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公开(公告)号：US10184082B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-22
申请号：US14771806
申请日：2014-03-26
发明人： Yuuki Endou , Hirotami Yamamoto , Keiichi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/08 , F01K13/00 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , C10B37/00 , C10B41/00 , C10B47/28 , F01K11/02 , C10B47/30
摘要： Provided is a biomass pyrolysis apparatus comprising: a combustion furnace that produces a heat quantity by causing a stable property fuel to combust; a pyrolysis gasification furnace that produces a torrefied material, and a pyrolysis gas by pyrolyzing woody biomass by a heat quantity produced by the combustion furnace; and a pyrolysis gas introduction passage that introduces the pyrolysis gas from the pyrolysis gasification furnace into a boiler, into which the torrefied material is introduced.
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公开(公告)号：US10144886B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-04
申请号：US14915023
申请日：2014-08-26
发明人： Neil Martin
摘要： A churning and stoking ram for a furnace is disclosed. The churning and stoking ram includes a frame disposed externally of the furnace, where the stoking ram is mounted on the frame. The stoking ram is positionable relative to the furnace between an external position and an internal position, and is rotatable about a central longitudinal axis of the stoking ram. The stoking ram further includes a churning device positionable relative to the stoking ram between a retracted position and an extended position, a first actuator mounted on the frame to position the stoking ram between the external and internal positions, a second actuator to position the churning device between the retracted and extended positions, and a third actuator to rotate the stoking ram and the churning device associated therewith.
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公开(公告)号：US20160017233A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-21
申请号：US14800562
申请日：2015-07-15
发明人： Mark Joseph Mathis
摘要： A system for pyrolysis of a biomass including a furnace and a reactor. The furnace includes a combustion chamber. The furnace configured for generating thermal energy from combustion within the combustion chamber and supplying the thermal energy to at least one operation within a biomass facility. The reactor may include a pyrolysis chamber. The pyrolysis chamber configured to house a preprocessed biomass feedstock therein. The pyrolysis chamber may be positioned at least partially within the combustion chamber of the furnace such that the preprocessed biomass feedstock is pyrolyzed by the thermal energy within the combustion chamber of the furnace.
摘要翻译： 一种用于热解生物质的系统，包括炉和反应器。 该炉包括燃烧室。 炉子被配置用于从燃烧室内的燃烧产生热能并将热能提供给生物质设施内的至少一个操作。 反应器可以包括热解室。 该热解室配置成在其中容纳预处理的生物质原料。 热解室可以至少部分地定位在炉的燃烧室内，使得预处理的生物质原料被炉的燃烧室内的热能热解。
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24.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4473441A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US473806
申请日：1983-03-09
CPC分类号： C10B7/02
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for accomplishing thermal separation of various hydrocarbons and other compounds from coal, a hydrocarbon rendering module is provided for the continuous agitation and circulation of coal during the rendering period and utilizes thermal trays having stationary and revolving apparatus to improve heat transfer to coal particles and minimize rendering time. Portions of the rendered hydrocarbon products are recycled to the mechanism as an energy source for continuous operation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于实现各种烃类和其他化合物从煤中的热分离的方法和装置，提供了一种烃再现模块，用于在渲染期间连续搅拌和循环煤，并利用具有静止和旋转装置的热塔板来改善热传递 到煤颗粒并最小化渲染时间。 所提供的碳氢化合物产品的一部分被再循环到机构中作为用于连续操作的能量源。
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25.发明授权Method and apparatus for reducing fine dust emission while charging predried and preheated coal into coke ovens 失效在将预干燥和预热的煤料装入焦炉中时，可以减少细粉尘排放的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4263100A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US77199
申请日：1979-09-20
申请人： Dieter Stalherm , Janos Bocsanczy
发明人： Dieter Stalherm , Janos Bocsanczy
摘要： A method reducing fine dust emission during the time that predried and preheated coal is charged into coke ovens comprises directing wet coal to be carbonized into direct contact with a hot process gas so that the coal is transported dry and heated, directing the hot process gas with the heated coal to a plurality of different separators in succession with the first separator being set to separate only around from 80 to 90% of the total amount of the coal and without separating the fine dust, and a subsequent separator separate the remaining amount of the solid matter including the fine dust, compacting the dust removed from all of the separators and mixing them together, and charging the compacted mixed dust into the coke oven. The apparatus for effecting the invention includes a material separator which is designed as a gravity separator or gravity sifter which is arranged to discharge into a connection between the mixed and compacted dust separator in separate additional separators.
摘要翻译： 在预干燥和预热的煤被加入焦炉期间减少细粉尘排放的方法包括将被碳化的湿煤直接与热处理气体接触，使得煤被运输干燥和加热，将热处理气体引导至 将加热的煤连续地连接到多个不同的分离器，第一分离器被设置为仅分离煤的总量的80％至90％，而不分离细粉尘，并且随后的分离器将剩余量的 固体物质包括细粉尘，压实从所有分离器除去的粉尘并将它们混合在一起，并将压实的混合粉末装入焦炉中。 实现本发明的装置包括被设计为重力分离器或重力筛的材料分离器，该分离器设置成在分离的附加分离器中排放到混合和压实的除尘器之间的连接中。
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26.发明授权Method of keeping the circulating sprinkling water for the uptakes of coke ovens clean 失效保持循环喷水的方法，使焦炉的吸收清洁
公开(公告)号：US4123331A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US753683
申请日：1976-12-23
申请人： Dieter Laufhutte
发明人： Dieter Laufhutte
CPC分类号： C10B27/00
摘要： Method of keeping sprinkling water used for sprinkling in the uptakes of coke ovens in a clean condition, comprises directing the sprinkling water condensate which is collected after circulation in the uptakes, and which includes tar, tar oils, hydrocarbons and ammonia, into a separator to separate a clean sprinkling liquid therefrom, and returning this liquid to the flue and also directing a tar which is free of solids into the flue with the sprinkling liquid, at least during an initial period of operation of the coking oven.
摘要翻译： 在清洁状态下，将用于喷洒在焦化炉上的喷洒水的喷洒水的方法包括将循环后收集的洒水冷凝物引导到吸收中，包括焦油，焦油，碳氢化合物和氨，进入分离器 从其中分离干净的喷洒液体，并且将该液体返回到烟道中，并且还将至少在焦化炉的初始操作期间内将无固体的焦油与喷洒液体引导到烟道中。
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公开(公告)号：US4060458A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-29
申请号：US643964
申请日：1975-12-24
申请人： Rufus F. Davis, Jr.
发明人： Rufus F. Davis, Jr.
CPC分类号： C10B31/00
摘要： Method and apparatus for use in a system which conducts a mixture of granular solids, such as preheated coal particles, and carrier gas, such as steam, to a plurality of enclosures, such as individual coke ovens of a coke oven battery. The mixture passes through a primary conduit and at least a portion of the mixture is diverted from the primary conduit by diverter means to a plurality of branch conduits. Each of the branch conduits leads to one of the enclosures. The method includes: removing a portion of the carrier gas from the mixture in the branch conduit prior to introducing the granular solids into the enclosure; and returning the removed portion of the carrier gas to the primary conduit downstream of the diverter means. The apparatus of the present invention includes a bleed-off conduit arranged between each of the branch conduits and a portion of the primary conduit downstream of the diverter means.
摘要翻译： 用于系统中的方法和装置，其将诸如预热煤颗粒的颗粒固体和诸如蒸汽的载气的混合物传送到多个封闭件，例如焦炉电池的单独焦炉。 混合物通过主导管，并且混合物的至少一部分通过分流装置从主导管转移到多个分支导管。 每个分支导管通向一个外壳。 该方法包括：在将颗粒状固体引入外壳之前，从分支导管中的混合物中除去一部分载气; 并将载气的去除部分返回到分流装置下游的主导管。 本发明的装置包括布置在每个分支导管之间的排出导管和在分流装置下游的主导管的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US3697381A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-10
申请号：US3697381D
申请日：1972-02-07
发明人： KEMMETMUELLER ROLAND
CPC分类号： C10B27/04 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT POLLUTION-FREE CHARGING OF COKE OVENS. DURING INTRODUCTION OF A CHARGE INTO A COKE OVEN FOM A LARRY CAR GAS WHICH ESCAPES THROUGH THE LARRY CAR CONNECTIONS TO THE COKE OVEN IS COLLECTED WITH A SUITABLE GAS-COLLECTING PIPE. STANDPIPES WHICH COMMUNICATE WITH THE INTERIOR OF THE COKE OVENS COMMUNICATE WITH A SECOND GAS-COLLECTING PIPE SO THAT ADDITIONAL GAS ESCAPING FROM THE INTERIOR OF THE COKE OVENS IS COLLECTED. THE ENTIRE SPACE OVER THE COKE OVENS IS INCLOSED AND THE INTERIOR OF THE ENCLOSURE COMMUNICATES WITH A THIRD GAS-COLLECTING PIPE IN WHICH GAS IS COLLECTED FROM THE SPACE OVER THE COKE OVENS. ALL OF THIS COLLECTED GAS IS CLEANED BEFORE BEING DISCHARGED TO THE OUTER ATMOSPHERE.
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公开(公告)号：US3623959A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-30
申请号：US3623959D
申请日：1969-03-26
申请人： STILL FA CARL
发明人： KNAPPSTEIN JOHANNES
摘要： In a coking furnace unit having a multiplicity of furnace chambers, coal is supplied from a plurality of bunkers mounted on a movable support member. After the closure members are removed from the inlets to the furnace chambers, the bunkers are moved into sealing engagement with the inlets for supplying coal into the chambers. The charging of coal into the furnace chambers and the levelling of the coal within the chambers is carried out to avoid the emission of smoke, soot and dust from the furnaces and to maintain at a minimum the period during which the furnaces are open to receive air from the atmosphere.
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公开(公告)号：US10472572B1
公开(公告)日：2019-11-12
申请号：US15482707
申请日：2017-04-07
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： C10B31/08 , B02C18/22 , B02C18/14 , B02C19/18 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B53/08 , C10B31/02 , C10B37/00 , B09B3/00
摘要： An apparatus includes a material feeder having an input and an output, a reducing nozzle attached to the output of the material feeder, an electrically conductive tube having a first end surrounding at least a portion of the reducing nozzle, and an induction coil surrounding all or part of the electrically conductive tube. A method for treating organic matter includes inductively heating the electrically conductive tube using the induction coil, and supplying the organic matter to the input of the material feeder. The organic matter is pushed through the reducing nozzle using the material feeder, such that the organic matter forms a continuous tube, semi-continuous tube or pellets of organic matter that is pushed through the electrically conductive tube. The continuous tube, semi-continuous tube or elongated pellets of organic matter is treated using the heat within the electrically conductive tube.
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