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公开(公告)号：US5217000A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US159328
申请日：1988-02-23
CPC分类号： F24J2/0444 , E04B1/74 , E04C2/525 , E04D3/06 , F24J2002/003 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A compound construction matrix harvests energy incident on all peripheries of a building by providing compound components having anterior and posterior portions with respect to radiation, the anterior portions being generally transparent and the posterior portions being selectively translucent, transparent or opaque, the compound components being arranged in communicating relation to form walls and roofs having multiple internal cavities and passages between cavities which permit light and air to flow freely within the matrix, allowing light incident form any angle to be reflected from cavity sidewalls toward posterior portions to form overlapping incidence on translucent conversion surfaces and to pass through tinted conversion means for direct gain, and allowing air in each cavity to expand freely in any direction from sunlit to shaded portions and through apertures toward shaded portions of adjacent cavities, to thereby form a dynamic airstream passing over translucent conversion surfaces and non-transparent conversion surfaces, seeking equilibrium surface temperatures throughout the matrix and removing energy developed in each cavity, the temperature of the air stream being modified by the thermal properties of the material of fabrication of the matrix and coatings and devices placed in matrix cavities, all cavities forming a single vessel, chambered manifold extending about the periphery of a building and performing all functions of a solar collector e.g. retention, conversion and distribution of incident energy while also providing the structural walls and light transmissive skin of the building.
摘要翻译： 复合构造矩阵通过提供具有相对于辐射的前部和后部的复合部件来收获入射到建筑物的所有外围的能量，前部通常是透明的，并且后部部分选择性地是半透明的，透明的或不透明的，所述复合部件被布置 在形成具有多个内部空腔的壁和屋顶的通信关系和允许光和空气在矩阵内自由流动的腔之间的通道，允许从任何角度入射的光从空腔侧壁反射到后部，以形成半透明转换的重叠入射 并通过有色转换装置直接增益，并允许每个空腔中的空气在任何方向从任何方向从阳光照射到阴影部分，并通过孔朝向相邻空腔的阴影部分膨胀，从而形成通过半透明转换体的动态气流 表面和非透明转化表面，寻求整个基体的平衡表面温度并去除在每个空腔中产生的能量，空气流的温度由基体的制造材料的热性质和放置在基体中的涂层和器件的热性质改变 空腔，形成单个容器的所有空腔，围绕建筑物的周边延伸的腔室歧管，并执行太阳能收集器的所有功能 保留，转换和分配事件能量，同时还提供建筑物的结构墙壁和透光皮肤。
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公开(公告)号：US4481936A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US568524
申请日：1984-01-06
申请人： Howard D. Gregory
发明人： Howard D. Gregory
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , F24J2002/003 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A solar collector which is a deep chamber defined by side walls which are segments of mathematically definable curves, that are almost, but not quite, identical. A bottom wall is parabolic. The chamber will accept the rays of the sun from morning to evening and the annular space of the chamber will direct the rays at all times in a concentrated beam to a collection point where a transducer will convert the heat energy into a useful form.The collection point houses a transducer which is captured by separate segments of the side walls brought together and assembled into a unit with the transducer, thereby providing improved thermodynamic properties and facilitating the fabrication and erection of the device.
摘要翻译： 太阳能集热器是由侧壁限定的深室，它是数学上可定义的曲线段，几乎相同但不完全相同。 底壁是抛物面的。 该房间将从早到晚接受太阳光线，并且室的环形空间将所有时间的光束以集中的光束引导到收集点，在该收集点处，换能器将热能转换成有用的形式。 收集点容纳换能器，其由侧壁的分开的段被捕获并组装成与换能器的单元，从而提供改进的热力学性质并且有助于装置的制造和架设。
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公开(公告)号：US4419532A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US403838
申请日：1982-07-30
申请人： James G. Severns
发明人： James G. Severns
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/34 , H01L31/0547 , H02S10/30 , F24J2/5266 , F24J2002/003 , F28D15/0241 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/52 , Y10S136/293
摘要： A thermophotovoltaic power source comprising a Cassegrain solar collector and concentrator, a thermal vessel including a containment vessel holding thermal storage material therein, the containment vessel having the shape of an annulus closed at one end and disposed with its open end in registry with an aperture in the thermal vessel, with a selective band radiating layer coating the internal surface of the annulus cavity, and further including an external array of photovoltaic cells mounted on a cooled cylinder disposed for insertion by a positioning motor to a desired depth into the annulus cavity and thus into adjacency with the selective band radiating layer. Concentrated solar energy is applied by the solar collector through a second aperture into the thermal vessel to heat the thermal storage material in the containment vessel and thereby cause the selective radiating layer to radiate energy to excite a current in the photovoltaic array. Constant current control and/or load-matching are obtained by varying the degree of insertion of the photovoltaic array into the thermal storage annular cavity.
摘要翻译： 一种包括卡塞格林太阳能收集器和浓缩器的热光伏电源，包括容纳容器的热容器，该容器容器在其中容纳热存储材料，所述容纳容器具有在一端封闭的环形形状， 热容器，其具有涂覆环空腔的内表面的选择性带辐射层，并且还包括安装在冷却的圆柱体上的光伏电池的外部阵列，其设置成用于通过定位电动机插入到环空腔中的所需深度，因此 与选择性带辐射层相邻。 集中太阳能集热器通过第二孔加入到热容器中以加热容纳容器中的蓄热材料，从而使选择性辐射层辐射能量以激发光伏阵列中的电流。 恒定电流控制和/或负载匹配是通过将光伏阵列插入热存储环形空腔的程度获得的。
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公开(公告)号：US4321910A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US144914
申请日：1980-04-29
申请人： Fernand M. Devienne
发明人： Fernand M. Devienne
CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/22 , F24J2/244 , F24J3/00 , F24J2002/003 , F24J2002/108 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The panel is constituted by a heat-conducting flat metallic support plate provided with at least one absorbent surface composed of metallic tubes in the form of right circular cylinders having axes at right angles to the surface and disposed on a uniform lattice, and by right circular metallic cones each placed within the interior of one of the metallic tubes. The base of each cone is located at the intersection of each tube with the flat plate and the apex of each cone is located at a point within the interior of the tube. The external surface of each cone cooperates with the internal surface of the tube within which the cone is located in order to trap the entire radiation received by the panel.
摘要翻译： 面板由导热扁平金属支撑板构成，该导热平板金属支撑板设置有至少一个吸收表面，该吸收表面由具有与表面成直角并且设置在均匀格子上的轴的右圆形圆柱体形式的金属管构成，并且由右圆形 金属锥体各自放置在金属管之一的内部。 每个锥体的底部位于每个管与平板的交点处，每个锥体的顶点位于管内部的一个点处。 每个锥体的外表面与锥体所在的管的内表面配合，以便捕获面板所接收的整个辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US4252108A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US7496
申请日：1979-01-29
申请人： John P. Drow
发明人： John P. Drow
CPC分类号： F24J2/0494 , F24J2/10 , F24J2002/003 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Set out herein is a solar heating panel adapted to exchange solar heat with fluids, the panel including a translucent upper surface covering the top of a rectangular enclosure, the enclosure further supporting on stand-offs a heat exchange panel. The heat exchange panel is provided with a plurality of tubular segments attached to the exposed surface thereof by which the solar rays received in the panel are reflected repeatedly until absorbed. It is contemplated to convey fluid around the tubular segments, the fluid thus exchanging heat therewith.
摘要翻译： 这里列出了适于与流体交换太阳热的太阳能加热板，该面板包括覆盖矩形外壳的顶部的半透明上表面，外壳进一步支撑热交换面板。 热交换面板设置有多个连接到其暴露表面的管状部分，通过该多个管状部分，接收在面板中的太阳光线被反射反射直至被吸收。 预期在管状区段周围输送流体，因此流体与其交换热量。
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公开(公告)号：US4236383A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US027559
申请日：1979-04-06
申请人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , M. Kudret Selcuk
发明人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , M. Kudret Selcuk
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F02G1/055 , F03G6/068 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/40 , F02G2254/30 , F02G2258/10 , F24J2002/003 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A solar energy receiver including a separable endless wall formed of a ceramic material having defined therein a cavity of a substantially cylindrical configuration for entrapping solar flux, and an acceptance aperture adapted to admit to the cavity a concentrated beam of solar energy, said wall being characterized by at least a pair of contiguously related segments separated by lines of cleavage intercepting said aperture, at least one of the segments being supported for pivotal displacement, and a thermal-responsive actuator adapted to respond to excessive temperatures within the cavity for initiating pivotal displacement of said one segment, whereby thermal flux is permitted to escape from the cavity.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能接收器，包括由陶瓷材料形成的可分离的环形壁，其中限定有用于捕获太阳能通量的基本上圆柱形构造的空腔，以及适于向空腔允许聚集的太阳能束的接收孔，所述壁被表征 通过至少一对连续的相关部分，所述连续的相关部分通过切断所述孔的切割线分开，所述段中的至少一个被支撑用于枢转位移，以及热响应致动器，其适于响应于所述腔内的过度温度以引起枢转位移 所述一段，由此允许热通量从空腔逸出。
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公开(公告)号：US4201194A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US867467
申请日：1978-01-06
申请人： Paul A. S. Charles
发明人： Paul A. S. Charles
CPC分类号： F24J2/52 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/22 , F24J2002/003 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A panel is secured to the roof of a building in spaced relation with the roof so that a flow space for air is defined between the panel and the roof. The upper surface of the panel is defined by a series of channels whose side walls are formed with a concave-convex shape to cause solar radiation to reflect back and forth between opposing side walls a substantial number of times and thereby cause more energy to be absorbed by the panel for the purpose of heating the air in the flow space.
摘要翻译： 一个面板被固定在与屋顶间隔开的建筑物的屋顶上，从而在面板和屋顶之间限定空气流动空间。 面板的上表面由一系列通道限定，其侧壁形成为凹凸形状，以使太阳辐射在相对的侧壁之间反复反复相当多次，从而导致更多的能量被吸收 通过面板来加热流动空间中的空气。
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公开(公告)号：US4147415A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US873108
申请日：1978-01-30
申请人： Myles G. Dolan
发明人： Myles G. Dolan
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , G02B19/0023 , G02B19/0042 , G10K11/20 , F24J2002/003 , F24J2002/1033 , Y02E10/40
摘要： An energy trap comprising a body with a mouth and an internal reflective surface arranged in such a fashion that incoming wave energy is reflected internally and not externally so as to not escape from the trap.
摘要翻译： 一种能量阱，其包括具有口部的主体和内部反射表面，所述内部反射表面布置成使得入射波能量在内部被反射而不是在外部反射以便不从捕获器逸出。
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公开(公告)号：US4089325A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US704698
申请日：1976-07-12
申请人： Gabriel Brola
发明人： Gabriel Brola
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , F24J2/07 , F24J2002/003 , Y02E10/41
摘要： The invention has for its object a solar boiler comprising a surface exposed to radiations, having a plurality of cavities or cells acting as black bodies. Each of the cavities is formed by a blind tube protruding in a space in which a heat conveying fluid is allowed to circulate. The invention may be applied e.g. for producing hot water or steam.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种太阳能锅炉，其包括暴露于辐射的表面，具有多个作为黑体的空腔或细胞。 每个空腔由在允许传热流体循环的空间中突出的盲管形成。 本发明可以应用于例如 用于生产热水或蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US4033118A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US498529
申请日：1974-08-19
申请人： William R. Powell
发明人： William R. Powell
摘要： A receiver for collecting solar energy at high temperatures with low reradiation losses, the invention comprises in a preferred embodiment an insulated cavity absorber wherein a temperature gradient exists from the receiving end of the absorber toward the closed end thereof. The closed end exists at a higher temperature than the receiving end due to the cooling effect of a flow of fluid directed into contact with the walls of the absorber from the receiving end toward the closed end, the fluid being additionally utilized to extract heat from the absorber for utilization thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在高温下收集太阳能并具有低再辐射损失的接收器，本发明在优选实施例中包括绝缘腔吸收器，其中从吸收器的接收端到其封闭端存在温度梯度。 闭合端存在于比接收端更高的温度，这是由于从接收端朝向封闭端引导与吸收器的壁接触的流体的冷却效应，该流体另外用于从 吸收器。
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