A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING PLASTIC WASTE
    2.
    发明申请
    A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING PLASTIC WASTE 审中-公开
    一种处理塑料废物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160122654A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-05

    申请号:US14891361

    申请日:2014-05-15

    摘要: A method for processing of plastic and/or rubber waste to generate energetic gas comprising aliphatic hydrocarbons C1-C4, carbon oxide and hydrogen, wherein the waste may comprise halogens, sulphur, nitrogen and oxygen and may be contaminated by substances of inorganic origin comprising ceramic and metallic materials, the method comprising processing the waste in a pyrolysis process, wherein a powdered waste material is fed to a microwave drum reactor (102), where it is heated by microwaves while being moved through the reactor (102), the method comprising: conducting the pyrolysis reaction inside the reactor (102) at a temperature of 800-950° C. to obtain end products comprising gases, dust and a porous char of a large surface area having absorptive properties; separating the char from the other pyrolysis products by deposition; directing a portion, preferably a quarter, of the obtained char to a filter (105); directing the dust and gases to a gas cooling apparatus (103) comprising at least two synchronized screw conveyors, wherein the gases are cooled to a temperature of 120-160° C. and wherein the dust and the condensate are directed to the filter (105) filled with the char; and feeding back the mixture of char, condensate and dust from the filter (105) to the microwave reactor (102).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理塑料和/或橡胶废料以产生包含脂族烃C1-C4,碳氧化物和氢的能量气体的方法,其中废物可以包含卤素,硫,氮和氧,并且可能被无机原料的物质污染,包括陶瓷 和金属材料,所述方法包括在热解过程中处理废物,其中将粉末废料进料到微波鼓反应器(102),在微波鼓反应器(102)中通过微波加热,同时移动通过反应器(102),该方法包括 :在800-950℃的温度下在反应器(102)内部进行热解反应,以获得包含气体,粉尘和具有吸收性能的大表面积的多孔炭的最终产物; 通过沉积将焦炭与其他热解产物分离; 将所获得的炭的一部分,优选四分之一指向过滤器(105); 将灰尘和气体引导到包括至少两个同步的螺旋输送机的气体冷却装置(103),其中气体被冷却到120-160℃的温度,并且其中灰尘和冷凝物被引导到过滤器(105 )充满了char; 并将炭,冷凝水和灰尘的混合物从过滤器(105)反馈到微波反应器(102)。

    Coal decomposition method and equipment in cycle heating gas style
    3.
    发明授权
    Coal decomposition method and equipment in cycle heating gas style 有权
    煤分解方法和设备在循环加热气体样式

    公开(公告)号:US09260665B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-16

    申请号:US13578631

    申请日:2010-11-23

    申请人: Shucheng Zhu

    发明人: Shucheng Zhu

    摘要: The invention discloses a coal decomposition method and equipment in cycle heating gas style. The coal decomposition equipment can avoid introducing impurity, ensure a pure decomposed gas and keep continuous heating without extrinsic heat source, which includes an airtight kiln body with coal inlet and coal outlet; a facility for impelling and decomposing coal set in the kiln body; a coal decomposed gas collecting pipe set in one end of the airtight kiln body, and a high temperature gas input pipe set in the other end of the airtight kiln body; wherein the coal decomposed gas collecting pipe is connected with a post-processing facility and communicates with the high temperature gas input pipe through a circle pipe, and the circle pipe and/or the high temperature gas input pipe comprises a heating device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种循环加热气体煤分解方法和设备。 煤分解装置可以避免引入杂质,确保纯分解气体,保持连续加热,无需外加热源,包括煤气入口和煤气出口的密闭窑体; 用于推动和分解窑体中的煤的设施; 设置在气密窑体的一端的煤分解气体收集管和设置在气密窑体的另一端的高温气体输入管; 其中,煤分解气体收集管与后处理设备连接,并通过圆管与高温气体输入管连通,圆管和/或高温气体输入管包括加热装置。

    Multi-pipe external-heating coal decomposition equipment
    4.
    发明授权
    Multi-pipe external-heating coal decomposition equipment 有权
    多管外加煤分解设备

    公开(公告)号:US09068122B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-30

    申请号:US13578629

    申请日:2010-11-23

    申请人: Shucheng Zhu

    发明人: Shucheng Zhu

    摘要: A multi-pipe external-heating coal decomposition equipment, comprising a airtight kiln body; a channel for impelling and decomposing coal is formed in the kiln body, which has a coal inlet, a coal outlet and a collecting pipe for coal decomposition gas; a heat transfer chamber is formed between the channel and inner wall of the kiln body, which is connected with a high temperature gas heating facility and comprises a heated gas outlet. Because the channel for impelling and decomposing coal is set in a kiln body with high temperature, so a vast of heat gas in high temperature kiln body surrounds the channel and its heat conducts and radiates to the pulverized coal in the channel. Thus, the pulverized coal can fully absorb the heat to be heated for decomposing to the gas, coal tar and coal with high heat-value in the channel.

    摘要翻译: 一种多管外加热煤分解设备,包括气密窑体; 在窑体内形成了用于推进和分解煤的通道,其具有煤入口,煤出口和用于煤分解气体的收集管; 在窑体的通道和内壁之间形成传热室,其与高温气体加热设备连接,并且包括加热气体出口。 由于用于推动和分解煤的通道设置在高温窑体内,所以高温窑体内的大量热气围绕通道,其热量传导并辐射到通道中的粉煤。 因此,粉煤可以充分吸收要加热的热量,以将其分解成通道中具有高热值的气体,煤焦油和煤。

    Hybrid system and process for converting whole tires and other solid carbon materials into reclaimable and reusable components

    公开(公告)号:US10329489B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-25

    申请号:US15194036

    申请日:2016-06-27

    申请人: Fredrick Taylor

    发明人: Fredrick Taylor

    摘要: A system and method of converting tires or other solid carbon based material is disclosed, wherein the system and method includes providing a chamber, feeding tires or other solid carbon based material or both into the chamber, rotating the chamber and heating and reducing the material in the chamber, collecting solid residue from the chamber, collecting vapor from the chamber, and converting vapor collected from the chamber to a liquid. The chamber has an interior surface and can include one or more ribs on the interior surface for rotating and tumbling the material in the chamber while heating the material. In another embodiment, wherein the material includes tires, the system and method includes rotating and heating the tires in the chamber causing the tires to collapse and liquefy, exposing the metal in the tires which aids in grinding the carbon material in the tires as they tumble, collecting solid residue, for example, tire carbons, such as carbon black, and collecting vapor, for example, vaporized oil, and benzene and methane gas from the chamber and converting the oil to, for example, No. 2 to No. 6 fuel oil. In yet another embodiment, the method includes heating the chamber to a temperature from about 500° F. to about 1000° F. using one or more low temperature gases reclaimed from the material.

    Churning and Stoking Ram
    7.
    发明申请
    Churning and Stoking Ram 审中-公开
    搅拌和搅拌

    公开(公告)号:US20160208181A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-21

    申请号:US14915023

    申请日:2014-08-26

    发明人: Neil Martin

    摘要: A churning and stoking ram for a furnace is disclosed. The churning and stoking ram includes a frame disposed externally of the furnace, where the stoking ram is mounted on the frame. The stoking ram is positionable relative to the furnace between an external position and an internal position, and is rotatable about a central longitudinal axis of the stoking ram. The stoking ram further includes a churning device positionable relative to the stoking ram between a retracted position and an extended position, a first actuator mounted on the frame to position the stoking ram between the external and internal positions, a second actuator to position the churning device between the retracted and extended positions, and a third actuator to rotate the stoking ram and the churning device associated therewith.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于炉子的搅拌和搅拌的冲头。 搅拌和加注的冲压器包括设置在炉外部的框架,其中所述推进柱塞安装在所述框架上。 引导柱塞可相对于炉子在外部位置和内部位置之间定位,并且可围绕推压柱塞的中心纵向轴线旋转。 所述推进压头还包括可在缩回位置和伸出位置之间相对于所述起动冲头定位的搅拌装置,安装在所述框架上以将所述推进冲头定位在所述外部和内部位置之间的第一致动器,用于将所述搅拌装置 在缩回位置和延伸位置之间,以及第三致动器,用于旋转推进柱塞和与其相关联的搅拌装置。

    Method of and apparatus for the mixing and processing of fragile
material and fragmented solids
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for the mixing and processing of fragile material and fragmented solids 失效
    用于混合和加工脆性材料和碎片固体的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4381989A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-03

    申请号:US322771

    申请日:1981-11-19

    申请人: Frank Forbes

    发明人: Frank Forbes

    CPC分类号: C10G1/02 C10B49/04

    摘要: Fragile agglomerates with crushed rock fragments, such as fines which are subsequently agglomerated and which result in the crushing of rock fragments, such as oil shale prepared for retorting are mixed and delivered onto conveying means, such as a travelling grate by charging the rock fragments into a bin which delivers through a choke-feed onto the conveyor or travelling grate by introducing the agglomerates through a series of space conducts or tubes terminating inside the bin below the level of the lump material or fragments in the bin where the rock fragments have a downward travel such as to enable the aggregates to defuse from the ends of the spaced pipes into and through the fragments and while so separated and diffused through the fragments move with the fragments onto the grate.

    摘要翻译: 具有粉碎的岩石碎片的脆弱聚集体,例如随后凝聚并导致岩石碎片(例如用于蒸馏处理的油页岩)的粉碎的细碎混合并通过将岩石碎片装入到输送装置,例如行进炉篦 通过引导附聚物通过一系列空间导管或管终止于箱体内的块状物料的下方的块或者在碎片中的碎片,其中岩石碎片具有向下的块 行进,使得聚集体能够从间隔开的管道的端部排出并穿过碎片,并且当通过碎片分离和扩散时,碎片与碎片一起移动到炉排上。