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35 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    De-ashing lubricating oils
    32.
    发明授权
    De-ashing lubricating oils 失效
    脱灰润滑油

    公开(公告)号：US4247389A

    公开(公告)日：1981-01-27

    申请号：US92138

    申请日：1979-11-07

    申请人： Marvin M. Johnson ,  Gerhard P. Nowack ,  Donald C. Tabler

    发明人： Marvin M. Johnson ,  Gerhard P. Nowack ,  Donald C. Tabler

    IPC分类号： C10G29/00 ,  C10G29/02 ,  C10G67/02 ,  C10M175/00 ,  C10N40/00 ,  C10N40/08 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10M11/00

    CPC分类号： C10M175/0016 ,  C10G2400/10

    摘要： A process for the production of an essentially ash-free oil stock from a lubricating oil containing ash-forming components comprising(a) contacting said lubricating oil with an aqueous ammonium salt treating agent;(b) removing a major portion of the water from the mixture resulting from combining said aqueous solution and said lubricating oil;(c) heating at least a portion of the product resulting from step (b) at a temperature in the range of about 320.degree. to about 420.degree. C. for a period of time sufficient to decompose at least a portion of any ammonium salts of sulfonic acid and dialkyldithiophosphoric acid that are contained therein;(d) cooling the product from step (c) to a temperature in the range of about 150.degree. to about 180.degree. C.; and(e) separating the solids from the product of step (d), optionally with subsequent hydrotreating and stripping of the oil thus obtained.

    摘要翻译： 一种从含有成灰组分的润滑油中生产基本上不含灰分的油料的方法，包括（a）使所述润滑油与铵盐处理剂接触; （b）从混合所述水溶液和所述润滑油得到的混合物中除去大部分水; （c）将步骤（b）产生的产物的至少一部分在约320℃至约420℃的温度范围内加热足够的时间以分解至少一部分任何铵盐 磺酸和二烷基二硫代磷酸; （d）将步骤（c）中的产物冷却至约150至约180℃的温度; 和（e）从步骤（d）的产物中分离固体，任选地随后加氢处理和汽提如此获得的油。

    Hydrocarbon separations
    35.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon separations 失效
    烃分离

    公开(公告)号：US4025574A

    公开(公告)日：1977-05-24

    申请号：US633885

    申请日：1975-11-20

    申请人： Donald C. Tabler ,  Marvin M. Johnson

    发明人： Donald C. Tabler ,  Marvin M. Johnson

    IPC分类号： C07C7/156 ,  C07C7/16

    CPC分类号： C07C7/156 ,  Y02P20/582

    摘要： A process for the separation and recovery of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons from admixture with saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons which comprises contacting such a mixture with a complexing agent comprising cuprous salts of sulfonic acids and dialkyl phosphates under such conditions that the unsaturated hydrocarbons are preferentially complexed with the cuprous salts. In one embodiment, olefins are separated from paraffins by using a cuprous sulfonate dissolved in an aromatic solvent to form a complex with the olefin. The olefin can be separated from the resulting complex and the cuprous salt recycled for reuse.

    摘要翻译： 一种从饱和脂肪烃混合物中分离和回收不饱和脂族烃的方法，包括使这种混合物与包含磺酸和磷酸二烷基酯的亚铜盐的络合剂接触，使得不饱和烃优先与亚铜盐络合 。 在一个实施方案中，通过使用溶解在芳族溶剂中的亚磺酸盐与烯烃分离烯烃，以与烯烃形成络合物。 烯烃可以从所得的络合物中分离出来，再加入亚铜盐再利用。