Method for gas separation
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for gas separation 失效
    气体分离方法

    公开(公告)号:US4761164A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-02

    申请号:US934583

    申请日:1986-11-25

    CPC classification number: B01D53/228 B01D61/38

    Abstract: The present invention is a process for separating one or more components of a gas mixture. The process comprises passing the gas mixture over a membrane, which is selectively permeable to the component being separated, due to one or more reversible reactions between the component desired to be separated and a layer of active molten material immobilized in a suitable support material and/or encapsulated in a non-porous gas permeable polymer material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于分离气体混合物的一种或多种组分的方法。 该方法包括将气体混合物通过一个膜,该膜由于待分离的组分与固定在合适的载体材料中的活性熔融材料层和/ 或包封在无孔透气聚合物材料中。

    Synthesis of dimethylformamide
    33.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of dimethylformamide 失效
    二甲基甲酰胺的合成

    公开(公告)号:US4558157A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-10

    申请号:US617305

    申请日:1984-06-05

    CPC classification number: C07C231/00 C07C233/00

    Abstract: In the catalytic reaction of ammonia or formamide with CO and H.sub.2, exceptionally high yields of mono- and di-methyl formamide are obtained among the reaction products when the reaction is carried out in the presence of a platinum group catalyst soluble in the reaction medium, particularly a compound or complex of ruthenium or rhodium, employing a relatively non-volatile polar solvent which does not contain an active methyl function and which does not enter into the reaction producing formamide compounds. The pressure employed is in the range of 3000-8000 psi with a hydrogen partial pressure of at least 1500 psi, the preferred solvent being sulfolane.

    Abstract translation: 在氨或甲酰胺与CO和H 2的催化反应中,当在可溶于反应介质的铂族催化剂存在下进行反应时,在反应产物中获得了特别高的单 - 和二 - 甲基甲酰胺的产率, 特别是钌或铑的化合物或络合物,其使用不含活性甲基官能团并且不进入生成甲酰胺化合物的反应的相对非挥发性极性溶剂。 所用的压力在3000-8000psi的范围内,氢分压至少为1500psi,优选的溶剂是环丁砜。

    Producing cyclohexene or alkylcyclohexene
    34.
    发明授权
    Producing cyclohexene or alkylcyclohexene 失效
    生产环己烯或烷基环己烯

    公开(公告)号:US4356337A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-26

    申请号:US317626

    申请日:1981-11-02

    CPC classification number: C07C5/11 C07C2101/16

    Abstract: Benzene or an alkylbenzene is reacted with hydrogen and an alkali metal such as potassium in the presence of a polyamine to produce cyclohexene or alkylcyclohexene and alkali metal hydride. The polyamine contains only C, N and H and has at least three nitrogens. Each nitrogen is linked to three carbons and each carbon bridge is at least two methylenes long. Representative polyamines are hexamethyl hexacyclen, hexamethyl triethylene tetraamine, tris(2-dimethylamino ethyl)amine and octamethyl pentaethylene hexamine. Cyclohexene is produced at high ratios with respect to cyclohexane.

    Abstract translation: 在多胺的存在下,使苯或烷基苯与氢和碱金属如钾反应生成环己烯或烷基环己烯和碱金属氢化物。 多胺仅含有C,N和H,并且具有至少三个氮。 每个氮与三个碳相连,每个碳桥至少有两个亚甲基长。 代表性的多胺是六甲基六环,六甲基三亚乙基四胺,三(2-二甲基氨基乙基)胺和八甲基五亚乙基六胺。 相对于环己烷,环己烯的产率高。

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