VOLATILITY-RESOLVED CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF AIRBORNE PARTICLES

    公开(公告)号:US20200240894A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-30

    申请号:US16775033

    申请日:2020-01-28

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for evaluating the chemical composition of airborne particles by sequentially collecting and analyzing airborne particles in-situ. The method includes: collecting particles; enlarging the particles through water condensation; accelerating the enlarged particles onto a surface to collect enlarged particles; and analyzing the enlarged particles by: isolating the surface; passing a carrier gas over the surface; heating the surface to thermally desorb collected particles into the carrier gas; transporting this evolved vapor into detectors; and assaying the evolved vapor as a function of a desorption temperature. The apparatus includes: a sample flow inlet; a condensational growth tube; a collection and thermal desorption (CTD) cell; a carrier gas source; a heater coupled to the CTD; one or more gas detectors; and a controller configured to operate valves, the heater, the growth tube, and the CTD cell in at least an in-situ sequential collection mode and analysis mode.

    Condensation-evaporator nanoparticle charger
    34.
    发明授权
    Condensation-evaporator nanoparticle charger 有权
    冷凝 - 蒸发器纳米颗粒充电器

    公开(公告)号:US09579662B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-28

    申请号:US14043662

    申请日:2013-10-01

    Abstract: A particle charging method and apparatus are provided. An ion source is applied to a particle laden flow. The flow is introduced into a container in a laminar manner. The container has at least a first section, a second section and a third section. The first section includes wetted walls at a first temperature. A second section adjacent to the first section has wetted walls at a second temperature T2 greater than the first temperature T1. A third section adjacent to the second section has dry walls provided at a temperature T3 equal to or greater than T2. Additional water removal and temperature conditioning sections may be provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种粒子充电方法和装置。 将离子源施加到载满颗粒的流。 将流体以层流方式引入容器中。 容器至少具有第一部分,第二部分和第三部分。 第一部分包括第一温度下的湿壁。 与第一部分相邻的第二部分具有大于第一温度T1的第二温度T2的湿壁。 与第二部分相邻的第三部分具有设置在等于或大于T2的温度T3的干壁。 可以提供额外的除水和温度调节部分。

    On-line gas chromatographic analysis of airborne particles
    35.
    发明申请
    On-line gas chromatographic analysis of airborne particles 有权
    空气中颗粒的在线气相色谱分析

    公开(公告)号:US20050244980A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:US11008851

    申请日:2004-12-10

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for the in-situ, chemical analysis of an aerosol. The method may include the steps of: collecting an aerosol; thermally desorbing the aerosol into a carrier gas to provide desorbed aerosol material; transporting the desorbed aerosol material onto the head of a gas chromatography column; analyzing the aerosol material using a gas chromatograph, and quantizing the aerosol material as it evolves from the gas chromatography column. The apparatus includes a collection and thermal desorption cell, a gas chromatograph including a gas chromatography column, heated transport lines coupling the cell and the column; and a quantization detector for aerosol material evolving from the gas chromatography column.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于气溶胶原位,化学分析的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括以下步骤:收集气溶胶; 将气溶胶热解吸到载气中以提供解吸的气溶胶材料; 将解吸的气溶胶材料运送到气相色谱柱的头上; 使用气相色谱仪分析气溶胶物质,并在气相色谱柱演化时量化气溶胶物质。 该装置包括收集和热解吸池,气相色谱仪,包括气相色谱柱,耦合电池和色谱柱的加热输送管线; 以及用于从气相色谱柱析出的气溶胶材料的量化检测器。

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