Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for transmitting reference signals comprising: during carrier aggregation, a user equipment sending physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) on one or more component carriers, and sending demodulation reference signals (DM RS) for the PUSCH on each section of bandwidth occupied by the PUSCH on each component carrier, wherein a DM RS sequence on a section of bandwidth is an independent sequence or part of an independent sequence and forms an independent sequence with DM RS sequences on multiple sections of bandwidth other than the section of bandwidth; the section of bandwidth is a section of continuous bandwidth occupied by the PUSCH on any component carrier, or is any of the multiple sections of bandwidth occupied by the PUSCH on any component carrier. The Present invention further provides a corresponding apparatus.
Abstract:
The present invention, known as The Collaboration Portal (COPO), relates generally to the field of automated entity, data processing, system control, and data communications, and more specifically to an integrated method, system, and apparatus for providing computer-accessible benefits for communities of users. It provides a framework for provisioning computer-accessible benefits for communities of users, and can efficiently and robustly distribute the processing in behalf of those users over a decentralized network of computers. The field of the invention generally encompasses enabling appropriate and desired communication among communities of users and organizations, and providing information, goods, services, a works, opportunities, and connections among users and organizations.
Abstract:
The invention discloses a method for processing power headroom and a terminal thereof, wherein the method comprises: when transmitting a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and/or a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) on subframe i and component carrier group j, the terminal measures power headroom on the subframe i and the component carrier group j; the terminal reports the power headroom to the base station and indicates the type of the reported power headroom when reporting. The invention specifically indicates the type to which the power headroom belongs by reporting the type while reporting the power headroom, thereby avoiding confusion.
Abstract:
A configuration method and an indication method of MBSFN frames and an identifying method used by a terminal applied in a long term evolution system are disclosed in the present invention, which include: an access network sends configuration parameters of the MBSFN frame to a mobile terminal determining whether the wireless frame received is an MBSFN frame according to the configuration parameters, the configuration parameters including a repetition period of the MBSFN frames distributed in system-set time. With the present invention, it could consume less bytes in system message to complete the configuration of the MBSFN sub-frames and could save system resources.
Abstract:
A method for sending uplink scheduling grant signaling and a base station, applied in an Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, the method includes: a base station, according to a number of clusters occupied with non-consecutive resource allocation by a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) of a scheduled user equipment in a component carrier, configuring at least one uplink scheduling grant signaling for the user equipment, wherein each uplink scheduling grant signaling indicates an allocation of resource for one or two clusters occupied by the PUSCH; and the base station allocating a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) for each uplink scheduling grant signaling, and sending the uplink scheduling grant signaling to the user equipment. The flexibility of the resource allocation in the case of multiple clusters is enhanced, meanwhile the reliability of transmission of the scheduling grant signaling is ensured.
Abstract:
A system and a method for allocating Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) resources are provided in the present invention, the method includes: an e-Node-B (eNB) allocating a SRS bandwidth with 4n Resource Blocks (RBs) to a terminal, and equally dividing a time domain sequence of a SRS into t portions in the SRS bandwidth; the eNB configuring a time domain RePetition Factor (RPF) used by the UE, and the eNB configuring the UE to use one or more cyclic shifts in L cyclic shifts for each UE; then the eNB notifying the UE of a value of the time domain RPF, a location of a used frequency comb and a used cyclic shift by signaling, wherein n is a positive integer; the RPF satisfies a following condition: 48 × n RPF can be exactly divided by 12; t is an integer by which 48 × n RPF can be exactly divided; and Lg. With the present invention, the number of the SRS resources in a LTE-A system can be efficiently increased.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an inter-Node B handover method, wherein a target eNB sends a Handover Request Acknowledge message including handover reference frequency point information through a source eNB to a user equipment, wherein the handover reference frequency point information includes center frequency point information of an uplink component carrier designated for the user equipment to initiate a random access request. Further, the present invention discloses another inter-Node B handover method, wherein a target eNB orderly arrays center frequency point information of uplink component carriers of a target cell to obtain a first list, the target eNB sends a Handover Request Acknowledge message including the first list through a source eNB to a user equipment, and the user equipment requests a random access according to the center frequency point information of a first uplink component carrier. Through the solution of the present invention, the usage rate of the random access resources for the target eNB can be improved effectively and the conflict of random is accesses can be reduced.
Abstract:
A method for detoxifying spent CCA (copper, chromium, arsenic) treated wood, from which CCA is efficiently removed from the wood, allowing both the CCA and the wood to be reused has been developed. The method comprises the steps of (1) microwave-enhanced acid extraction of CCA, (2) separation of the acid-containing CCA solution from the wood, (3) separation/precipitation of CCA from the acid extract, (4) recovery and regeneration of CCA-bearing precipitant for reuse in the wood preservation industry, (5) recycling recovered acid solution, (6) microwave-assisted liquefaction of the extracted wood, and (7) use of detoxified liquefied wood to form polymeric materials such as polyurethanes and phenolic resin adhesives. The recovered CCA may be used to treat wood. The recovered acids may be used to extract CCA from CCA-treated wood, and the liquefied wood may be used as phenolic or polyurethane resins.
Abstract:
The method for controlling signal transmission comprises: determining the first reference variable according to the number of transition points from downlink to uplink in a wireless frame of the system and the system frame number (S502); determining the second reference variable according to the number of transition points from downlink to uplink in a wireless frame and the time slot number (S504); determining the third reference variable according to the sub-frame offset of the signal (S506); and determining signal transmission times according to the first reference variable, the second reference variable and the third reference variable, so as to control the signal transmission (S508). In virtue of the technical solution of the present invention, by calculating the corresponding reference variables according to related parameters and treating the sum of the corresponding reference variables as the transmission times, the continuous SRS transmission times can be calculated, and the aim can be achieved that the UEs with the same SRS period have the same SRS transmission times at the same time, and the transmission times increase continuously for the UE, thereby the perfect frequency hopping performance can be obtained.
Abstract:
Methods are provided for forming contacts for a semiconductor device. The methods may include depositing various materials, such as polysilicon, nitride, oxide, and/or carbon materials, over the semiconductor device. The methods may also include forming a contact hole and filling the contact hole to form the contact for the semiconductor device.