W. Voll , Richard L. Weiher
发明人： Gerhard W. Voll , Richard L. Weiher
CPC分类号： F24J2/50 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/062 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/482 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45
摘要： A solar collector of the non-tracking fluid circulating type which is formed of light weight materials and comprises a frame supporting fluid circulating tubes having a light absorber disposed axially therein and lined with retroreflective cube-corners. The tubes are placed in semicircular reflectors and enclosed by a transparent barrier sheet and cover having light anti-reflective coatings.
摘要翻译： 一种由轻质材料形成的非跟踪流体循环型太阳能收集器，包括一个框架，其支撑流体循环管，该流体循环管具有轴向设置在其中并排列有回射立方角的光吸收体。 管被放置在半圆形反射器中并由透明阻挡片和覆盖物包围，其具有轻的抗反射涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US4471761A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US362477
申请日：1982-03-26
CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 , F24J2/28 , Y02E10/44
摘要： An improved absorber unit is provided for a solar collector, said absorber unit being comprised of a unitary conductive perforated sheet, folded so that segments thereof are disposed adjacent one another and perforated so that air flow is facilitated along both sides of the absorber sheet, thereby greatly increasing convective heat transfer and efficiency of the absorber.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于太阳能收集器的改进的吸收器单元，所述吸收器单元由整体的导电穿孔片组成，折叠成使得它们的片段彼此相邻地布置并且被穿孔，使得沿着吸收片的两侧方便空气流 大大增加了吸收器的对流传热和效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4457298A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US384886
申请日：1982-06-04
申请人： William R. Eubank
发明人： William R. Eubank
CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/50 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A modular solar heating device particularly designed and constructed for installation at the base of a mobile home, and comprising a support housing of a substantially triangular cross sectional configuration for supporting a light transmitting cover in an angular orientation with respect to the horizontal for transmitting energy from the sun to a heating plate disposed within the housing in spaced and substantially parallel planar relation with respect to the cover. A cool air receiving chamber is provided below the heating plate and in communication with a cold air return vent within the interior of the home for receiving cooled air therefrom. A hot air chamber is provided between the heating plate and the cover due to a greenhouse effect, and an air passageway provides communication between the cool air receiving chamber and the hot air chamber. The hot air chamber is in open communication with warm air vents provided in the interior of the housing whereby the heated air may be discharged into the room for heating thereof. A blower may be provided for facilitating the circulation of the air to and from the interior of the home and through the solar heating device.
摘要翻译： 一种模块化太阳能加热装置，其特别设计和构造用于安装在移动式家庭的底部，并且包括基本上三角形横截面构造的支撑壳体，用于相对于水平面以角度方向支撑透光盖，用于将能量从 太阳转到加热板，该加热板相对于盖以间隔且基本平行的平面关系设置在壳体内。 冷空气接收室设置在加热板的下方并与家庭内部的冷空气回流通气连通，以从其接收冷却的空气。 由于温室效应，在加热板和盖之间设有热空气室，空气通道提供冷空气接收室和热空气室之间的连通。 热空气室与设置在壳体内部的暖风通气口开放连通，由此被加热的空气可以排放到房间中以进行加热。 可以设置鼓风机以便于空气循环到家庭内部和通过太阳能加热装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4392482A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US267346
申请日：1981-05-26
申请人： Moo K. Chang
发明人： Moo K. Chang
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/13 , F24J2002/108 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar heating panel arrangement and method wherein a plurality of spherical lenses transmit and focus solar radiation onto the upper surface of a fluid passage for various relative positions of the sun. The upper surface of the passage is in heat transfer proximity to the fluid therein, causing solar radiation focused thereon to be transferred to the fluid in the form of heat. Solar radiation not directly incident on the lenses may be reflected onto them to increase the amount of solar energy available for transfer to the fluid. A supplementary insulating flow of fluid may also be provided above the passage to absorb heat passing upwardly therefrom and retain the heat within the system.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能加热板布置和方法，其中多个球面透镜将太阳辐射透射并聚焦在流体通道的上表面上，用于太阳的各种相对位置。 通道的上表面在其中接近其中的流体的热传递，使得聚焦在其上的太阳辐射以热的形式转移到流体。 不直接入射到透镜上的太阳辐射可能被反射到它们上面，以增加可用于传输到流体的太阳能量。 还可以在通道上方设置补充的流体的绝缘流，以吸收从其向上通过的热量并将热量保持在系统内。
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