Abstract:
A preparation method of phenylcarboxamides of formula (I), the reaction scheme of which is as follows: wherein the groups are defined in the description.In this method, 3-halo-1-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid esters (V) as the raw materials are hydrolyzed to obtain carboxylic acids of formula (IV) under a basic condition, and carboxylic acids (IV) are simultaneously acyl halogenated and oxidated to get acyl halide of formula (III), and then without the presence of a acid binging agent, acyl chlorides (III) are reacted with substituted anilines (II) to get phenylcarboxamides of formula (I) in high yield.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a group based communication method, including: initiating, by a communication initiating client, a connection request containing a recipient identifier to a backstage server; forwarding, by the backstage server, the connection request to a communication recipient client corresponding to the recipient identifier; and establishing, by the communication recipient client, a short connection channel or long connection channel to the communication initiating client according to a type of the connection request and performing a communication supported by the short connection channel or the long connection channel with the communication initiating client. The present invention also discloses a group based communication system and client. The method, system and client provided by the present invention brings out much richer communication and interaction between communicating users, who not only can transmit text data, but also can transmit file and audio/video data.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, a system and a client terminal for sending data in an IM system, which belong to computer technologies. The method includes: sending an Email carrying a large amount of data of a first user to an offline second user; sending an offline message to the second user, the offline message carrying information of the first user and an identifier of the Email, with which the second user obtains the large amount of data. The system includes a client terminal of a first user and a client terminal of a second user. By adopting embodiments of the present disclosure, a large amount of data sent by the user, such as offline documents or offline voice information, etc, may be received in an IM system.
Abstract:
A method for implementing a virtual leased line (VLL) is provided. The method includes the steps of: configuring a virtual local area network (VLAN) label stack on the basis of VLAN QinQ technique; configuring a VLAN QinQ switching device and a multi-protocol label switching device to communicate with each other; extending a label distribution protocol (LDP) to support encapsulation of VLAN labels, so as to carry out VLAN label assignment and take the extended LDP as a topology discovery protocol for an L2 virtual private network; setting the range of VLAN labels; implementing a VLL by constructing a VLAN switching path.
Abstract:
An adjustable write pulse generator is disclosed. The adjustable write pulse generator includes a band-gap reference current, a programmable ring oscillator, a frequency divider and a single pulse generator. The band-gap reference current circuit generates a well-compensated current over a predetermined range of temperatures needed to program a chalcogenide memory cell. The programmable ring oscillator generates a first set of continuous write “0” and write “1” pulse signals based on the well-compensated current. The frequency divider then divides the first set of continuous write “0” and write “1” pulse signals into a second set of continuous write “0” and write “1” pulse signals. The single pulse generator subsequently converts the second set of continuous write “0” and write “1” pulse signals into a single write “0” pulse signal or a single write “1” pulse signal when programming the chalcogenide memory cell.